Ditemukan 36426 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Alya Pramesti Nurlitasari; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Anwar Fachry
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan bantuan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan berdasarkan data SUSENAS 2018-2020. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan pengambilan keputusan bagi Pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan perangkat Microsoft Excel dan SPSS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, umur, tingkat Pendidikan, tipe daerah dan status ekonomi terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.
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S-10872
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aulia Agustina; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Masyitoh, Donni Hendrawan, Indra Rachmad Dharmawan
Abstrak:
Kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih merupakan permasalahan yang belum kunjung usai. Sebanyak 57,6% penduduk Indonesia yang memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya, baru terdapat 10,2% penduduk yang memperoleh perawatan dari tenaga medis gigi. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa kepemilkan jaminan kesehatan meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ke tenaga medis gigi di Indonesia tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas terintegrasi Susesnas tahun 2018 dengan desain studi potong lintang. Permodelan menggunakan instrumental variabel digunakan karena adanya endogenitas pada variabel kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian turut membandingkan besaran pengaruh antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan JKN dan Non-JKN.
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T-6338
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mazda Novi Mukhlisa; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Budi Hidayat, Kurnia Sari, Doni Arianto, Nida Rohmawati
Abstrak:
Pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan berperan dalam upayamenurunkan kematian ibu. Di Indonesia, persalinan di fasilitas kesehatanmengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, tetapi masih terdapat sekitar 30%-37%ibu yang bersalin di rumah. Sayangnya, peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayananpersalinan di fasilitas kesehatan tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan penurunan AKIsehingga Indonesia tidak berhasil mencapai target MDGs. Indonesiamengarahkan kebijakan pembangunannya untuk mencapai jaminan kesehatansemesta (Universal Health Coverage/UHC) dengan mengimplementasikanprogram Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang mengintegrasikan empatjaminan kesehatan. Jaminan kesehatan dapat mengatasi kendala biaya padapersalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.Menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013 dan Podes 2011 sebagai sumber data,penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatanmeningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan diIndonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintangdengan model probit dan bivariat probit untuk mengestimasi peningkatan tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatanmeningkatkan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan sebesar 39,52%. Peningkatanakses terhadap persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan selanjutnya diharapkan dapatmenurunkan kematian ibu.Kata kunci: Jaminan kesehatan, Persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, Probit, Bivariatprobit.
Institutional delivery has an impact on decreasing maternal mortality. InIndonesia, institutional delivery increases every year, but there are still 30%-37%delivery at home. Unfortunately, the increase did not in line with maternalmortality reduction so that Indonesia did not achieve the fifth MDGs goal. Inorder to achieve Universal Health Coverage, Indonesia implemented JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN) for all. JKN integrated four types of health insurance.One of its benefits is maternal health services. Health insurance can addressfinancial barriers on delivery in health facility.Using secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 and Podes 2011, the study aims toinvestigate the effect of health insurance on institutional delivery in Indonesia.The estimation of the effect used probit and bivariate probit models to take intoaccount the issue of endogeneity of health insurance.The result found that health insurance tends to increase institutional delivery by39.52%. Furthermore, the increase is expected to reduce maternal mortality.Keywords: Health insurance, Institutional delivery, Probit, Bivariate probit.
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Institutional delivery has an impact on decreasing maternal mortality. InIndonesia, institutional delivery increases every year, but there are still 30%-37%delivery at home. Unfortunately, the increase did not in line with maternalmortality reduction so that Indonesia did not achieve the fifth MDGs goal. Inorder to achieve Universal Health Coverage, Indonesia implemented JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN) for all. JKN integrated four types of health insurance.One of its benefits is maternal health services. Health insurance can addressfinancial barriers on delivery in health facility.Using secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 and Podes 2011, the study aims toinvestigate the effect of health insurance on institutional delivery in Indonesia.The estimation of the effect used probit and bivariate probit models to take intoaccount the issue of endogeneity of health insurance.The result found that health insurance tends to increase institutional delivery by39.52%. Furthermore, the increase is expected to reduce maternal mortality.Keywords: Health insurance, Institutional delivery, Probit, Bivariate probit.
T-4667
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nafa Audrey Rahadyan Baroto; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Jaminan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi individu dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Secara nasional, Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tertinggi. Meski angka kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tergolong tinggi, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Aceh belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jaminan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal pada masyarakat di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2020 wilayah Provinsi Aceh dengan jumlah sampel 4.204 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 16.8% masyarakat Aceh yang memanfaatkan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Responden yang paling banyak memanfaatkan fasilitas rawat jalan formal adalah pada kelompok usia lanjut (25.0%), kelompok perempuan (19.1%), kelompok dengan status pendidikan rendah (17.9%), kelompok dengan status perkawinan kawin (19.0%), kelompok dengan status bekerja (18.6%), dan kelompok yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pedesaan (18.4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan BPJS PBI sangat berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar BPJS Kesehatan & Dinas Kesehatan untuk tetap konsisten dalam memasifkan program Universal Health Coverage khususnya pada masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah, dapat meningkatkan promosi dan sosialisasi mengenai manfaat memiliki jaminan kesehatan, cara penggunaan jaminan kesehatan, dan benefit yang diterima sama adilnya. Penelitian juga mengusulkan untuk meningkatkan pemerataan akses pelayanan kesehatan baik dalam penambahan fasilitas kesehatan maupun tenaga kesehatan yang berkompeten. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan juga perlu ditingkatkan khsususnya pada berbagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer selaku gatekeeper.
Health insurance is one of the factors that can influence individuals in utilizing health services. Aceh was the province with the highest health insurance coverage. Despite the high rate of health insurance ownership, the utilization of health services in Aceh has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and utilization of formal outpatient facilities in the community in Aceh Province. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for the Aceh Province region with a sample size of 4,204 respondents. The results showed that only 16.8% of Acehnese people utilized formal outpatient facilities. Respondents who utilized formal outpatient facilities the most were in the elderly (25.0%), female (19.1%), low education status (17.9%), married (19.0%), employed (18.6%), and rural (18.4%). There was a significant association between having health insurance (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) and utilization of formal outpatient facilities. The ownership of BPJS PBI health insurance has been very influential to increase utilization of formal outpatient facilities. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that BPJS Kesehatan & the Health Office to remain consistent in intensifying the Universal Health Coverage program, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, can increase promotion and socialization of the benefits of having health insurance, how to use health insurance, and the benefits received are equally fair. This study also suggested to improve equity of access, distribution of health services and health workers competencies in various regions to support quality of care especially at primarycare level as gatekeepers
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Health insurance is one of the factors that can influence individuals in utilizing health services. Aceh was the province with the highest health insurance coverage. Despite the high rate of health insurance ownership, the utilization of health services in Aceh has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and utilization of formal outpatient facilities in the community in Aceh Province. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for the Aceh Province region with a sample size of 4,204 respondents. The results showed that only 16.8% of Acehnese people utilized formal outpatient facilities. Respondents who utilized formal outpatient facilities the most were in the elderly (25.0%), female (19.1%), low education status (17.9%), married (19.0%), employed (18.6%), and rural (18.4%). There was a significant association between having health insurance (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) and utilization of formal outpatient facilities. The ownership of BPJS PBI health insurance has been very influential to increase utilization of formal outpatient facilities. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that BPJS Kesehatan & the Health Office to remain consistent in intensifying the Universal Health Coverage program, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, can increase promotion and socialization of the benefits of having health insurance, how to use health insurance, and the benefits received are equally fair. This study also suggested to improve equity of access, distribution of health services and health workers competencies in various regions to support quality of care especially at primarycare level as gatekeepers
S-10934
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Cindy Anastacia Ratu; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Mieska Despitasari
Abstrak:
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Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi atau menurunkan hambatan akses masyarakat terhadap fasilitas kesehatan, khususnya dalam hal biaya pelayanan. Meskipun provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tertinggi di Indonesia, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di DKI Jakarta belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jaminan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat inap formal pada masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2023 wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 3,3% masyarakat DKI Jakarta yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap. Berdasarkan karakteristiknya, kelompok yang paling banyak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap adalah kelompok yang memiliki jaminan kesehatan ganda (8,2%), berusia lanjut (6,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (3,9%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (3,5%), berstatus menikah (4,2%), dengan status pekerjaan tidak bekerja (3,9%), memiliki keluhan kesehatan (7,2%) dan bukan perokok (3,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p value = <0.001) dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap, dengan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan ganda dapat meningkatkan peluang pemanfaatan rawat inap sebanyak 7,2 kali dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan ganda dapat memberikan akses yang lebih luas dan lebih mudah terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah mendorong capaian UHC (Universal Health Coverage) dengan meningkatkan kepesertaan JKN, salah satunya dengan melakukan sosialisasi mengenai manfaat kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, mekanisme penggunaan jaminan kesehatan dan manfaat yang diperoleh. Selain itu, perlu dilakukannya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang ada pada fasilitas kesehatan misalnya dengan memastikan ketersediaan obat, perlengkapan alat kesehatan, kepedulian tenaga kesehatan kepada pasien dan lain-lain. Pemerintah bersama BPJS Kesehatan juga perlu memastikan bahwa sasaran peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) BPJS tepat sasaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan kepada kelompok yang paling membutuhkan
Health insurance ownership is one of the efforts that has proven effective in reducing or lowering barriers to community access to health facilities, especially in terms of service costs. Although DKI Jakarta province is the province with the highest health insurance ownership in Indonesia, the utilization of health services in DKI Jakarta has not been maximized. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and the utilization of formal inpatient facilities in the community in DKI Jakarta Province. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed that only 3.3% of DKI Jakarta residents utilized inpatient services. Based on their characteristics, the group that utilized inpatient services the most was the group that had multiple health insurance (8.2%), was elderly (6.5%), female (3.9%), had a high level of education (3.5%), was married (4.2%), with a work status of not working (3.9%), had health complaints (7.2%) and was a non-smoker (3.8%). There was a significant association between health insurance ownership (p value = <0.001) and utilization of inpatient services, with having multiple health insurance coverage increased the odds of inpatient utilization by 7.2 times compared to the uninsured group. This suggests that having multiple health insurance coverage can provide wider and easier access to health services. The results of this study suggest that the government encourages the achievement of UHC (Universal Health Coverage) by increasing JKN membership, one of which is by conducting socialization about the benefits of health insurance ownership, the mechanism for using health insurance and the benefits obtained. In addition, it is necessary to improve the quality of existing services at health facilities, for example by ensuring the availability of drugs, medical equipment, health workers' concern for patients and others. The government and BPJS Kesehatan also need to ensure that the targeting of BPJS Beneficiary Contribution (PBI) participants is right on target so as to increase access to health services to the groups that need it most.
S-11651
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gede Wirabuana Putra; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Mardiati Nadjib, Maliki, Enny Ekasari
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang diukur melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Tingkat ketimpangan pengeluaran penduduk Indonesia (Gini Ratio) dengan mengakomodir pemanfaatan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Pada data Riskesdas tahun 2018 proporsi persalinan pada perempuan umur 15- 49 tahun, melakukan persalinan tidak pada fasilitas kesehatan sebesar 16 %. Salah satu Komponen kesehatan yang diwajibkan sebagai Keluarga Penerima manfaat (KPM) PKH adalah ibu hamil wajib bersalin di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh PKH terhadap pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan untuk bersalin di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini degan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data Susenas dan Podes tahun 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 8.636 ibu berumur 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan anak lahir hidup terakhir pada periode dua tahun sebelum survei dilaksanakan. Analisis menggunakan metode Propensity Score Matching (PSM) dengan model Logit yang melihat nilai OR Hasil: PKH memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan. faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan untuk bersalin adalah Wilayah tempat tinggal di perkotaan, ibu dan kepala keluarga dengan pendidikan tinggi, kepemilikkan alat komunikasi dan informasi, kepemilikkan sarana transportasi dan bantuan komplementer JKN-PBI Kesimpulan: Implmentasi PKH serta faktor pendukung lainnya memiliki manfaat yang cukup besar dalam rangka membantu masyarakat, terutama penduduk miskin dan rentan untuk mendapat hak Memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk bersalin.
Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) aims to improve the standard of living of the community by accommodating the utilization of health services. One health component that is required as a PKH Beneficiary Family (KPM) is that pregnant women must deliver in a health care facility. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of PKH on the use of health facilities for delivery in Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design using Susenas and Podes data in 2018 with a total sample of 8,636 mothers aged 15-49 who had had their last live deliver in the two-year period before the survey was conducted. The analysis uses the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method with the Logit model that looks at the OR value. PKH has an influence on the use of maternity in health facilities. Dominant
factors that influence mothers in utilizing health facilities for deliveryh are urban residential areas, mothers and household heads with higher education, ownership of communication and information tools, ownership of transportation facilities and complementary assistance JKN-PBI. PKH implantation and other supporting factors have beneficial benefits quite large in order to help the community, especially the poor and vulnerable population to get the right to Utilize health care facilities for delivery.
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Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) aims to improve the standard of living of the community by accommodating the utilization of health services. One health component that is required as a PKH Beneficiary Family (KPM) is that pregnant women must deliver in a health care facility. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of PKH on the use of health facilities for delivery in Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design using Susenas and Podes data in 2018 with a total sample of 8,636 mothers aged 15-49 who had had their last live deliver in the two-year period before the survey was conducted. The analysis uses the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method with the Logit model that looks at the OR value. PKH has an influence on the use of maternity in health facilities. Dominant
factors that influence mothers in utilizing health facilities for deliveryh are urban residential areas, mothers and household heads with higher education, ownership of communication and information tools, ownership of transportation facilities and complementary assistance JKN-PBI. PKH implantation and other supporting factors have beneficial benefits quite large in order to help the community, especially the poor and vulnerable population to get the right to Utilize health care facilities for delivery.
T-5861
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erlin Helinda; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Pujiyanto, Bambang Setiaji, Dadan Yogaswara
Abstrak:
Keberadaan buku KIA bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan aksesibilitaspelayanan KIA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana perankepemilikan buku KIA terhadap pemanfaatan layanan persalinan oleh tenagakesehatan di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakandesain cross sectional, pada sampel 200 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-24bulan secara random sederhana proporsional dengan melihat daftar ibu dalambuku kohort ibu periode tahun 2014 dan 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kepemilikan Buku KIA berperan positif terhadap pemanfaatan layananpersalinan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, status ekonomi,kepercayaan terhadap dukun paraji, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, dan kualitaspelayanan kesehatan, dimana ibu yang memiliki Buku KIA berisiko 4.6 kali untukbersalin oleh tenaga kesehatan dibanding ibu yang memiliki Buku KIA. Perluadanya peningkatan pengadaan buku KIA, kualitas pelayanan ANC,mengefektifkan tim bina wilayah serta kemitraan bidan paraji.Kata Kunci: Buku KIA; Persalinan.Daftar Pustaka: 95 (1973-2015).
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T-4607
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Apriliya Prihayati; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Prastuti Soewondo, Citra Jaya, Nana Tristiana
Abstrak:
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Tingginya biaya pengobatan merupakan salah satu kendala dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan yang terjangkau bagi kelompok miskin dan rentan miskin, sehingga pemerintah Indonesia membuat program JKN melalui skema subsidi/bantuan iuran jaminan untuk menjamin kelompok tersebut dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pemeliharaan kesehatan tanpa kesulitan membayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jaminan kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan dan biaya pelayanan kesehatan (OOP) rawat jalan bagi peserta jaminan bersubsidi dan tidak bersubsidi. Desain studi ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data Susenas 2018 dengan sampel memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 66.132 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya jaminan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan bagi peserta asuransi jaminan bersubsidi sebesar 49% dan tidak berubsidi sebesar 48% serta dari hasil analisis masih terdapat OOP pada pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan yang disebabkan peran ganda provider dan asimetrik informasi yang menyebabkan fenomena Supplier Induced Demand (SID). Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penegakan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap fungsi kontrol BPJS Kesehatan sehingga tujuan jaminan kesehatan dapat memberikan perlindungan keuangan dapat terwujud.
The high cost of treatment is one of the obstacles in accessing affordable health services for the poor and vulnerable, so the Indonesian government created the JKN program through a guarantee scheme for contributions / subsidy assistance to ensure groups meet health care needs without difficulty paying. This study aims to determine the effect of health insurance on the utilization and cost of outpatient health services (OOP) for participants in subsidized and non-subsidized insurance. The study design was cross- sectional and quantitative approach of secondary data (data Susenas 2018) with the amount of research sampels which fit with inclusive criteria was 66,132 respondents. The analysis shows that the existence of health insurance can increase the utilization of outpatient health care services for subsidized is 49% and non-subsidized is 48% and from the results of the analysis there are still OOP in outpatient health services due to the dual role of providers and asymmetries. information that causes the supplier induced demand (SID). Therefore it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the BPJS Health control function so that the goal of health insurance can provide financial protection can be realized.
The high cost of treatment is one of the obstacles in accessing affordable health services for the poor and vulnerable, so the Indonesian government created the JKN program through a guarantee scheme for contributions / subsidy assistance to ensure groups meet health care needs without difficulty paying. This study aims to determine the effect of health insurance on the utilization and cost of outpatient health services (OOP) for participants in subsidized and non-subsidized insurance. The study design was cross- sectional and quantitative approach of secondary data (data Susenas 2018) with the amount of research sampels which fit with inclusive criteria was 66,132 respondents. The analysis shows that the existence of health insurance can increase the utilization of outpatient health care services for subsidized is 49% and non-subsidized is 48% and from the results of the analysis there are still OOP in outpatient health services due to the dual role of providers and asymmetries. information that causes the supplier induced demand (SID). Therefore it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the BPJS Health control function so that the goal of health insurance can provide financial protection can be realized.
T-5943
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Uray Cindy Hafinur; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Kurnia Sari, Adriadiannisa Yuniar Milasari, Donni Hendrawan
Abstrak:
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Implementasi program JKN seharusnya dapat meningkatkan akses masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun pada kenyataannya, ketimpangan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan masih banyak ditemui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan status wilayah pada peserta JKN di Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021 serta serta mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat inap pada peserta JKN di Indonesia Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder susenas 2019, 2020 dan 2021. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan metode Binary Regression menggunakan model logit. Secara statistik, status wilayah berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value 0,000 < 0,05) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada peserta JKN dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Responden yang tinggal di perkotaan pada tahun 2019 berpeluang memanfaatkan pelayanan rawat inap 1,141 kali, 1,127 kali pada 2020 dan 1,127 kali pada 2021 dibandingkan dengan responden yang tinggal di pedesaan. Usia, jenis kelamin, status pendidikan, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, status ekonomi dan provinsi berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value 0,000 < 0,05) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada peserta JKN.
Implementation of the JKN program should be able to increase people's access to health services. However, disparities in health services still exist. The study aims to analyze the utilization of health services based on regional status for JKN participants in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021 and also examine the factors that influence the utilization of inpatient healthcare for JKN participants in Indonesia. This research uses Susenas secondary data for 2019, 2020 and 2021. Data were analyzed bivariately and multivariately using the Binary Regression method using a logit model. The results showed that regional status is significantly related (p-value 0.000 <0.05) to health utilization of JKN participants from 2019 to 2021. Respondents who live in urban areas in 2019 have 1,141 times, 1,127 times in 2020 and 1,127 times in 2021 higher odds ratio than respondents who live in rural areas. Age, gender, educational status, marital status, employment status, economic status and province are significantly related (p-value 0.000 <0.05) to the utilization of inpatient healthcare for JKN participants.
Implementation of the JKN program should be able to increase people's access to health services. However, disparities in health services still exist. The study aims to analyze the utilization of health services based on regional status for JKN participants in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021 and also examine the factors that influence the utilization of inpatient healthcare for JKN participants in Indonesia. This research uses Susenas secondary data for 2019, 2020 and 2021. Data were analyzed bivariately and multivariately using the Binary Regression method using a logit model. The results showed that regional status is significantly related (p-value 0.000 <0.05) to health utilization of JKN participants from 2019 to 2021. Respondents who live in urban areas in 2019 have 1,141 times, 1,127 times in 2020 and 1,127 times in 2021 higher odds ratio than respondents who live in rural areas. Age, gender, educational status, marital status, employment status, economic status and province are significantly related (p-value 0.000 <0.05) to the utilization of inpatient healthcare for JKN participants.
T-6597
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Noviana Lathifah; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Maria Hotnida
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Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu di Indonesia, namun pola pemanfaatan layanannya pada era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pemanfaatan pelayanan hipertensi kehamilan (proporsi rawat inap versus rawat jalan) di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL) menggunakan pendekatan Teori Andersen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional melalui analisis data sekunder sampel klaim BPJS Kesehatan tahun pelayanan 2024 dengan total 3.645 kasus. Analisis regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan kebutuhan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan hipertensi kehamilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi intervensi rawat inap mendominasi sebesar 92,5%. Uji multivariat membuktikan bahwa faktor predisposisi (usia, status marital, domisili peserta) dan sebagian faktor pemungkin (segmentasi kepesertaan, kepemilikan FKRTL, dan domisili FKRTL) tidak berpengaruh signifikan (p>0,05). Pemanfaatan pelayanan hipertensi kehamilan untuk rawat inap dikendalikan oleh Tipe FKRTL (Tersier OR=3,21) dan faktor kebutuhan, yaitu diagnosis hipertensi kronis superimposed pre-eklampsia (OR=5,07) serta pre-eklampsia (OR=2,95). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa JKN telah berhasil menciptakan ekuitas (pemerataan) akses layanan tanpa adanya diskriminasi demografis, status sosial, maupun kesenjangan antar-regional wilayah. Tingginya angka rawat inap menunjukkan kepatuhan terhadap indikasi klinis kegawatdaruratan obstetri. Sebagai implikasi kebijakan, diperlukan transformasi pelayanan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) berupa penguatan skrining deteksi dini secara agresif, serta peningkatan kapasitas layanan intensif di Rumah Sakit Sekunder (Tipe C dan D) guna mengurai penumpukan rujukan darurat di fasilitas tersier.
Hypertension in pregnancy remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. However, patterns of healthcare utilization under the National Health Insurance (JKN) scheme for this condition remain underexplored. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of healthcare utilization for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy specifically the proportion of inpatient versus outpatient care at Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL) using Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use. A cross-sectional design was employed through secondary data analysis of the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan claims sample, comprising 3,645 cases. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence of predisposing, enabling, and need factors on utilization of pregnancy hypertension services. The results revealed that the proportion of inpatient care was predominantly high at 92.6%. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that predisposing factors (age, marital status, and participant domicile) and certain enabling factors (membership segmentation, FKRTL ownership, and regional FKRTL domicile) had no statistically significant effect (p > 0.05). Utilization of pregnancy hypertension services on hospitalization decisions was primarily driven by the type of FKRTL (Tertiary; OR = 3,21) and need factors, particularly the diagnosis of chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia (OR = 5,07) and pre-eclampsia (OR = 2,95). This study concludes that the JKN scheme has successfully achieved equity in healthcare access, eliminating demographic, socioeconomic, and regional disparities. The high hospitalization rate purely reflects adherence to clinical indications for obstetric emergencies rather than service overutilization. As a policy implication, service transformation at Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) is recommended through aggressive early detection screening, alongside intensive care capacity building at secondary hospitals (Types C and D) to reduce the burden of emergency referrals on tertiary facilities.
S-12360
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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