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This study was conducted to obtain information about the impact of microplastic waste pollution on human respiratory system disorders. This study uses a literature review design. The total results of the review of journals in several electronic journal databases are as many as 10 international journals covering the impact of microplastic waste pollution on human respiratory system disorders. Some of the international journal databases come from Brazil, Portugal, Spain, America, France, Turkey and some journals come from Asia, namely, China and Thailand. The oldest international journal used in this study is the journal by William et al which was published in 1999. While the latest international journal used in this study is the journal by Sarawut Sangkham et al which was published in 2022. The conclusion of this study is, Diseases Respiratory diseases caused by microplastic waste pollution are chronic respiratory diseases including (Dyspnea, Asthma, Emphysema, Chronic Pneumonia, and Occupational Respiratory Diseases). The new world regulations and policies regulate primary microplastics, namely by prohibiting the use of scrub-based cosmetics and limiting the use of single-use plastic-based products. The most effective way to avoid the emergence of microplastics is, by reducing the production of plastic materials, recycling plastic products, and reusing plastic products that are still fit for use.
Air pollution is a health problem that can cause death. NO 2 is a gas that contributes to increase air pollution resulting from industrial activities. One industry that produces NO 2 gas emissions is the steel industry, especially from boiler and furnace equipment. In West Cikarang there is a steel industry that has the potential to emit NO 2 emissions and cause health risks to the surrounding community. This study aims to look at the large environmental risks due to NO 2 exposure and analyze the effect of individual characteristics on respiratory disorders in the community around the steel industry. The design of this research is Cross Sectional with ARKL approach. The results show that there are 3 respondents living in a radius of <500 meters around the steel industry with a real time RQ> 1. And in the estimated 30 years (life span) there are 6 respondents who have an RQ> 1. The variable that is significantly related is the disease history variable with OR 3.86 95% CI (1,593 -9,351) after being controlled with nutritional status variables. In this study, it is necessary to control the risk of respondents who have a distance of <500 meters from the steel industry.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intake pajanan H2S terhadap munculnya gejala gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang yang tinggal dengan jarak ≤ 500 meter dari TPA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel H2S ambien di 9 titik yang terletak di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya pengaruh antara intake pajanan H2S terhadap gejala gangguan pernapasan (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). Hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan adanya pengaruh intake pajanan H2S terhadap gejala gangguan pernapasan setelah dikontrol variabel lama bermukim (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). Diperlukan langkah cepat dan upaya pengelolaan yang tepat dari Pemerintah Kota Depok dan TPA Cipayung beserta stakeholder terkait agar dapat mencegah atau mengurangi risiko gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung.
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan pertama pada sepuluh data penyakit terbesar di Desa Padabeunghar Kecamatan Jampangtengah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya kegiatan industri kapur. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan PM10 terhadap gangguan iritasi dan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dialami oleh penduduk dengan menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Sebanyak 30 RT terpilih sebagai cluster dan mencakup 334 penduduk sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Konsentrasi PM10 0.017 – 1.101 mg/m 3 dengan rata- 3 rata 0.292 mg/m . Jumlah responden yang mengalami gangguan pernapasan 107 orang (32%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara Konsentrasi PM10 (p=0.0005), Intake PM10 (p=0.005), lama tinggal (p=0.029), bahan bakar memasak (p=0.044) dan anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan pernapasan (p=0.018) dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan penduduk. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara konsentrasi PM10 udara ambien dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan nilai (OR=2.4 ; 95% CI : 1.168 – 5.078). Kata Kunci : Pencemaran udara, PM10 Udara Ambien, Penambangan Batu Kapur Tradisional, Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is defined as the first health problem amongst the worst 10 health problems in Padabeunghar Village, Sub District of Jampangtengah in the regency of Sukabumi. It is due to the limestone industry activities in this area. This study was to perceive the relationship between the exposure of PM10 and respiratory irritation and infection, which was being suffered by the people, using Cross Sectional approach. As many as 30 neighbourhood associations had been selected as a cluster with 334 respondents. Chi Square and Double Logistic Regression Tests were used for data analysis. Experimental results showed that PM10 concentration ranged between 0.017 – 1.101 mg/m 3 with the average of 0.292 mg/m 3 . Number of respondents that were suffered respiration tract disorder is 107 (32%). The results showed the correlations amongst concentration of PM10 (p=0.0005), intake PM10 (p=0.005), exposure period (p=0.029), cooking fuel (p=0.044), and family members experiencing respiratory infections (p=0.018) with the respiration infected people. Double logistic regression test yields risk factor model OR=2.4 (95% CI: 1.168 – 5.078) for correlation between concentration of PM10 air ambient and respiration infections. Keywords: Air pollution, PM10 air ambient, traditional limestone mining, respiratory tract disorder
Kata kunci: Sistem pengelolaan sampah, efektivitas UPS, alat pelindung diri, riwayat gngguan kesehatan
Waste management system in the campus has been implemented by Solid Waste Handling Facility of Universitas Indonesia (UPS UI). The main purpose of this study, therefore, is twofold that are to describe the current status of waste management in each faculty and to assess the effectiveness of organic solid waste processing in the Solid Waste Handling Facility of the campus. This study is based on the survey in 14 waste rallying points of the campus. In this study we observe and interview sorting waste workers, coordinators of each point, workers and the manager in the Solid Waste Handling Facility. Questions of interview include the waste management system, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (APD) and history of health problems. Activities of waste management in the faculties consist of sorting and packaging. Moreover, activities of organic waste transportation and processing involve the university. The results show that from organic solid waste amount of compos fertilizer is approximately 148.652 kg and the effectiveness of processing is about 99.35% in 2017. Workers in the sorting unit are around 50% using maskers, 71% using gloves, 64% using helmets, and 81% using boots. Furthermore, the history of health problems of workers in the sorting unit shows around 67% of them have suffered from flu and 41% of them have suffered from cough. Finally, the result of water quality in the UPS UI shows that there are 72 colonies of bacteria of coliform and 15 colonies of Escherichia coli. The improvement of monitoring dan evaluation system is needed for enhancement of waste management both in the faculty and university level.
Keywords: Waste management system, effectiveness of solid waste handling facility, personal protective equipment, health problems
