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This research is about the correlation maternal characteristics (educational level,level of knowledge, employment status, family income, the weight gain duringpregnancy), infant characteristics (gender and birth weight), feeding practices(breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding) with nutritional status ofinfants aged 6 until 11 months in Jatinegara, Cakung Subdistrict, in 2012. Thedesign of this research is cross sectional. The sampel of this research is 77 infantsaged 6 until 11 months. The independent variabels are maternity education,maternity knowledge of nutrition, the family income, and the practice ofbreastfeeding. Based on the result of this research improving the activities aboutmaternity knowledge of nutrition by attending illuminations at Posyanduespecially related to exclusive breastfeeding and improving the control ofsocialization related to exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Infant nutritional status, feeding practices, breastfeeding,complementary feeding
Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih jauh yang diharapkan, padahal program pemberian ASI eksklusif telah dicanangkan sejak tahun 1990. Prevalensi pemberian ASI secara eksklusif menurut SDKI 1991 sebesar 52,5% dan SDKI 1994 47,3%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa belum tercapainya pemberian ASI ekeklusif pada bayi masih merupakan masalah bagi ibu-ibu menyusui dan perlu mendapat perhatian khusus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI saja meliputi, seluruk wilayah/provinsi Indonesia terhadap ibu pernah kawin usia 15-35 tahun yang mempunyai anak usia kurang dari satu tahun, baik masih menyusui maupun sudah berhenti memberikan ASI kepada anaknya.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional, dan cara pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan dengan metode multi stage random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 3543 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia kurang dari satu tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prevalensi ibu yang memberikan ASI saja sampai 4 bulan (eksklusif) sebeser 77% dan median 6,07 bulan, selain itu didapat ada 63% ibu bekerja memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Persentase ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja.Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan hubungan bermakna aatara status pekerjaan ibu, penolong persalinan, keterpaparan oleh media elektronik dan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan sosial dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI saja.Dari hasil uji analisis multivariat, terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI saja, yaitu status pekerjaan, keterpaparan oleh media elektronik, dan penolong persalinan. Kelompok ibu yang bekerja mempunyai risiko 1,16 kali lebih cepat untuk berhenti memberikan ASI saja daripada kelompok ibu yang tidak bekerja setelah dikontrol variabel keterpaparan oleh media elektronik dan penolong persalinan.Mengingat masih rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dan semakin meningkatnya wanita usia reproduksi yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam kelompok angkatan kerja, maka perlu adanya dukungan dari tempat kerja agar pemberian ASI eksklusif tetap terlaksana yaitu dengan melakukan pengaturan cuti, adanya kelonggaran untuk memberikan ASI di tempat kerja, tersedianya ruangan untuk menyusui dan tersedianya fasilitas untuk tempat penyimpanan ASI dalam dot/botol, serta membudayakan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tiap-tiap tempat kerja.
The Relationship between Mothers Job and Only Breast-Feeding Continuity on Children 0-11 MonthsExclusive breast-feeding is still far expected in Indonesia, where as the breast-feeding from has been announced since 1990. The amount of exclusive breast-feeding prevalence according to SDKI 1991 was 52, 5% and SDKI 1994 was 47,3%. It means that we haven't reached the target in giving milk to the baby and it is a problem for suckling mother and needs a certain attention.The objective of this investigation is to know the relationship between the mother's job and breast-feeding continuity throughout Indonesian provinces or areas on married woman which are 15-35 years old with their children less than one year, either still suckling or stop suckling to their children.The investigation design which was used cross sectional, and the method of taking samples was done with method of multistage random sampling with the amount of samples are 3543 suckling mothers which have children less than one year. This investigation result concludes that the mother prevalence which gives only exclusive breast-feeding is 77% and median is 6.07 months, besides there is 63% worked mother exclusive breast-feeding. This percentage is less than unworked mother.Bivariate test result showed there was significant relationship between the mother job status, birth helper, electronic media involvement and mother activity in social activity with the only breast-feeding continuity. From the result of multivariate analysis test showed that there were three significant variables which have relationship with the only breast-feeding continuity, namely job status, electronic media involvement, and birth helper. The worked mother group has a risk 1, 16 times faster to stop giving only breast feeding than unworked mother after being controlled involvement variable by electronic media and birth helper.Because exclusive breast-feeding is still low and the reproductive women who are working rising, so we need support from worked place to suggest giving only breast-feeding for their children, namely by managing furlough, allowance for breast-feeding in worked place, the room for suckling available, the facility to store breast milk in nipple of bottle available, and promote exclusive breast-feeding in any worked place.