Ditemukan 36695 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Oktaria Penny; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Dadan Erwandi, Devie Fitri Octaviani, Widura Imam Mustopo
Abstrak:
Tinginya angka prevalensi perilaku tidak aman berisiko menimbulkansebuah kecelakaan ataupun insiden yang pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkankerugian secara finansial bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman padapekerja Preparation dan Assembling di PT X Tahun 2016. Faktor yang di telitimerupakan faktor personal (Pengetahuan, Masa Kerja, dan Tingkat Pendidikan)dan daktor pekerjaan (Ketersediaan Informasi K3 dan Pengawasan). Berdasarkanhasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 77,92% pekerja mempunyai perilaku tidak aman,dengan 61,7% diantaranya mempunyai risiko rendah dan 38,3% lainnya berisikotinggi. Selain itu juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan,tingkat penddikan, dan ketersediaan informasi terhadap perilaku tidak amanpekerja preparation dan assembling dimana tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktorpaling dominan terhadap perilaku tidak aman setelah dikontrol dengan faktorlainnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perbaikan terhadap perilaku pekerja.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Tidak Aman, Unsafe Act, Pabrik Sepatu, Manufaktur
The high number of unsafe act prevalence could yield incidents whichcause lose financially to company. The aim of this study is to analyse factors thatcorrelated to unsafe act of workers in preparation and assembling department.This research was conducted in PT X on April to July 2016. These factors dividedinto two categories, personal factors (knowledge, work experience, and educationlevel) and job factors (OHS Information and Supervision). The result shows that72,92% of workers have performed unsafe act in which 61,7% of it is high riskand 38,3% low risk. Moreover, there are siginificant correlations betweeneducation level, knowledge, and availibity of OHS information with unsafe actwhereas education level predominantly contributes to unsafe act after has beencontrolled with other factors. Therefore, company should commit several attemptsto reduce unsafe act on its workers.Keyword : unsafe act, shoes manufacturer, manufactur
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The high number of unsafe act prevalence could yield incidents whichcause lose financially to company. The aim of this study is to analyse factors thatcorrelated to unsafe act of workers in preparation and assembling department.This research was conducted in PT X on April to July 2016. These factors dividedinto two categories, personal factors (knowledge, work experience, and educationlevel) and job factors (OHS Information and Supervision). The result shows that72,92% of workers have performed unsafe act in which 61,7% of it is high riskand 38,3% low risk. Moreover, there are siginificant correlations betweeneducation level, knowledge, and availibity of OHS information with unsafe actwhereas education level predominantly contributes to unsafe act after has beencontrolled with other factors. Therefore, company should commit several attemptsto reduce unsafe act on its workers.Keyword : unsafe act, shoes manufacturer, manufactur
T-4773
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sutarno; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Hikmat Doni Ramdhan, Baiduri Widanarko, Made Sudarta, Chandra Prijanahadi
Abstrak:
industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang mempunyai potensi bahaya tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan, dimana menempati urutan jumlah kecelakaan tertinggi bila dibandingkan dengan sektor lain. PT. XYZ merupakan kontraktor pembangunan gedung ABC yang telah menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, namun masih terdapat kasus kecelakaan. Berdasarkan data analisa kecelakaan PT. XYZ, penyebabnya sebagian besar adalah perilaku tidak aman pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman pekerja konstruksi pada proyek pembangunan gedung ABC Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data mengunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi dan dukungan teman kerja dengan perilaku tidak aman pekerja, sedangkan pengawasan dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman. Berdasarkan analisa regresi logistik ganda, variabel persepsi mempunyai nilai OR paling besar yaitu 4,328 sehingga persepsi merupakan faktor paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku tidak aman. Disarankan bagi PT. XYZ untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang sistematis dan aplikatif dalam rangka pencegahan perilaku tidak aman, salah satunya dengan program Behaviour Base Safety (BBS); melaksanakan pelatihan berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi dan motivasi sehingga menumbuhkan kepedulian pekerja terhadap keselamatan kerja; meningkatkan keterlibatan mandor dalam mengawasi pekerja berorientasi keselamatan pekerja.
Kata kunci : Perilaku tidak aman, Konstruksi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
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Kata kunci : Perilaku tidak aman, Konstruksi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
T-4468
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Megy Armada Putra; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Juned Eryanto
S-8221
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Diah Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Yuni Kusminanti
S-7008
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andry Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Wargo Hendro Prasetyo
S-6443
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evelyn; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Muhammad Yuliansya Idul Adha
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dan nonpekerjaan terhadap kelelahan pekerja konstruksi di suatu proyek bangunan tingkat tinggidi wilayah Jakarta. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan di sektorkonstruksi salah satunya kelelahan. Kelelahan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor risikopekerjaan maupun non pekerjaan. Analisis hubungan antara faktor risiko dengankelelahan yang terjadi menjadi penting sebagai baseline data dalam upaya mengurangikecelakaan di sektor konstruksi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desainpotong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan antara faktor risiko pekerjaan: lama kerja, faktor psikososial (effort, Reward,dukungan sosial, kepuasan kerja, stress kerja) dan faktor non pekerjaan (kuantitas dankualitas tidur) terhadap terjadinya kelelahan pekerja konstruksi Proyek X.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
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Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
S-10146
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hesti Utami Dewi; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-4685
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mochammad Faried Karesya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdham; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Abdul Kadir, Marina Kartikawati, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
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Tingginya dampak fisiologis akibat tekanan panas telah terjadi pada pekerja Proyek Jabodebek LRT Depo Jatimulya salah satunya adalah gangguan pada fungsi organ tertentu dalam tubuh (heat related illness) dimana pekerja mengeluhkan cuaca panas jika di siang hari yang menyebabkan 7 (tujuh) pekerja diantaranya pusing dan 3 (tiga) pekerja lainnya mengeluhkan cepat haus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tekanan panas dan keluhan subjektif pada pekerja proyek LRT Jabodebek Depo Jatimulya, baik outdoor (area lintasan) maupun indoor (OCC Building) sebanyak 185 responden. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan selama periode Agustus-Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden bekerja dengan nilai WBGT lebih dari NAB (67,0%) dan mengalami keluhan subyektif berat (73,5%). Dimana variabel temperatur udara (p-value = 0,000), kelembaban udara (p-value = 0,000), beban kerja (p-value = 0,001), pakaian kerja (p-value = 0,001), dan indeks tekanan panas (p-value = 0,000), memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan subyektif. Sedangkan kecepatan aliran udara (p-value = 0,240) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan subyektif. Didukung dengan hasil pemodelan akhir, bahwa variabel indeks tekanan panas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan keluhan subyektif (OR 4,191). Diharapkan kedepannya perusahaan melakukan pengendalian teknik, pengendalian administratif, dan pengendalian personal, untuk meminimalisir risiko kejadian keluhan subyektif kepada para pekerja.
Heat stress has had a large physiological impact on workers in Jabodebek Depo Jatimulya Light Rail Transit (LRT) Construction Project, one of which is a disruption in the function of certain organs in the body, where workers complain of hot weather during the day, which leads 7 (seven) workers had dizziness and 3 (three) other workers complain of thirst. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between workers' subjective complaints due to heat exposure among 185 workers, both outdoors and indoors. This study is quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design, secondary data gathered between August and December 2021. The results showed that the majority of respondents worked with WBGT values of more than threshold values (67.0%) and experienced severe subjective complaints (73.5%). The air temperature (p-value = 0,000), air humidity (p-value = 0,000), workload (p-value = 0.001), workwear (p-value = 0.001), and heat pressure index (p-value = 0,000) have a significant relationship with subjective complaints, while the velocity of air flow (p-value = 0.240) does not. It is supported by the results of the final modeling that the heat pressure index variable is the most dominant factor related to subjective complaints (OR 4,191). It is hoped that in the future, the corporation will implement technical, administrative, and personal controls to reduce the likelihood of subjective complaints from employees
T-6571
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Utomo Putro; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Nendra Gunawan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan perilaku tidak selamat pada Pekerja Proyek Ulubelu Unit 3 dan 4,Gheothermal Power Project di PT. X. Kecelakaan kerja secara umum disebabkanoleh dua hal yaitu perilaku kerja tidak aman (unsafe act) dan kondisi kerja yangtidak aman (unsafe condition). Heinrich (1980), memperkirakan 85% kecelakaanadalah hasil kontribusi perilaku kerja yang tidak aman (unsafe act). Berdasarkanhal tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa perilaku manusia merupakan unsur yangmemegang peranan penting dalam mengakibatkan suatu kecelakaan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatifmenggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, Variabel independen ini meliputifactor personal (Psycological distress, Laziness, Mudah marah, Terburu-buru,pamer, dan Ketidaknyamanan), Faktor Pekerjaan (Jumlah pekerjaan, Timepressure), Faktor Manajemen (Pengawasan, Komitmen manajemen, dan Rewarddan Penalty) dan Faktor Kelompok (Tekanan kelompok). Variabel dependen yangditeliti adalah Perilaku Tidak Selamat. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 158responden. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian, diketahui sebanyak 75 orang (47%) memiliki perilaku tidak selamat danselamat 83 orang (53%) yang memiliki perilaku selamat. Faktor-faktor yangterbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak selamat adalah Psycological distress,Laziness, Mudah marah, Terburu-buru, Pamer, Ketidaknyamanan, Jumlahpekerjaan, Time pressure. Sedangkan, daktor-faktor yang terbukti mempengaruhiperilaku tidak selamat adalah Komitmen manajemen, Reward dan Penalty danTekanan Kelompok.Kata kunci: perilaku tidak selamat, proyek konstruksi, gheothermal power project.
This research is about the analysis of related factors to safety behaviour onUlubelu Project Worker Units 3 and 4, Gheothermal Power Project di PT. X.Accidents are generally caused by two things, unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act)and unsafe working conditions (unsafe condition). Heinrich (1980), estimates that85% of accidents are the contribution of unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act). Basedon this research, it can be said that human behaviour is an important element thatrole in causing an accindent.This is the observational-quantitative reasearch with cross sectional designstudies. Independent variables which include on this reaseaarch are personal factors(Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in a rush, show off, and beinguncomfortable), Job Factors (Numbers of Jobs and Time Pressure), ManagementFactors (Supervision, Management Commitment, Reward and Penalty), andWorkgroup factors (Group Pressure). Dependen variables which include on thisresearch is Unsafety Behaviour. With 158 respondents of Ulubelu Project Workers,researcher used chi-square for bivariate analysis. The result, 75 workers (47%) haveunsafety behaviour and the other 83 workers (53%) have safety behavior in doingan Geothermal Power Project for Ulubelu. Factors which shown to be related withunsafety behaviour are Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in hurry, showoff, being unconfortable, numbers of jobs, Time pressure. And for Managementcommitment, Reward and Penalty, and Group preassure are shown not to be relatedto unsafe behaviour in this research.Keywords: Unsafe Act, Construction Project, Gheothermal Power Project.
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This research is about the analysis of related factors to safety behaviour onUlubelu Project Worker Units 3 and 4, Gheothermal Power Project di PT. X.Accidents are generally caused by two things, unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act)and unsafe working conditions (unsafe condition). Heinrich (1980), estimates that85% of accidents are the contribution of unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act). Basedon this research, it can be said that human behaviour is an important element thatrole in causing an accindent.This is the observational-quantitative reasearch with cross sectional designstudies. Independent variables which include on this reaseaarch are personal factors(Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in a rush, show off, and beinguncomfortable), Job Factors (Numbers of Jobs and Time Pressure), ManagementFactors (Supervision, Management Commitment, Reward and Penalty), andWorkgroup factors (Group Pressure). Dependen variables which include on thisresearch is Unsafety Behaviour. With 158 respondents of Ulubelu Project Workers,researcher used chi-square for bivariate analysis. The result, 75 workers (47%) haveunsafety behaviour and the other 83 workers (53%) have safety behavior in doingan Geothermal Power Project for Ulubelu. Factors which shown to be related withunsafety behaviour are Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in hurry, showoff, being unconfortable, numbers of jobs, Time pressure. And for Managementcommitment, Reward and Penalty, and Group preassure are shown not to be relatedto unsafe behaviour in this research.Keywords: Unsafe Act, Construction Project, Gheothermal Power Project.
S-9262
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Clint Devan Yogama; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Mufti Wirawan, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
PT. X merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor migas distribusi. Proses utama kegiatan operasional PT. X adalah penerimaan, penimbunan dan penyaluran bahan bakar minyak (BBM) ke masyarakat umum. Dalam proses operasionalnya, PT. X menggunakan jasa pihak ketiga (kontraktor) dalam melakukan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa, seperti instalasi baru maupun pemeliharaan peralatan. Proses pengadaan barang dan jasa memiliki tingkat risiko yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan lingkup pekerjaan dan potensi bahaya yang dihadapi. Banyaknya jumlah proyek, tingginya tekanan untuk bekerja memenuhi target produksi dengan waktu yang sempit, kegiatan operasional yang tidak bisa berhenti, dan ditambah lagi dengan terbatasnya jumlah sumber daya manusia untuk mengawasi aspek keselamatan kerja, dapat memungkinkan munculnya substandar action saat proyek berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Loss Causation Model dan Mixed Method dengan menggabungkan data kuisioner dan wawancara untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian. Faktor yang diteliti adalah faktor personal dan faktor pekerjaan yang dapat menimbulkan substandard action. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor Pendidikan, pengawasan, masa kerja dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap munculnya substandard action di proyek PT. X. Beberapa program perbaikan diperlukan untuk menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian berdasarkan kuisioner maupun hasil wawancara yang memperdalam kondisi management control saat penelitian berlangsung.
PT. X is one of the companies engaged in the oil and gas distribution sector. The main process of PT. X is the receipt, hoarding and distribution of fuel oil (BBM) to the general public. In the operational process, PT. X uses the services of third parties (contractors) in carrying out the procurement process of goods and services, such as new installations and equipment maintenance. The procurement process of goods and services has different levels of risk according to the scope of work and the potential dangers faced. The large number of projects, the high pressure to work to meet production targets with a narrow time, operational activities that cannot stop, and coupled with the limited number of human resources to supervise aspects of work safety, can allow the emergence of substandard actions during the project. This study uses the theory of Loss Causation Model and Mixed Method by combining questionnaire and interview data to strengthen the research results. The factors studied are personal factors and work factors that can cause substandard action. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the factors of education, supervision, length of service and knowledge are factors that influence the emergence of substandard action in the PT. X. Several improvement programs are needed to follow up on the results of research based on questionnaires and interview results that deepen the condition of management control during the research.
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PT. X is one of the companies engaged in the oil and gas distribution sector. The main process of PT. X is the receipt, hoarding and distribution of fuel oil (BBM) to the general public. In the operational process, PT. X uses the services of third parties (contractors) in carrying out the procurement process of goods and services, such as new installations and equipment maintenance. The procurement process of goods and services has different levels of risk according to the scope of work and the potential dangers faced. The large number of projects, the high pressure to work to meet production targets with a narrow time, operational activities that cannot stop, and coupled with the limited number of human resources to supervise aspects of work safety, can allow the emergence of substandard actions during the project. This study uses the theory of Loss Causation Model and Mixed Method by combining questionnaire and interview data to strengthen the research results. The factors studied are personal factors and work factors that can cause substandard action. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the factors of education, supervision, length of service and knowledge are factors that influence the emergence of substandard action in the PT. X. Several improvement programs are needed to follow up on the results of research based on questionnaires and interview results that deepen the condition of management control during the research.
T-6456
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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