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Jatinegara Sub District is an area with the highest incidence of diarrhea in East Jakarta. Diarrhea prevalence on toddler in 2014 is 3525 (9,65%). Drinking water refill that have been contaminated Eschericia coli risk to cause diarrhea to toddler who consume it. The goal of this research is to identify relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara Sub District in 2015. Design used of this research is cross sectional. Result of the research show that Eshericia coli in drinking water refill depot is p = 0,035; OR= 2,360, education level of mothers p=0,030; OR = 2,417, mother hand washing behaviour p=0,045; OR= 2,222. The conclusion of the research shows that there is significant relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill depot, mother education level, mother hand washing behavior and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara district in 2015. Keyword : Toddlers, Diarrhea, Drinking Water Refill Depot, Escherichia coli
Cases of diarrhea in Pandeglang district is still high especially in Regionof Puskesmas Cibaliung, Labuan, and Pagelaran which is half of the caseshappened to underfive years children. Cases of diarrhea (2012) in PuskesmasCibaliung, Labuan, and Pagelaran are 244, 1.440, and 686.This study aims to analyze association between contamination ofEscherichia coli in drinking water and factor of environmental sanitation withunderfive years children acute diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Cibaliung,Labuan, and Pagelaran, Regency of Pandeglang Province of Banten in 2013. Thisstudy used case control design. The information collected by interview aboutenvironmental risk factor and laboratorium analyze of drinking water sample andtumbler swab.Conclusion of this study is contamination of Escherichia coli in drinkingwater and factor of environmental sanitation have not association with underfiveyears children acute diarrhea. Whereas nutrition, knowledge of mother, andhygiene sanitation of food and water have association with underfive yearschildren acute diarrhea. Main risk factor which causes underfive years childrenacute diarrhea are knowledge of mother and hygiene sanitation of food and water.Keyword: Escherichia coli, factor of environmental sanitation, acute diarrhea,underfive years children
H2S is dangerous compound that colorless and has smell like rotten egg. One of this compound source is produced from decomposition process in landfill. The most sensitive body system when exposed to H2S is respiratory system. This study aims to analyze the effect of H2S intake to respiratory symptoms at people living around the Cipayung Landfill. This study design uses cross sectional. Data collection was carried out by interview by questionnaire and measure H2S ambient at 9 poimts locate aroundd community settlements. The result were found intake of H2S associated with respiratory symptoms (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). The result of multivariat analysis were found H2S intake influence respiratory symptoms after controlled by duration living variable (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). It needs to measure routine H2S ambient and ensure that concentration was safe as well as proper management efforts from City Government of Depok, Cipayung Landfill and related stakeholders in order to reduce the health risk problems to the people living around Cipayung landfill.
Kata kunci: balita, coliform, diare, depot air minum isi ulang
Diarrhea is still an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to become a frequent outbreak of death (Kemenkes, 2016). Cases of diarrhea in Kebumen District from year to year tend to increase. The prevalence of toddlers diarrhea in Kecamatan Kebumen is 111.1 per 1,000. Toddlers as a vulnerable population at risk of diarrhea when consuming contaminated refilled drinking water of coliform. This study aims to determine the relationship between coliform contamination at refill drinking water depot with toddlers consumer diarrhea in Kebumen sub district in 2017. The design of this study used a descriptive cross sectional study. Data collection by conducting interviews, observation, and examination of refill drinking water samples in the laboratory. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relation of coliform contamination to refill drinking water depot with diarrhea of toddlers. The variables associated with toddlers are hand washing behavior (0,05 OR=2,6), hygiene and food/drink sanitation of mother or toddler caregiver (p=0,02 OR=3,3), clean water facilities (p=0,004 OR=2,7), and waste management (p=0,03 OR=2,8). Coliform contamination at risk 7.8 times higher causes diarrhea occurrence after controlled age variable of mother or toddler caregiver, handwashing behavior, hygiene and food /drink sanitation, knowledge level, clean water facility, latrine facility, and garbage handling.
Key words: coliform, diarrhea, refill drinking water depot, toddler.
