Ditemukan 33182 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ovitya Nivo Firdareza; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra; Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah pekerja konstruksi di proyek A PT. X tahun 2022 dengan adanya variabel-variabel confounding berupa karakteristik pekerja (usia, riwayat keturunan, masa kerja, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan stress) dan perilaku pekerja (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi garam, dan penggunaan APD). Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 175 orang pekerja. Data intensitas kebisingan didapatkan dari pengukuran langsung menggunakan sound level meter. Data tekanan darah didapatkan dengan mengunakan data primer menggunakan tensimeter digital. Berdasarkan uji chi-square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah pekerja (P-value = 0,001 OR = 5,772 ). Variabel lain yang diamati tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure of construction workers in project A PT. X in 2022 with confounding variables in the form of worker characteristics (age, hereditary history, years of service, Body Mass Index (BMI), and stress) and worker behavior (smoking behavior, salt consumption, and use of PPE). The study used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 175 workers. Noise intensity data obtained from direct measurements using a sound level meter. Blood pressure data was obtained using primary data using a digital sphygmomanometer. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and worker?s blood pressure (P-value = 0.001 OR = 5.772 ). Other variables observed did not show a significant relationship with blood pressure.
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure of construction workers in project A PT. X in 2022 with confounding variables in the form of worker characteristics (age, hereditary history, years of service, Body Mass Index (BMI), and stress) and worker behavior (smoking behavior, salt consumption, and use of PPE). The study used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 175 workers. Noise intensity data obtained from direct measurements using a sound level meter. Blood pressure data was obtained using primary data using a digital sphygmomanometer. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and worker?s blood pressure (P-value = 0.001 OR = 5.772 ). Other variables observed did not show a significant relationship with blood pressure.
S-11121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zealline Ananda Virginia; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Priska Aulianingrum
Abstrak:
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PT XYZ bergerak di bidang industri produksi keramik porselen yang di dalam proses kerjanya terdapat bahaya kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dan tekanan darah pekerja unit produksi PT XYZ tahun 2023 dengan adanya variabel berupa karakteristik pekerja (usia, riwayat keturunan, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), masa kerja, dan durasi pajanan) dan perilaku pekerja (aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan APD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 pekerja. Data intensitas kebisingan diperoleh dari data sekunder hasil pengukuran kebisingan area produksi tahun 2022 menggunakan Sound Level Meter dan data tekanan darah diperoleh dari hasil Medical Check Up perusahaan. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dan tekanan darah pekerja (P-value = 0,209; OR = 4,783). Terdapat hubungan antara variabel IMT dan tekanan darah (P-value = 0,038; OR = 2,976), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia, riwayat keturunan, masa kerja, durasi pajanan, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan APD (P-value >0,05).
PT XYZ is engaged in the porcelain ceramics production industry in which there is a noise hazard in the work process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure of PT XYZ production unit workers in 2023 with other variables in the form of worker’s characteristics (age, hereditary history, Body Mass Index (BMI), years of service, and duration of exposure) and worker’s behavior (physical activity, smoking behavior, and use of PPE). This study used quantitative research methods with cross-sectional study design. There are 96 samples used in this study. Noise intensity data was obtained from secondary data of production area noise measurement results in 2022 using Sound Level Meter and blood pressure data was obtained from the company’s Medical Check Up results. Study results show that there is not a significant relationship between noise intensity and worker’s blood pressure (P-value = 0,209; OR = 4,783). There is a significant relationship between BMI variable and worker’s blood pressure (P-value = 0,038; OR = 2,976), meanwhile there is no significant relationship between other variables, such as age, hereditary history, years of service, duration of exposure, physical activity, smoking behavior, and use of PPE (P-value >0,05).
S-11473
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldy Dharma; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Temajaya, Hery Aswan Putra
S-8521
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Nurmala Dewi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Abdul Kadir, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo, Marina Kartikawati
Abstrak:
Indonesia telah diprediksi oleh Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika memiliki tren peningkatan suhu setiap tahunnya sehingga diperkirakan akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit terkait panas di Indonesia. Peningkatan suhu diprediksi akan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi karena penurunan kesehatan seperti meningkatnya tekanan darah atau penyakit terkait panas lainnya dan peningkatan angka kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan tekanan panas dan faktor individu terhadap tekanan darah pekerja sektor konstruksi proyek Depo Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis analitik dengan desain crosssectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis proporsi dua populasi dan diambil dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana berjumlah 185 pekerja. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan darah, tekanan panas dan faktor individu. Tekanan panas diukur menggunakan alat Thermal Environment Monitor QuestTemp 34o dan anemometer. Sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan Spygmomanometer (Merk Omron tipe HEM-7130). Untuk mencegah kejadian tekanan darah tinggi, perusahaan disarankan melakukan pengendalian lingkungan kerja
The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency predicted that Indonesia would have a trend of increasing temperatures every year, so it is estimated that it will increase the risk of heat-related diseases. An increase intemperature is predicted to cause economic losses due to declining health, such as increased blood pressure or other heat-related diseases and increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between heat stress and blood pressure of workers in the construction sector of the Depo project Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. This cross-sectional study analyses WBGT and blood pressure data from construction workers. The number of samples in this study was calculated using the hypothesis test formula for the proportion of two populations and was taken with a simple random sampling method totaling 185 workers. The variables in this study were blood pressure, heat pressure and individual factor. Thermal pressure was measured using a QuestTemp 34o Thermal Environment Monitor tool and an anemometer. While blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer (Omron brand type HEM-7130) The company is suggested to immediately control the work environment
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The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency predicted that Indonesia would have a trend of increasing temperatures every year, so it is estimated that it will increase the risk of heat-related diseases. An increase intemperature is predicted to cause economic losses due to declining health, such as increased blood pressure or other heat-related diseases and increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between heat stress and blood pressure of workers in the construction sector of the Depo project Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. This cross-sectional study analyses WBGT and blood pressure data from construction workers. The number of samples in this study was calculated using the hypothesis test formula for the proportion of two populations and was taken with a simple random sampling method totaling 185 workers. The variables in this study were blood pressure, heat pressure and individual factor. Thermal pressure was measured using a QuestTemp 34o Thermal Environment Monitor tool and an anemometer. While blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer (Omron brand type HEM-7130) The company is suggested to immediately control the work environment
T-6390
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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M. Rahmanda Lintang Putranto; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Chandra Satrya, Christofel, L. Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
Konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi, pada tahun 2020 sektor ini menyumbang sebesar 55,2% angka kecelakaan. Faktor manusia menjadi salah faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja, data menyatakan bahwa pada sektor konstruksi didapatkan 70% kecelakaan kerja terjadi karena tindakan tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat persepsi risiko dari Proyek Z PT X, melihat hubungan antara variable bebas dengan variable terikat, dan menjelaskan kondisi persepsi risiko dengan program yang telah dijalankan oleh Proyek Z. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 82 orang dengan besar sampel 67 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas persepsi dari pekerja di Proyek Z buruk (55,7%). Variabel risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, dan severity of consequences memiliki persentase buruk paling besar, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada semua variabel penelitian. Hasil analisis multivariate menjelaskan 4 variabel memiliki hubungan paling bermakna yaitu immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, dan severity of consequences. Untuk solusi jangka pendek proyek Z dapat melakukan peningkatan pengawasan pada pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko tinggi, untuk jangka Panjang Proyek Z bisa meningkatkan perencanaan terkait identifikasi bahaya dan risiko lalu mengkomunikasikan kepada seluruh pekerja
Construction is one of the sectors that has a high risk of work accidents, in 2020 this sector has 55.2% accident rate. Human factor is one of the factors causing work accidents, 70% of work accidents occur due to unsafe actions. The purpose of this study is to see the Project Z PT X risk perception level, the relationship between independent and dependent variable, and to explain the condition of risk perception that has been run by Project Z. This research is a semi-quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 82 people with a sample size of 67 people. The results showed that most workers perception in Project Z were bad (55.7%). Risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, and severity of consequences have the largest bad percentage, and there is a significant relationship on all research variables. Multivariate analysis explained that 4 variables had the most significant relationship, namely immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, and severity of consequences. For short-term solutions, Project Z can improve supervision on high risk categorized job, for long term Project Z can improve hazard and risk identification and communicating them to all workers
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Construction is one of the sectors that has a high risk of work accidents, in 2020 this sector has 55.2% accident rate. Human factor is one of the factors causing work accidents, 70% of work accidents occur due to unsafe actions. The purpose of this study is to see the Project Z PT X risk perception level, the relationship between independent and dependent variable, and to explain the condition of risk perception that has been run by Project Z. This research is a semi-quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 82 people with a sample size of 67 people. The results showed that most workers perception in Project Z were bad (55.7%). Risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, and severity of consequences have the largest bad percentage, and there is a significant relationship on all research variables. Multivariate analysis explained that 4 variables had the most significant relationship, namely immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, and severity of consequences. For short-term solutions, Project Z can improve supervision on high risk categorized job, for long term Project Z can improve hazard and risk identification and communicating them to all workers
T-6300
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evelyn; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Muhammad Yuliansya Idul Adha
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dan nonpekerjaan terhadap kelelahan pekerja konstruksi di suatu proyek bangunan tingkat tinggidi wilayah Jakarta. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan di sektorkonstruksi salah satunya kelelahan. Kelelahan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor risikopekerjaan maupun non pekerjaan. Analisis hubungan antara faktor risiko dengankelelahan yang terjadi menjadi penting sebagai baseline data dalam upaya mengurangikecelakaan di sektor konstruksi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desainpotong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan antara faktor risiko pekerjaan: lama kerja, faktor psikososial (effort, Reward,dukungan sosial, kepuasan kerja, stress kerja) dan faktor non pekerjaan (kuantitas dankualitas tidur) terhadap terjadinya kelelahan pekerja konstruksi Proyek X.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
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Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
S-10146
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhyidin; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Hendra, Elsye As Safira, Tomi Wahyu Hadi
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas analisis kebisingan kerja di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi dan hubungannya dengan tekanan darah dan risiko hipertensi pada pekerja. Desain penelitian dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data primer (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APT, dan stres) menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder (intensitas kebisingan, indeks massa tubuh, diabetes, kolesterol total, LDL / low density lipoprotein, dan tekanan darah pekerja) yang diperoleh dari PT XYZ. Sebanyak 101 pekerja berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan purposive sampling sesuai similar exposure group (SEG). Uji analisis Mann-Whitney dan Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Intensitas kebisingan diukur menggunakan noise dosimeter selama 8 jam kerja.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan >80 dBA memiliki tekanan darah dan prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan ≤80 dBA. Pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan >80 dBA memiliki tingkat risiko terkena hipertensi lebih tinggi dengan OR = 3,19 dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan ≤80 dBA. Tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah dan hipertensi. Akan tetapi terdapat kecenderungan dosis-respon antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik dan hipertensi
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan >80 dBA memiliki tekanan darah dan prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan ≤80 dBA. Pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan >80 dBA memiliki tingkat risiko terkena hipertensi lebih tinggi dengan OR = 3,19 dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan ≤80 dBA. Tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah dan hipertensi. Akan tetapi terdapat kecenderungan dosis-respon antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik dan hipertensi
T-6326
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rubi Ginanjar; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Tata Sumitra
S-6224
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anugrah Budi Utama; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dwi Dian Oktaviani, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
Tahun 2020 angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia mencapai 221.740 kasus. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan adalah iklim keselamatan kerja. Iklim keselamatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografi (umur, jenis kelamin, jabatan, tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja). Terkait dengan iklim keselamatan kerja, di PT X belum pernah dilakukan pada proyek pengelolaan alat. Proyek Y adalah pilot project pengelolaan alat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis iklim keselamatan kerja di konstruksi PT X proyek Y. Penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan kuesioner NOSACQ-50 untuk mengukur iklim keselamatan dan wawancara untuk triangulasi dan validasi data. Total pekerja di Proyek Y adalah 114 pekerja. Semua pekerja menjadi responden kuesioner NOSACQ-50, sedangkan informan kunci terdiri dari lima orang. Tingkat iklim keselamatan kerja di konstruksi PT X proyek Y adalah 3,03 yang termasuk kategori baik. Ada perbedaan signifikan pada iklim keselamatan berdasarkan jabatan dan tingkat Pendidikan pekerja. Iklim kerja tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan umur pekerja, meskipun berhubungan signifikan dengan masa kerja
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T-6426
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agni Syah Sutoyo Putro; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Ridwan Z. Syaaf, Bimo Prasetyo, Subkhan
Abstrak:
Pekerja proyek konstruksi PT. X memiliki bahaya dan risiko kerja yang relatif tinggi, terutama saat bekerja dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Karena proyek konstruksi harus berjalan, para pekerja memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar COVID-19. Ketika beberapa pekerja secara langsung atau tidak langsung terpapar COVID-19, pekerjaannya diambil alih oleh rekan kerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan kelelahan bagi pekerja konstruksi. Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kerja karena kelelahan mengurangi fokus, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, kekuatan otot, keterampilan komunikasi, produktivitas, kewaspadaan, kinerja fisik dan psikologis dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kelelahan pekerja PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel diambil dari total populasi pekerja pengecoran pada proyek konstruksi sebanyak 100 pekerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire* serta Analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Pearson dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05, variabel yang berhubungan dengan variabel kelelahan adalah usia (p=0,048), waktu tidur (p=0,040), penyakit penyerta (p=0,004) dan pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,001).
X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
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X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
T-6450
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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