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Belinda Meliana Elisabet; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela, Puput Oktamianti, Budi Susanto, Nurwirah Verliyanti
Abstrak:
Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 tertinggi di Indonesia bulan Juni 2021. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan melalui kebijakan nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 mewajibkan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Pasar merupakan tempat berkerumun orang sehingga sangat berpotensi dalam penularan COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pedagang menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di pasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional pada 165 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner mandiri secara online, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebesar 74 (44,8%) pedagang dengan skor perilaku 56,79 (skala 100) dalam mencegah COVID-19, perilaku tertinggi yaitu mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memasuki area pasar (71,31%), terendah pada upaya untuk meminimalkan kontak di area pasar dengan pelanggan (42,83%). Jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pedagang. Sikap merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan perilaku pedagang di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati 2021, pedagang yang bersikap positif akan 4,2 kali berperilaku baik dibanding yang bersikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana, persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan dan hambatan serta dukungan teman dan kebijakan. Sikap pedagang perlu ditingkatkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, pemenuhan sarana protokol kesehatan, kolaborasi antara PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas dan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Pasar
DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
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DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
T-6311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Fauziah; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Rita Damayanti, Saleh Budi Santoso, Nathanael
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Kabupaten Karawang adalah salah satu daerah dengan kawasan industri terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah pekerja di industri tersebut membuat klaster industri menjadi penyumbang kasus Covid-19 di wilayah Kab.Karawang. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor specific health belief, dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Metode : Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Agustus ? September 2022 melalui survei online secara non-probablity sampling dengan sampel 454 pekerja. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden pekerja industri manufaktur memiliki perilaku yang baik (50.2%) dalam perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0.038, OR=1.66), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0.001, OR=2.23), & penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 di tempat kerja (p value = 0.034, OR=1.66). Pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga yang rendah berpeluang 2.2 kali lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) yang kurang dibandingkan pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga inti yang tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19, sikap, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, dukungan rekan kerja, & dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerapan pencegahan Covid-19 pekerja tetap perlu diberikan edukasi yang rutin oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan melibatkan keluarga pekerja serta didukung dengan pengawasan dari penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 dari manajemen perusahaan.
Background: Karawang Regency is one of the areas with the largest industrial estate in Indonesia. The high number of workers in the industry makes the industrial cluster a contributor to Covid-19 cases in the Karawang Regency area. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors, specific health belief factors, and environmental factors with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) to prevent Covid-19 in manufacturing industry workers. Methods: The study design used was cross sectional. Data were collected in August - September 2022 through an online survey by non-probability sampling with a sample of 454 workers. Results: Most respondents of manufacturing industry workers have good behavior (50.2%) in the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M). The results of multivariate analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) for Covid-19 prevention are knowledge (p value = 0.038, OR = 1.66), family support (p value = 0.001, OR = 2.23), & implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies in the workplace (p value = 0.034, OR = 1.66). Workers with low family support were 2.2 times more likely to have poor health protocol implementation behavior than workers with high nuclear family support after controlling for variables of knowledge, implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies, attitudes, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, coworker support, & health worker support. Conclusion: To improve the behavior of implementing Covid-19 prevention, workers still need to be given routine education by health workers by involving workers' families and supported by supervision of the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention policy from company management.
T-6525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dessy; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dien Anshari, Mike Kaltarina, Haris Setiawan
Abstrak:
Pasar Cibinong terletak di ibukota Kabupaten Bogor merupakan tempat berkerumunnya orang banyak yang berpotensi mempercepat penyebaran penularan COVID-19 secara lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kepatuhan pedagang terhadap protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID- 19 di Pasar Cibinong, Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional dengan sampel 110 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 8,2% pedagang yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang kerentanan dan hambatan serta isyarat dalam bertindak merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pedagang, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terkait dengan kepatuhan pedagang di Pasar Cibinong, Kecamatan Cibinong 2020. Pedagang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berpeluang 63 kali untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dibandingkan dengan pedagang berpengetahuan kurang, setelah dikendalikan oleh persepsi kerentanan dan hambatan serta isyarat untuk bertindak. Untuk itu, pengetahuan pedagang perlu ditingkatkan melalui pesan singkat online maupun pesan singkat Location Based Advertising/SMS LBA
Cibinong Market, located in the capital of Bogor Regency, is a large crowd of people have potential to accelerate the spread of local transmission of COVID-19, locally. This study objective is to determine the factors associated with merchant compliance regarding health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative approach cross- sectional design with 110 total sample, selected randomly. Data were collected throughs online self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 8.2% of traders adhere to health protocols. Knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability and barriers, as well as cues in action are factors related to merchant compliance, and knowledge is the most dominant factor related to merchant compliance in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District 2020. Traders who have sufficient knowledge have chances 63 times to comply with health protocols compared to insufficient less knowledge traders, after being controlled by perceptions of vulnerability and barriers and cues to action. For this reason, traders' knowledge needs to be improved through online short messages, SMS LBA (Location Based Advertising).
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Cibinong Market, located in the capital of Bogor Regency, is a large crowd of people have potential to accelerate the spread of local transmission of COVID-19, locally. This study objective is to determine the factors associated with merchant compliance regarding health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative approach cross- sectional design with 110 total sample, selected randomly. Data were collected throughs online self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 8.2% of traders adhere to health protocols. Knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability and barriers, as well as cues in action are factors related to merchant compliance, and knowledge is the most dominant factor related to merchant compliance in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District 2020. Traders who have sufficient knowledge have chances 63 times to comply with health protocols compared to insufficient less knowledge traders, after being controlled by perceptions of vulnerability and barriers and cues to action. For this reason, traders' knowledge needs to be improved through online short messages, SMS LBA (Location Based Advertising).
T-6255
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khonsa; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Rianna Apriani
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung di seluruh dunia. Terjadinya dua lonjakan kasus pada awal pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka menunjukkan adanya peningkatan resiko penularan COVID-19 di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, sampel penelitian adalah 290 siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta yang diambil dengan metode non probability sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 51,4% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 53,4% siswa memiliki sikap positif, 55,5% siswa memiliki dukungan teman kurang, 60% siswa memiliki dukungan guru baik, 65,9% siswa memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 51,7% siswa menyatakan dukungan sekolah baik, 52,4% siswa memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan baik. Secara umum lebih dari separuh siswa menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk meneliti secara kualitatif untuk mendapat gambaran yang lebih faktual.
The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing worldwide. The occurrence of two spikes in cases at the start of the implementation of face-to-face learning proves there is an increased risk of COVID-19 transmission in schools. The research was conducted to see an overview of the implementation of health protocols in schools through a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 290 students of SMAN 1 Jakarta who were taken using a non-probability method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 51.4% students had good knowledge, 53.4% students had a positive attitude, 55.5% students had less peer support, 60% students had good teacher support, 65.9% students had good family support, 51 .7% students stated that school support was good, 52.4% students had good health protocol implementation behavior. In general, more than half students have a good category for the application of health protocols. Recommendations for future researchers to do qualitative research to get a more factual picture.
S-11165
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pahmi Leni; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Helda, Eril Supriadi, Isni Shofiyani Marwia
Abstrak:
Skrining kanker servik dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) merupakan cara yang efektif mencegah kanker servik karena membutuhkan biaya murah dan mudah dilakukan. Namun tidak semua wanita mau melakukan tindakan pencegahan ini terutama di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna dimana tercatat dalam tahun 2017 dan 2018 rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA baru sebesar 0,16% wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang skrining IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan perilaku skrining IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 422 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung pada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 84,6% responden tidak melakukan skrining IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan keterpaparan informasi merupakan determinan dari perilaku skrining IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan memaksimalkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk periksa IVA. Disamping itu perlu adanya pengembangan media informasi yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam penyampaian informasi. Perhatian khusus juga diperlukan kepada keterlibatan semua pihak dalam memberikan informasi dan ajakan kepada wanita untuk periksa karena keinginan wanita untuk periksa IVA bisa muncul buka karena adanya pengetahuan dan informasi saja tapi dukungan suami dan keyakinan akan kerentanan dirinya terhadap penyakit kanker servik.
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T-5691
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bernand Gamaliel Fa Atulo; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tri Krianto, Inda Mutiara
Abstrak:
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Cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 lansia di Kelurahan Batu Ampar sebesar 62%. Cakupan tersebut menjadikan Kelurahan Batu Ampar termasuk wilayah terendah kedua dalam cakupan vaksinasi di Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengolahan sampel menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada 121 lansia yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,6% lansia telah menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan status dosis pertama sebanyak 5,8%, dosis kedua sebanyak 37% dan booster pertama sebanyak 46,3%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,011) dan aksesibilitas jarak (p=0,001) sangat berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Aksesibilitas jarak merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia.
The coverage of the elderly COVID-19 vaccination in Batu Ampar Village is 62%. This coverage makes Batu Ampar Village the second lowest area in vaccination coverage in Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly and its determinants in the work area of the Batu Ampar Village Health Center, East Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The sample processing technique used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Collecting data through filling out questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability on 121 elderly who live in the working area of the Puskesmas Batu Ampar, East Jakarta. The results showed that 82.6% of the elderly had received COVID-19 vaccination with 5.8% first dose status, 37% second dose and 46.3% first booster. The results also showed that knowledge (p=0.011) and distance accessibility (p=0.001) were strongly related to the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly. Distance accessibility is the dominant factor related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior in the elderly.
T-6583
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lia Meiliyana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dien Anshari, Sarah Handayani, Purwa Kurnia Sucahyo
Abstrak:
Latar belakang : COVID-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular baru, yang ditemukan pada Desember 2019 dan menjadi pandemi di tahun 2020. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan garda depan yang berjuang melindungi masyarakat melawan pandemi COVID-19. Tingkat kematian nakes di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Belum ada obat untuk penyakit ini, dan satu-satunya cara adalah dengan mencegah paparan penyakit dengan protokol kesehatan tepat dan konsisten. Teori perilaku yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah health belief model. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, dalam masa pandemi di Indonesia tahun 2020. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder, hasil survei PPPKMI yang bekerja sama dengan PPK FKM UI, yang diselenggarakan pada webinar ke-8 PPPKMI di bulan Juni 2020. Variabel independen yang dipilih: faktor modifikasi, persepsi kerawanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak, dengan variabel dependennya perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada Tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di Indonesia. Hasil: Sampel didapatkan 651 responden yang bekerja di Puskesmas, dengan perempuan 82%, usia terbanyak 2029 tahun, PNS 54,7% dan wilayah kerja pulau Jawa 62,7%. Proporsi tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu selalu memakai masker saat keluar rumah 93,7%, ditempat kerja 96,2%, selalu mencuci tangan 90%, selalu menjaga jarak 86,7%, dan ketersediaan masker harian≥3 buah 81,6%. Deskripsi mempraktikan perilaku pencegahan sebesar 97,75%. Variabel yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin, wilayah kerja dan persepsi hambatan. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi hambatan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dengan p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
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Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
T-6105
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khairunnisaa; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Hadi Pratomo, Indrawati, Rodice
Abstrak:
Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bulili hanya berkisar 37,7%. Ini sangat jauh dari terget SPM 80%. Rendahnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif akan memberi dampak pada peningkatan AKB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuisioner online pada 111 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 40,5% ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dukungan mertua, dan dukungan kader kesehatan berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Dukungan suami merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on increasing IMR. The aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinant in working area of Bulili Health Center in Palu City. Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Knowledge, attitude, husband's support, in-laws' support, and health cadre's support are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices
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Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on increasing IMR. The aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinant in working area of Bulili Health Center in Palu City. Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Knowledge, attitude, husband's support, in-laws' support, and health cadre's support are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices
T-6317
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Evi MarthaSutanto Priyo Hastono, Fajrinayanti, Lia Rosi Vela
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Kasus COVID-19 telah meningkat sejak penyakit ini pertama kali ditemukan dan dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan situasi tersebut sebagai bencana nasional melalui Keputusan Presiden RI No 12 Tahun 2020. Physical distancing merupakan salah satu tindakan yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah COVID-19. Hasil survei perilaku individu selama masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebutkan bahwa tindakan menjaga jarak cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan menggunakan masker dan mencuci tangan. Bagi masyarakat yang memiliki ikatan sosiologis yang seringkali dimanifestasikan melalui sentuhan fisik seperti beribadah secara berjamaah, bersalaman, berpelukan, cium pipi, hidup bersama serta terbiasa berkumpul dan semacamnya, physical distancing dapat dimaknai sebagai kontradiksi dengan nalar kemasyarakatan yaitu kebiasaan bersosialisasi. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dengan penerapan physical distancing. Metode: menggunakan data primer dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Hasil: Sebagian masyarakat (60,9%) menerapkan physical distancing. Sebagian masyarakat mempunyai persepsi kerentanan negatif (54,8%), persepsi keseriusan negatif (53,2%), persepsi manfaat positif (52,6%), persepsi hambatan negatif (55,8%), dan isyarat bertindak negatif (56,4%). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan penerapan physical distancing adalah persepsi hambatan dengan OR 5,9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak dengan penerapan physical distancing
Background: COVID-19 cases have increased since this disease was first discovered and declared a global pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated the situation as a national disaster. Physical distancing is one of the recommended actions to prevent COVID-19. The results of individual behavior survey during the COVID-19 pandemic that social distancing measures tend to be lower than using masks and washing hands. For people who have sociological ties that are often manifested through physical touch, and living together, physical distancing can be interpreted as a contradiction with social reason, namely the habit of socializing. Aim: knowing the correlation of public perception about COVID-19 of physical distancing. Method: using primary data with quantitative approach withdesign cross sectional. Result: Some people (60.9%) apply physical distancing. Some people have negative perceive suscepbility (54.8%), negative perceive seriousness (53.2%), positive perceive benefit (52.6%), negative perceive barriers (55.8%), and negative cues to action (56, 4%). The most dominant variable related to the implementation of physical distancing is the perceive barriers with an OR of 5.9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation of education, income, perceived suscepbility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action with physical distancing
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Background: COVID-19 cases have increased since this disease was first discovered and declared a global pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated the situation as a national disaster. Physical distancing is one of the recommended actions to prevent COVID-19. The results of individual behavior survey during the COVID-19 pandemic that social distancing measures tend to be lower than using masks and washing hands. For people who have sociological ties that are often manifested through physical touch, and living together, physical distancing can be interpreted as a contradiction with social reason, namely the habit of socializing. Aim: knowing the correlation of public perception about COVID-19 of physical distancing. Method: using primary data with quantitative approach withdesign cross sectional. Result: Some people (60.9%) apply physical distancing. Some people have negative perceive suscepbility (54.8%), negative perceive seriousness (53.2%), positive perceive benefit (52.6%), negative perceive barriers (55.8%), and negative cues to action (56, 4%). The most dominant variable related to the implementation of physical distancing is the perceive barriers with an OR of 5.9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation of education, income, perceived suscepbility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action with physical distancing
T-6137
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raya Faiha Calista; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Krianto, Dian Ferdian, Mery Aderita
Abstrak:
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Dalam upaya menjamin tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal sesuai dengan PERMENKES Nomor 25 Tahun 2014, Posyandu binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah kembali melakukan penyelenggaraan posyandu sesuai peraturan dan izin Pemerintah setempat. Namun selain dapat memenuhi tugasnya, posyandu harus tetap mengutamakan pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan melalui pengamatan pada laporan dokumentasi kegiatan yang diberikan oleh kader posyandu binaan Astra dalam grup WhatsApp, diketahui dalam kurun waktu November 2021 ? April 2022 terdapat 13 posyandu yang mengirimkan dokumentasi foto kegiatan penyelenggaraan posyandu. Ditemukan 10 posyandu tidak sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, seperti melepas atau tidak menggunakan masker, dan tidak mengatur jarak antar pengunjung posyandu ataupun meja posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa determinan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader Posyandu binaan Astra. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer yang diambil melalui penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain survey. Dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus tahun 2022 pada Kader Posyandu Binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku kader dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di Posyandu guna pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis hanya variabel sarana yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader, dengan P value 0,001 dan diperoleh nilai OR = 7,7.
In an effort to ensure optimal growth and development of children according to PERMENKES Number 25 of 2014, Posyandu assisted by Astra DKI Jakarta Province has returned to implementing posyandu according to local government regulations and permits. In addition to being able to fulfill their duties, posyandu must continue to prioritize preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The results of the preliminary study for November 2021 ? April 2022, based on activity documentation reports, showed that there were 13 posyandu that sent photo documentation of Posyandu organizing activities. There were 10 posyandu that did not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not setting the distance between posyandu visitors or posyandu tables. There are as many as 10 posyandu that do not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not keeping distance. This study aims to identify and analyze the determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in Astra-assisted Posyandu cadres. The research design used was cross sectional with primary data, with non-experimental quantitative research and a survey design. Online questionnaires were distributed from July to August 2022 to Astra-guided Posyandu Cadres in DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the study show that the behavior of cadres in implementing health protocols at Posyandu to prevent COVID-19 is good. And based on the results of the analysis only the means variable has a significant relationship to the behavior of COVID-19 prevention in cadres, with a P value of 0.001 and an OR value of 7.7 is obtained.
T-6551
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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