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Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Buol Tahun 2021.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Buol. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 239 ibu hamil. Variabel terikat berupa status KEK sedangkan variabel bebas berupa karakteristik ibu, pendapatan keluarga, umur pertama menikah, jarak kehamilan, pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil, frekuensi dan asupan makanan (karbohidrat, energi, protein), akses layanan kesehatan (ANC, K1, dan PMT). Analisis yang dilakukan berupa uji univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Prevalensi KEK dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 23.4%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status KEK (p<0.05) dalam penelitian ini adalah jarak kehamilan, umur pertama menikah, dan PMT.
Simpulan dan saran: faktor yang paling mempengaruhi KEK adalah usia pertama menikah. Diperlukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil megenai pentingnya nutrisi saat kehamilan serta terkait sumber dan cara yang tepat mengolah pangan lokal alami untuk mencukupi asupan nutrisi. Selain itu dibutuhkan edukasi untuk menunda usia pernikahan dan kehamilan agar mencapai usia ideal, serta mengatur jarak kelahiran ideal untuk meminimalisasi risiko KEK serta komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Peningkatan pengetauan juga perlu didampingi dengan perubahan sikap, intensi dan ketersediaan akses untuk dapat mencapai perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), ibu hamil
Background: Chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy can cause mortality and morbidity in both maternal and her children. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency to be known to determine an intervention for decreasing prevalence chronic energy deficiency.
Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency in Buol Regency.
Methods: Design study was cross-sectional conducted in Buol Regency. Total sample was 239 pregnant women. The dependent variables was chronic energy deficiency status while the independent variable were subject characteristic, family income, age of first marriage, pregnancy distance, antenatal care, supplementary feeding, maternal nutrition knowledge, eating behavior, carbohydrate, energy, and protein intake . Statistical analysis were univariate, bivariate analysis using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in this study was 23.4%. Variables associated with chronic energy deficiency (p<0.05) was pregnancy distance, age of first marriage, and supplementary feeding.
Conclusions and suggestions: age of first marriage is the strongest associated factor to CED. Nutritional education is needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to meet the importance of nutrition during pregnancy, related sources and ways to properly process natural local food to meet nutritional intake. In addition, education is needed to delay the age of marriage and pregnancy in order to reach the ideal age, and set the ideal birth distance to minimize the risk of CED and complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Increasing knowledge also needs to be accompanied by changes in attitudes, intentions and availability of access to be able to achieve changes in people's behavior.
The number of women who is infected by HIV is 16.0 million. Moreover, 3.2million from 36.7 million number who infected by HIV are children (<15 yearsold) (WHO, 2015). Prevention of mother-child transmission is one of HIV-infected. From 2000 until 2015 the decreased number of people who are infectedby HIV down to 35% resulting from HIV prevention. One of the gold standards inprevention programs is HIV examination for pregnant women. West JavaProvince included in three largest provinces of HIV cases, primary health carecenter in Cicalengka and Rancaekek are providing HIV test service. The aims ofthis study are related to HIV test behavior in pregnant women. A cross-sectionaldesign with questionnaire measurement was used in this study. The result ofregretion logistic shows that benefit perception (P = 0.021, OR = 0.299),information (P = 0.021, OR = 0.299), and health care provider support (P =0.021, OR = 0.299) are factors determinant in this study. Information factorresulting as most influencing factors in this study. Recommended to thedepartment of health and public health center is to improve the promotion of HIVusing electronic media to help the community.Keywords: Pregnant women, HIV, PMTCT, and Test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
Pada tahun 2004 sampai dengan tahun 2005, angka kejadian pre-cklampsia beral(PEB) pada ibu hamil di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta teljadi peningkatan dari l5,2% menjadi 23,6%. Tingginya angka kejadian PEB ini dipcrkirakan karena faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur ibu, paritas, umur kehamilan, riwayat penyakit, dan pemeriksaan antenatal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan Analisis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia Berat pada Ibu I-Iamil di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah case comrol pada 133 kasus ibu dengan pre-eklambsia berat (PEB) dan L33 kontrol ibu dengan non PEB di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta tahun 2004-2005. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor umur ibu, riwayat penyakit, dan pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan tcrhadap kcjadian PEB. Sedangkan faktor-faktor pckcqaan, paritas, umur kehamilan, dan pemeriksaan antenatal tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dcngan kcjadian PEB. Scdangkan faktor yang paling bcrhubungan dengan kejadian PEB adalah riwayat penyakit. Berdasarkan hal di atas perlu dilakul-can penyuluhan pada ibu hamil (khususnya ibu yang berumur >35 tahun dan primigravida) dan ibu yang telah mengalami PEB agar mampu mendeteksi secara dini gejala dan tanda PEB dan segera kc pclayanan keschatan. Rumah sakit juga harus mclengkapi pengisian data dalam Ele rekam medis pasien agar dapat memberikan tindakan medis yang sesuai dan tepat.
In the year 2004 until 2005, the condition severe preeclampsia to pregnant woman in RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta have increase from l5,2% to 23,6%. The reason of the increasing severe preeclampsia is estimated because factors education, job, mother age, parity, pregnant age, illness and antenatal care. Because of that, need analysis the factors that relationship between severe preeclampsia to pragnent womant in RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta. The design of this research is case control, to 133 case mother with severe precclampsia and 133 control mother non severe preeclarnpsia in RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta year 2004-2005. The data analysis uses logistic regression analysis. This research found that factors mother age, illness, and education have relationship between severe preeclampsia. About factors job, parity, age pregnant, and antenatal care don?t have relationship between severe preeclampsia. The illnes is the most relationship factor to become severe preeclampsia. According to the matter above, pregnant woman (specially age more than 35 year and primigravida) and pregnant woman with several preeclampsia, they need information about syndrom and sign several preeclampsia so they can search the health sen/ice. The hospithal must doing the full report information about medical clinilc patient, so they can get the comprehensif health service.
