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HIV transmission shows a significant increase in the high risk group of Menwho have Sex with Men (MSM). Unsafe sex behavior is one of the factors that causesthis. Consistent use of condoms has been one of the most effective HIV preventionefforts in this group. Programs such as free condoms by the government have beenconducted, but the number of HIV-positive MSMs has increased, following thisqualitative study. The study aimed to find out in-depth information on the depiction ofcondom use behavior in MSM in the Puskesmas Bogor Timur in 2019. Data collectionwas conducted from July to August 2019 by in-depth interviewing twelve MSMinformants and two staff informant .In this study, most informants had good knowledge of HIV / AIDS, positiveattitude toward condoms, very accessible condoms (good accessibility), role of partner,role of fellow MSM and role of health workers and field personnel many informantssay these factors support them in using condoms consistently. However, there are stillinformants who do not practice condom use consistently, either because of their lackof knowledge to the role of sex partner who do not support condom use during sex.Thus, the behavior of condom use in LSL in the Puskesmas of Bogor Timur areinfluenced by HIV / AIDS knowledge and condom benefits, attitudes toward condomuse, accessibility to condom use, partner roles, attendant roles and the role of fellowMSM.Key words : Condom use, Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), HIV transmition.
ABSTRAK Nama : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Program Studi : Epidemiologi Peminatan : Epidemiologi Klinik Judul : Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Fungsi Kondom dengan Penggunaannya pada Remaja Laki-laki Pelaku Hubungan Seksual Pranikah di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 Peningkatan tren praktik hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja laki-laki di Indonesia tidak disertai tindakan preventif yang adekuat. Tidak sampai 28% dari mereka yang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Pada populasi remaja umum di Indonesia, sebanyak 30%-nya tidak tahu bahwa kondom dapat mencegah kehamilan dan 40%-nya tidak tahu kondom dapat mencegah infeksi menular seksual (IMS). Studi potong lintang dari analisis SDKI 2012 ini berupaya melihat asosiasi pengetahuan tentang fungsi kondom terhadap penggunaan kondom pada remaja laki-laki pelaku hubungan seksual pranikah. Hasilnya, setelah memperhitungkan faktor demografis, pengetahuan kespro, dan perilaku lainnya, penggunaan kondom lebih tinggi pada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kedua fungsi kondom (PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85) dibandingkan responden yang hanya tahu salah satu fungsi atau tidak tahu sama sekali. Kata kunci: Hubungan seksual pranikah, kondom, remaja, laki-laki, pengetahuan, perilaku berisiko
ABSTRACT Name : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Study Program : Epidemiology Major : Clinical Epidemiology Judul : Association between Knowledge of Condom Functions and Condom Use among Sexually-active Unmarried Male Adolescents in Indonesia: Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 The increasing trend of premarital sex among Indonesian male adolescents is not accompanied with protective behavior. Less than 28% of sexually-active unmarried male adolescents use condoms consistently. Approximately, 30% of Indonesian adolescents do not know that condoms can help prevent pregnancy and 40% of them do not know that condoms can help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This cross-sectional study using IDHS 2012 aims to see whether there is an association between knowledge on condom functions and condom use, particularly among unmarried male adolescents in Indonesia. After controlling with other covariates such as demographic, knowledge on reproductive health, and other behavior indicators, the prevalence of condom use is significantly higher in respondents who know both functions of condoms, than in respondents who only know either function or not at all (adjusted PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85). Keywords: Premarital sex, condom, adolescent, male, knowledge, risky behavior
Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi dan stroke pada masyarakat kota Pariaman dan kebiasaan duduk di lapau, sebagai gaya hidup sedentari pada laki-laki, yang dilatarbelakangi budaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan disain Kasus-Kontrol tidak berpasangan, pada 117 Kasus dan 117 Kontrol, laki-laki berusia 21 - 40 tahun. Kasus dipilih dari orang yang berkunjung ke RSUD Pariaman dan sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Pariaman, sedangkan Kontrol adalah tetangga Kasus dari rumah yang terdekat melingkupi rumah Kasus dan dipilih secara acak (Population based control). Kasus adalah penderita hipertensi ringan tanpa komplikasi yang berkunjung ke rumah sakit pada tahun 2006, dan pada saat wawancara mempunyai tekanan darah sistolik 140 -159 mmHg atau diastolik 90 -99 mmHg. Regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan ini. Terdapat 35,9% responden dari kelompok Kasus beraktivitas rendah dibandingkan dengan 14,S% dari kelompok Kontrol. Pada waktu bekerja terdapat 32,5% responden dari kelompok Kasus dengan indeks rendah dibandingkan dengan 22,2% dari kelompok Kontrol. Terdapat 17,1% responden dari kelompok Kasus dengan indeks olah raga rendah dibandingkan dengan 6,8% dari kelompok Kontrol, dan pada waktu senggang terdapat 24,8% responden dari kelompok Kasus dengan indeks rendah dibandingkan dengan 27,4% dari kelompok Kontrol. Laki-laki Pariaman usia 21 - 40 tahun dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah mempunyai risiko untuk mengalami hipertensi ringan 4,06 kali lebih besar (OR 4,06 ;95%CI 1,81 - 9,10) dibandingkan laki-laki Pariaman usia 21 - 40 tahun dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi setelah dikontrol dengan status gizi dan frekuensi kebiasaan makan roti isi. Aktivitas fisik yang rendah berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya hipertensi ringan. Kebiasaan duduk di lapau harus diimbangi dengan meningkatkan kebiasaan olah raga Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman didukung jajaran lain terkait perlu lebih mempromosikan upaya peningkatan aktivitas fisik di masyarakat dengan kampanye olah raga dan jalan kaki.
The high prevalence on hypertension and stroke among the people city of Pariaman and the sitting habit in the lapau, coffee stalls, as a sedentary life's style of men that culturally set up. Study is using an impaired case-control design with 117 cases and 117 controls of men aged 21 - 40 years old. Cases are chosen from visitors of General Hospital of the Distric of Pariaman ang of one Private Hospital in Pariaman, while controlsare the cases?neighbours from the closest house which surround the cases? houses and randomly selected (Population based control). Cases are stage I hypertension (JNC 7) patients without any comlpication who visit to hospital on 2006 and while interviewedis having blood pressure of systolic on 140 - 159 mmHg or diastolic on 90- 99 mmHg. Logistic regression is performed to analyze this association. There are 35.9% of low physical activities among cases' group compare to 14.5% of controls' group. During work time, there are 32-5% of respondents of case group that having low index, while 22.2% of control group. Seventeen point one percent (17.1%) respondent from the cases' group have low sport index compared to 6.8% of controls' group. During leissure time, there are 24.8% respondents irom the cases' group are having low index, while 27.4% of controls' group. Men in the city of Pariaman aged 21 - 40 years with low level of physical activity have a risk to develop stage I of hypertension 4.06 times greater (OR 4.06; 95%CI : 1.81 - 9.10) than men in the city of Pariaman aged 21 - 40 years with high level of physical activity after being controlled for overweight status and habitual frequency of stuffed bread consumption. Low physical activity influences the occurrence of 1st stage hypertension. Sitting habit in the lapau must be balanced with more higher habit of exercising. The Health Autority of kota Pariaman, supported by its related components, should increase the promotion on the importance of physical activities of the community, such as a campaign on community exercise and walking.
