Ditemukan 39977 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Astika Azhari Utomo; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah dengan mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan praktik kebersihan tangan (Hand Hygiene Behaviors) dan pengelolaan limbah masker pada sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada pelajar di SMPN 3 Depok. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode kombinasi (mixed method). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 141 pelajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel serta melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, tindakan atau perilaku, persepsi hambatan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana terkait praktik kebersihan tangan pelajar sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di SMPN 3 Kota Depok dengan p-value <0,05. Meningkatnya perilaku praktik kebersihan tangan dan pengelolaan limbah masker selama pandemi COVID-19. Namun, proses operasional pengelolaan limbah masker masyarakat masih belum efektif. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya penanaman edukasi secara berkelanjutan agar kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun tetap dilaksanakan di masa yang akan mendatang serta meninjau kembali kebijakan pemerintah dan perbaikan aspek teknis pengelolaan limbah masker oleh pelajar
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S-10903
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiolyn Wina Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upayakesehatan masyarakat dan upaya kesehatan perorangan. Kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan diPuskesmas menghasilkan limbah padat bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang akanberdampak pada permasalahan lingkungan dan kesehatan. Kota Administrasi JakartaSelatan adalah salah satu kota yang mengalami laju pertumbuhan penduduk cukup besardan memiliki jumlah Puskesmas terbesar kedua di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sehingga jumlahlimbah yang dihasilkan akan semakin bertambah. Dengan demikian, diperlukanpengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan yang terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui gambaran pengelolaan limbah padat B3 Puskesmas di Kota AdministrasiJakarta Selatan dengan menilai aspek pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan yang terpadu danmenentukan prioritas masalah pada aspek pengelolaan limbah padat B3. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlahsampel 35 Puskesmas Kelurahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor aspekpengelolaan limbah di Puskesmas Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan tergolong baik,dengan nilai 79,18 dari 100. Prioritas masalah disusun berdasarkan nilai terendah yaitudimulai dari aspek kelembagaan dengan skor 60, aspek sosial budaya dengan skor 66,29,aspek teknis dengan skor 75,36, aspek lingkungan dengan skor 94,29, dan aspek hukumdengan skor 100.Kata kunci: Limbah Padat B3, Puskesmas, Pengelolaan Limbah, Jakarta Selatan
Public Health Center (PHC) is a health service facility that organizes public healthand individual health efforts. Health service activities in PHC produce hazardous andtoxic solid waste that will have an impact on environmental and health problems. SouthJakarta City has a fairly large population growth rate and second largest number of PHCin DKI Jakarta Province so that the amount of waste generated will increase, thereforeintegrated sustainable waste management is needed. This study aims to determine thedescription of the management of toxic and solid waste in South Jakarta City PHC byassessing the waste management aspects and determining the priority problems in theix Universitas Indonesiaaspects of hazardous and toxic solid waste management. This research is a quantitativestudy with a descriptive research design with a sample size of 35 Village Public HealthCenters. The results of this study indicate that the score of waste management aspects inSouth Jakarta City PHC is classified as good, with a score of 79,18 out of 100. Priorityproblems are arranged based on the lowest value, starting from the institutional aspects(score 60), socio-cultural aspects (score 66,29), technical aspects (score 75,36),environmental aspects (score 94,29), and legal aspects (score 100).Key words: Hazardous and toxic solid waste, Public Health Center, Waste Managament, SouthJakarta.
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Public Health Center (PHC) is a health service facility that organizes public healthand individual health efforts. Health service activities in PHC produce hazardous andtoxic solid waste that will have an impact on environmental and health problems. SouthJakarta City has a fairly large population growth rate and second largest number of PHCin DKI Jakarta Province so that the amount of waste generated will increase, thereforeintegrated sustainable waste management is needed. This study aims to determine thedescription of the management of toxic and solid waste in South Jakarta City PHC byassessing the waste management aspects and determining the priority problems in theix Universitas Indonesiaaspects of hazardous and toxic solid waste management. This research is a quantitativestudy with a descriptive research design with a sample size of 35 Village Public HealthCenters. The results of this study indicate that the score of waste management aspects inSouth Jakarta City PHC is classified as good, with a score of 79,18 out of 100. Priorityproblems are arranged based on the lowest value, starting from the institutional aspects(score 60), socio-cultural aspects (score 66,29), technical aspects (score 75,36),environmental aspects (score 94,29), and legal aspects (score 100).Key words: Hazardous and toxic solid waste, Public Health Center, Waste Managament, SouthJakarta.
S-10272
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Della Amanda Andika Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Al Asyary, Sofwan
Abstrak:
Dalam rangka melindungi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat dari dampak timbulan limbah padat B3, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepatuhan pengelolaan limbah padat B3 pada rumah sakit di Indonesia pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 343 rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Sikelim (Sistem Informasi Kelola Limbah Medis) milik Kemenkes RI. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, mann whitney, dan regresi logistik model determinan.
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S-10611
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Talitha Syifa Salsabila; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Suyud, Fuad Hilmi Sudasman
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis B3 di rumah sakit selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia dilihat dari pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah dan karakteristik limbah menggunakan systematic review. Literatur yang digunakan sebanyak 7 literatur yang akan disintesis terdiri atas 6 artikel jurnal dan 1 tugas akhir (skripsi). Hasil kajian sistematis menunjukkan rumah sakit sudah melaksanakan pengelolaan limbah medis. Namun, tidak semua melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Terdapat rumah sakit yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah limbah medis dan ada yang menurun. Sumber limbah yang dihasilkan berasal dari berbagai unit rumah sakit dan jenis limbah yang banyak ditemui dalam literatur adalah limbah APD.
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S-10754
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfida Nadira; Pembimbing:Al Asyary; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Abstrak:
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Pada bulan desember tahun 2019, seluruh dunia dikejutkan dengan kemunculan wabah penyakit baru di Wuhan yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia dan menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara di dunia. Penyakit yang dikenal sebagai Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) ini ditetapkan sebagai Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) akibat kenaikan kasus yang cepat disertai angka kematian yang tinggi. DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Indonesia, maka diperlukan perilaku pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perilaku penggunaan dan pengelolaan masker dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 masa pasca pandemi di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi masyarakat berusia 16-64 tahun di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan total sampel sebanyak 624 responden. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh adanya hubungan antara tempat tinggal (p=0,010 <0,05), pengetahuan (p=0,000 <0,05), dan perilaku (p=0,023 <0,05) dengan kejadian COVID-19. Variabel lain seperti usia (p=0,457) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,165) ditemukan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan (>0,05) dengan kejadian COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, perlu meningkatkan edukasi atau sosialisasi penggunaan masker dalam bentuk infografis yang lebih menarik sehingga dapat mengendalikan angka kejadian COVID-19.
The entire world was astonished in December 2019 by the appearance of a new illness outbreak in Wuhan, that affects the human respiratory system and spreads fast to more than 190 nations. Due to the rapid increase in cases and high fatality rate, Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has been designated a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). DKI Jakarta is one of the regions with the greatest COVID-19 instances in Indonesia, hence a COVID-19 prevention and control culture is required in the community. The purpose of this study was for analyzing the association between public knowledge and mask usage behavior and management in COVID-19 attempts at prevention in the post-pandemic Period in DKI Jakarta. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling was the method used for this study, with inclusion criteria for people aged 16-64 in the DKI Jakarta area, yielding a total of 624 respondents. The analysis was performed bivariately using chi-square. The bivariate test results showed an association between residence (p = 0.010 <0.05), knowledge (p = 0.000 <0.05), and behavior (p = 0.023 <0.05) and COVID-19 incidence. Other characteristics, such as age (p = 0.457) and gender (p = 0.165), were found to have no significant association (>0.05) with COVID-19 incident. As this occurs, it is required to increase education or socialization on the use of masks in the form of visually appealing infographics in order to control the occurrence of COVID-19.
S-11360
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erina Julia; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Entin Kartini
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui aspek yang akan diteliti meliputi karakteristik limbah B3 medis, aspek regulasi, aspek sumber daya, dan aspek teknis (pemilahan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan, pengolahan, penguburan, dan penimbunan). Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran atau mixed methods, kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari wawancara dan dokumen serah terima limbah PT X bulan November 2020 hingga Juni 2021.
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S-10607
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fortuna Dewi Cahyo; Pembimbing: Haryoto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Cucu Cakrawati Kosim
Abstrak:
Tempat isolasi mandiri terpusat merupakan fasilitas yang disediakan bagi pasien positif COVID-19 yang memerlukan isolasi mandiri, dalam aktivitasnya tempat isolasi mandiri terpusat menghasilkan limbah, salah satunya limbah B3 medis. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengelolaan limbah B3 medis di tempat isolasi mandiri terpusat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah pasien positif COVID-19, mengetahui kesiapsiagaan dan respon dari pemangku kepentingan, mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek pengelolaan limbah B3 medis, dan menganalisis perbedaan pengelolaan limbah sebelum dan sesudah menjadi tempat isolasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah campuran atau mixed methods, kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. data dan informasi yang diperoleh berasal dari wawancara dan observasi data sekunder, pedoman dan peraturan, serta dokumen dari tempat isolasi mandiri terpusat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada pengelolaan limbah B3 medis di Guest House PSJ UI sebelum dan sesudah menjadi tempat isolasi mandiri terpusat. Jenis dan sumber limbah yang dihasilkan sebagian besar adalah limbah infeksius, seperti APD dan alat bekas rapid test. Regulasi yang digunakan mengacu pada PP RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 dan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/537/2020. Perbedaan pengelolaan limbah di Guest House PSJ UI sebelum dan sesudah menjadi tempat isolasi sebagian besar terdapat pada karakteristik limbah yang dihasilkan.
A centralized self-isolation place is a facility provided for COVID-19 patients who require self-isolation. In their activities, a centralized self-isolation place produces waste, one of which is medical B3 waste. This study discusses the management of medical B3 waste in a centralized self-isolation area during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the number of positive COVID-19 patients, determine preparedness and response from stakeholders, identify aspects of medical B3 waste management, and analyze differences in waste management before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. This research method is mixed, quantitative, and qualitative with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations of secondary data, guidelines, and regulations, as well as documents from a centralized self-isolation place, obtain data and information. This study's results indicate differences in the management of medical B3 waste at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. The types and sources of waste generated are mostly infectious, such as PPE and used rapid test equipment. The regulations refer to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 and the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/537/2020. The difference in waste management at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place is mainly in the characteristics of the waste produced.
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A centralized self-isolation place is a facility provided for COVID-19 patients who require self-isolation. In their activities, a centralized self-isolation place produces waste, one of which is medical B3 waste. This study discusses the management of medical B3 waste in a centralized self-isolation area during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the number of positive COVID-19 patients, determine preparedness and response from stakeholders, identify aspects of medical B3 waste management, and analyze differences in waste management before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. This research method is mixed, quantitative, and qualitative with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations of secondary data, guidelines, and regulations, as well as documents from a centralized self-isolation place, obtain data and information. This study's results indicate differences in the management of medical B3 waste at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. The types and sources of waste generated are mostly infectious, such as PPE and used rapid test equipment. The regulations refer to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 and the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/537/2020. The difference in waste management at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place is mainly in the characteristics of the waste produced.
S-10969
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Faizatunnisa; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, R. Budi Haryanto, Nugi Nurdin, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
Angka kejadian kasus DBD masih tinggi setiap tahunnya meskipun jumlah kasus kematiannya cenderung menurun, namun DBD menyebabkan gejala penyakit yang lebih berat dan sulit penanganannya bila telah menjadi koinfeksi bagi virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui sebaran kejadian kasus DBD Kota Palembang dan menganalisa kewaspadaan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 informan, serta melakukan telaah dokumen dari instansi Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonosis, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, dan Puskesmas terkait. Hasil menunjukkan Kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19 pada Tahun 2018 memiliki nilai IR 39,06 per 100.000 penduduk hal ini meningkat di tahun 2019 mencapai 41,91 per 100.000 penduduk, namun angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Sedangkan kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang selama masa pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020 mencapai 26,07 per 100.000 penduduk, angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada tahun 2020 semua kecamatan di kota Palembang tidak ada yang melebihi target kejadian DBD, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadinya penurunan kasus pada setiap kecamatan di Kota Palembang. Tingkat kewaspadaan pada tahun 2018-2019 dalam kategori baik sekali, sedangkan tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan Analisa terhadap kejadian DBD kota Palembang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan kasus DBD selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19, karena pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adanya peraturan yang ketat yaitu PSBB, dan kewaspadaan petugas terhadap penyakit DBD menjadi teralihkan karena lebih mementingkan penurunan kasus COVID-19
The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
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The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
T-6336
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raissa Almira Khalsum; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Sutijan
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan yang dalam kegiatan pelayanannya, menghasilkan sejumlah limbah yang diantaranya adalah limbah medis. Penelitian ini membahas pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit pada kondisi darurat pandemi viruskorona (COVID-19). Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui aspek yang akan diteliti meliputi karakteristik limbah medis (jenis, sumber, dan jumlah timbulan), aspek regulasi, aspek sumber daya (petugas pengelola, sarana dan prasarana, serta keuangan), dan aspek teknis (pemilahan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan, pengolahan, penguburan, penimbunan). Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif observatif. Data dan informasi yang digunakan berasal dari wawancara tiga institusi, observasi melalui data webinar, peraturan dan pedoman pengelolaan limbah, serta dokumen tahun 2019 hingga 2020 dari Instalasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kondisi darurat pandemi COVID-19 jumlah timbulan limbah nasional diperkirakan naik 30%, namun di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto terjadi penurunan. Jenis dan sumber limbah yang dihasilkan paling banyak limbah infeksius seperti APD dan berasal dari unit perawatan rawat inap. Regulasi yang digunakan mengacu pada PermenLHK No. 56 Tahun 2015. Kapasitas pengolahan limbah di Indonesia masih kurang. Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan sama dengan keadaan normal hanya ditambah desinfektan. Dana yang dibutuhkan untuk mengelola limbah ditanggung oleh setiap rumah sakit. Teknis pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 rumah sakit secara prinsip sama dengan pengelolaan limbah pada kondisi normal. Perbedaan pengelolaan limbah medis sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 terdapat pada karakteristik limbah dan aspek sumber daya.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, Limbah Medis, Rumah Sakit
The hospital is one of the health service providers which in its service activities generates a number of wastes, including medical waste. This study discusses the management of hospital medical waste in a pandemic virus corona emergency (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to find out aspects that will be examined include the characteristics of medical waste (type, source, and amount of generation), regulatory aspects, aspects of resources (management officers, facilities and infrastructure, and finance), and technical aspects (sorting, storage, transportation, processing, burial, landfill). This research method is a qualitative research with descriptive observational analysis. The data and information used came from interviews of three institutions, observations through webinar data, regulations and waste management guidelines, as well as documents from 2019 to 2020 from the Environmental Health Installation of the Presidential Hospital of Gatot Soebroto Hospital. The results of this study indicate that in an emergency condition the COVID-19 pandemic the number of national waste generation is estimated to increase by 30%, but in the Presidential Hospital of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital there is a decrease. The types and sources of waste produced are most infectious waste such as PPE and are from inpatient care units. The regulation used refers to PermenLHK No. 56 of 2015. Waste treatment capacity in Indonesia is still lacking. The facilities and infrastructure used are the same as in normal conditions only with disinfectant added. The funds needed to manage waste are borne by each hospital. Technical management of hospital medical waste of COVID-19 is in principle the same as waste management under normal conditions. Differences in management of medical waste before and during the COVID-19 pandemic are in the characteristics of waste and resource aspects.
Key words: COVID-19, Hospital, Medical Waste
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Kata kunci: COVID-19, Limbah Medis, Rumah Sakit
The hospital is one of the health service providers which in its service activities generates a number of wastes, including medical waste. This study discusses the management of hospital medical waste in a pandemic virus corona emergency (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to find out aspects that will be examined include the characteristics of medical waste (type, source, and amount of generation), regulatory aspects, aspects of resources (management officers, facilities and infrastructure, and finance), and technical aspects (sorting, storage, transportation, processing, burial, landfill). This research method is a qualitative research with descriptive observational analysis. The data and information used came from interviews of three institutions, observations through webinar data, regulations and waste management guidelines, as well as documents from 2019 to 2020 from the Environmental Health Installation of the Presidential Hospital of Gatot Soebroto Hospital. The results of this study indicate that in an emergency condition the COVID-19 pandemic the number of national waste generation is estimated to increase by 30%, but in the Presidential Hospital of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital there is a decrease. The types and sources of waste produced are most infectious waste such as PPE and are from inpatient care units. The regulation used refers to PermenLHK No. 56 of 2015. Waste treatment capacity in Indonesia is still lacking. The facilities and infrastructure used are the same as in normal conditions only with disinfectant added. The funds needed to manage waste are borne by each hospital. Technical management of hospital medical waste of COVID-19 is in principle the same as waste management under normal conditions. Differences in management of medical waste before and during the COVID-19 pandemic are in the characteristics of waste and resource aspects.
Key words: COVID-19, Hospital, Medical Waste
S-10493
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Rahmi Febriyanti Putri; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achamadi, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku selama pandemi, faktor demografi, dan faktor sosioekonomi dengan kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan data agregrat provinsi yang dilakukan pada 34 provinsi dan 14 provinsi untuk variabel perilaku selama pandemi. Hasil: hasil uji korelasi pearson menunjukan ditemukan adanya hubungan antara jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk dan variabel faktor sosioekonomi dengan kasus COVID-19 sedangkan variabel perilaku selama pandemi, umur produktif dan jenis kelamin tidak ditemukan hubungan dengan kasus COVID-19
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S-10795
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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