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One of the efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the Depok City government carried out a COVID-19 vaccination program. Depok City's COVID-19 vaccination achievement until July 22, 2021 reached 130.077 (8,06%) which had not yet reached the vaccination target. Achievement of the program is contingent on the acceptance of the targeted COVID-19 vaccination program. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with receiving the COVID-19 vaccine in Depok City. This research is a quantitative research withdesign cross sectional. The sample in this study was Depok City people aged 18 years and over, living in Depok City and had not received the COVID-19 vaccine. The sample in this study were 256 respondents. The sampling method used is consecutive sampling. Data collection using google form. The data analysis used was univariate using a frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 176 respondents (68,7%( received he COVID-19 vaccine, The results showed that there was a relationship between age, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and family support with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
Latar belakang: Swamedikasi adalah upaya individu untuk mengatasi sendiri keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan, sebelum meminta bantuan tenaga medis di fasilitas kesehatan. Kota Depok merupakan satu dari lima wilayah di Jawa Barat dengan persentase tertinggi penduduk dengan keluhan kesehatan dan tidak pergi berobat jalan dengan alasan mengobati sendiri. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kota Depok. Metode: Kuantitatif observational desain cross cectional pada 335 responden didapatkan melalui consecutive non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data secara self administrated menggunakan aplikasi google form dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 50,4% responden melakukan swamedikasi untuk mengatasi keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan. Tindakannya berupa membeli obat sendiri tanpa resep dokter di apotek/toko obat (23,0%); warung/swalayan (6,9%); atau secara online (1,2%); menggunakan obat sisa di rumah (15,5%); dan mengonsumsi jamu/herbal (3,9%). Swamedikasi menggunakan jenis obat bebas/bebas terbatas (63,9%); obat keras (17,8%) dan obat bahan alam (16%) dan tidak ditemukan penggunaan antibiotik. Variabel-variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi: keyakinan swamedikasi tinggi (OR=4,17; 95%CI 2,385–7,281); keluhan kesehatan gejala ringan (OR=10,06; 95%CI 5,671–17,830); dan adanya pengaruh sebaya/keluarga (OR=3,45; 95%CI 1,894–6,298). Keluhan kesehatan yang paling berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi. Responden dengan keluhan kesehatan bergejala ringan berpeluang 10,06 kali untuk melakukan swamedikasi dibandingkan dengan responden bergejala sedang/berat, setelah dikontrol oleh keyakinan pada swamedikasi, pengaruh sebaya/keluarga, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.
Background: Self-medication is an individual's attempt to treat their own health problems before seeking medical assistance at a health facility. Depok is one of five regions in West Java with the highest percentage of residents with health problems who do not seek outpatient treatment because they treat themselves. Objective: To identify the factors associated with self-medication behavior among residents of Depok City. Method: A quantitative observational cross-sectional design was used with 335 respondents selected through consecutive non-probability sampling. Data collection was conducted via self-administered google forms, and analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 50.4% of respondents self-medicated to address their health problems. Their actions included purchasing medication without a doctor's prescription at pharmacies/drug stores (23.0%); small shops/supermarkets (6.9%); or online (1.2%); using leftover medication at home (15.5%); and consuming herbal medicine (3.9%). Self-medication involved the use of over-the-counter/restricted medications (63.9%); prescription medications (17.8%); and natural remedies (16%), with no use of antibiotics observed. Variables significantly associated with self-medication behavior included: high self-medication belief (OR=4.17; 95% CI 2.385–7.281); mild health problems (OR=10.06; 95% CI 5.671–17.830); and peer/family influence (OR=3.45; 95% CI 1.894–6.298). Health problems were most significantly associated with self-medication behavior. Respondents with mild health problems were 10.06 times more likely to engage in self-medication compared to those with moderate/severe symptoms, after controlling for beliefs about self-medication, peer/family influence, gender, and occupation.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan responden terhadap COVID-19 cukup baik yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,59 dari skala 100. Sebesar 52,8% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik dan sebesar 47,2% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang baik.
