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TB problems in Indonesia are TB sensitive, Drug-Resistant TB and TB-HIV. TB-RO is the most challengging problem, the number of case finding is increase every year, but treatment rate is decrease. The use of short-term regiment since September 2017 is one of strategy to reduce default of TB treatment. This research was conducted to see trends and factors related to the TB treatment success rate among patients with Drug Resistance TB (TB RO) using Shorter Treatment Regiment (STR) in Indonesia 2017-2019. The study desain is restropective cohort. Data sources are all patients of TB RO using STR regiment, which is enrolled in the e-TB manager, Sud Directorate of Tuberculosis, MoH RI. The sampling method is total sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used was the chi-square test and the cox regression test. As many as 3,100 patients were included in the analysis, the treatment success rate was 41,94%. The results of the analysis showed that factors related to treatment success were age, adherence, results of initial sputum examination of treatment, patterns of monoresistant and polyresistant resistance, and area of residence. Adherence is a dominant factor related to treatment success. Efforts should be made to strengthen compliance by conducting counseling as early as possible, PMO assistants from non-helath officers and initiating patient support groups in each MDR facility
Kata kunci: hasil pengobatan; pengobatan jangka pendek; TB RO
The case of drug-resistant tuberculosis causes the burden of controlling TB disease to increase. The decline in treatment success rates from 2010 (67.9%) to 51.1% in 2013 and an increase in cases of patients dropped out encouraged Indonesia to apply shortterm treatment to increase the success rate of DR-TB treatment and reduce cases of patients dropped out. This study aims to look the results of DR-TB treatment and factors related to treatment outcomes for short regimens in Indonesia in 2017 using a retrospective cohort study design. Using data on DR-TB patients recorded in the e-TB manager aged ≥15 years who have completed treatment for the maximum short regimen in November 2018. There were 223 cases with 46.6% cured, 26.5% dropped out, 4.9% completed, 14.2 died, 6.3% failed and 1.3% others.. Age, gender, previous treatment history, type of resistance, HIV status, DM status and lung cavity status were not statistically related to the results of treatment of short regimens. Factors related to the results of treatment of short regimens were resistant to amikacin (RR 7.4; 95% CI 4.68-17.29), ofloxacin (RR 28; 95% CI 2.8-279.5), kanamycin (RR 9; 95% CI 4.68- 17.29), and treatment initiation interval >7 days (RR 0.307; CI 0.09-0.98).
Key words: treatment outcomes; short-term treatment; DR-TB
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Hayanti Program Studi : Magister Epidemiologi Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Gagal Pengobatan Pasien Extensive Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (TB-XDR) di Indonesia Tahun 2009 – 2017 (Analisis Data e-TB Manager Subdit Tuberkulosis - Kemenkes RI) TB resistensi obat khususnya TB-XDR pada program pengendalian TB menjadi burden. Berbagai upaya pengendalian TB dilakukan untuk mencapai target global yaitu bebas TB, salah satunya melalui penurunan insiden gagal pengobatan. Penelitian untuk melihat gagal pengobatan TB-XDR belum dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gagal pengobatan pasien TB-XDR di Indonesia tahun 2009 – 2017 dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi eTB manager di Subdit Tuberkulosis - Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Sebanyak 151 pasien TB- XDR di Indonesiadianalasis dengan cox regression terdapat 28 (19%) pasien TB-XDR yang sembuh, 2 (1%) pengobatan lengkap, 38 (25%) gagal pengobatan, 4 (3%) lost to follow up, 35 (23%) meninggal dunia dan 44 (29%) tidak dievaluasi. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pasien yang interupsi pengobatan ≤60 hari berisiko 0,57 kali lebih kecil untuk terjadi gagal pengobatan (HR 0,57; 95%CI -1,29 – 0,15 dan nilai p 0,12) sedangkan pada pasien yang interupsi >60 hari berisiko 0,11 kali lebih kecil untuk terjadi gagal pengobatan dibanding kelompok yang tidak interupsi (HR 0,11; 95% CI -3,67- -0,69 dan nailai p 0,00). Pasien yang memiliki kavitas paru berisiko 3,60 kali lebih besar untuk terjadi gagal pengobatan dibandingkan yang tidak memiliki kavitas paru (HR 3,60; 95% CI 0,50 - 2,06 dan nilai p 0,00). Program pengendalian TB-XDR di Indonesia diharapkan lebih memfokuskan intervensi pada interupsi pengobatan dan kavitas paru. Kata kunci: gagal pengobatan; interupsi pengobatan; kavitas paru; TB-XDR
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Hayanti Study Program: Magister Epidemiologi Title : Influencing Factors for The Failure Treatments of The Extensive Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) Patients in Indonesia Year 2009-2017 TB drug resistance especially XDR-TB on TB treatment program become a burden. Many programs have been conducted to achieve global target, free of TB, one of strategy is to decrease failed treatment. Study to prove failed treatment on XDR-TB never been conducted in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is to determine the various factors associated with failure treatment on patients with XDR-TB in Indonesia in 2009 – 2017 was conducted using secondary data from the e-TB manager application in Sub Directorate Tuberculosis. Based on analysis by cox regression 151 patients with XDR-TB in which 28 patients (19%) cured, 2 (1%) complete treatment, 38 (25%) failed treatment, 4 (3%) lost to follow up, 35 (23%) died and 44 (29%) do not be evaluated. From this research it is known that patients who are interruption treatment ≤ 60 days have a lower risk 0.57 times more likely to occur as treatment failure (HR 0.57; 95%CI -1.29 – 0.15 and p value 0.12) otherwise patients who are interruption treatment >60 days have a lower risk 0.11 times more likely to occur as treatment failures compared to the group that is no interruption (HR 0.11; 95% CI -3.67- -0.69 and p value 0.00). Patients with lung cavities have 3.60 times greater risk for treatment failure than they who have no lung cavity HR 3.60; 95% CI 0.50 - 2.06 and p value 0.00). Treatment program XDR-TB resistant in Indonesia is expected to be more focused intervention to interruption treatment and lung cavity. Keywords: failure treatment; interruption treatment; cavity pulmonary; XDR-TB
