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Breastfeeding is an easy way to reduce morbidity and mortality in infants and childrens. The delay in giving the first breast milk can be caused by the chosen method of birth such as vaginal or cesarean delivery. This study was conducted in a cross sectional and quantitative approach using the 2017 IDHS data to determine the relationship between cesarean delivery and Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBFI) in DKI Jakarta Province. The sample used was women of childbearing age 15-49 years during the survey in DKI Jakarta Province who had their last child born in the last 2 years as many as 236 respondents. Univariate, bivariate statistical analysis was performed using chi-square (95% CI) and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that mothers who gave birth by cesarean had 0.52 times [95% CI 0.27-1.01] times lower risk of having an EBFI than mothers who gave birth vaginally. Multivariate analysis in this study showed that mothers who delivered by cesarean had 0.54 times lower risk [95% CI 0.18-1.61] of having an EBFI compared to mothers who gave birth vaginally after controlled by variables such as education level, age, and economic status. It is concluded that policy making and providing interventions on how to implement and the importance of early breastfeeding initiation need to be carried out on mothers who have low levels of education, age under 35 years, low economic status, and who plan to give birth by cesarean delivery method.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HVI) is still a global public health problem, where by the end of 2020 it is estimated that there are around 37.7 million people in the world living with HIV. In Indonesia until March 2021, there were 427,201 people with HIV of which 89.7% occurred in the fertile age (15-49 years). The Province of Jakarta became the province with the highest number of people with the HIV, which was 71,473 people. The high level of discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV has an impact on the reluctance to do HIV tests and seek treatment and tends to hide their disease status. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior toward people with HIV in Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 1,354 respondents, male and female aged 15-49 years, had heard of HIV, and domiciled in Jakarta Province. The multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior. The results of this study indicate that the discriminatory behavior against people with HIV in Jakarta Province is 30.3%. Based on the multivariate logistic regression model, the younger age, lower educational level, un-exposed to mass media, and lack of comprehensive knowledge are variables significantly related to discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV (p-value less than 0.10). Age is the most related variable, age 15-24 years have a risk of 1.58 (95% CI = 1.12 - 2.16) to discriminate against towards people with HIV compared to age 35-49 years after being controlled by education, exposure to information sources, and comprehensive knowledge. It recommended that intensify the dissemination of information on HIV/AIDS, especially related to the transmission of HIV/AIDS, by strengthening the collaboration of various parties to increase knowledge and reach of society in DKI Jakarta Province.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not make enough insulin or the insulin that is made cannot be used effectively. Diabetes mellitus itself in the last 20 years shows an increasing incidence. Diabetes risk factors such as being overweight (obesity), unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity account for about 80% of the increase in diabetes prevalence. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sedentary and diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This study uses data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 in 2014/2015 with a cross-sectional design and obtained 3985 weighted respondents. Univariate statistical analysis, bivariate using chi-square (CI: 95%) and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. From 3985 respondents, 291 (7.8%) diabetic respondents and 583 (14.04%) sedentary respondents. The results of multivariate analysis showed a sedentary relationship with diabetes mellitus after controlling for confounding variables (OR 1.5 95% CI: 1.07-2.11). It is concluded that reducing sedentary habits is good to do to prevent the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, and the need for changes in lifestyle to be healthier to prevent diabetes mellitus.
Marriage at an early age, or the so-called early marriage is a form of violation of children's rights andhuman rights. Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high rate of early marriage, which occupies the37th position of the world and the 2nd ASEAN after the State of Cambodia. The aim of the study is todescribe how about the trends and the impact of early marriage in Indonesia with secondary dataanalysis of IDHS 2012. In this study using the data of the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey(IDHS) which includes univariate and bivariate analysis were used the design of cross-sectional study.The sample of this study using Eligible Women 35-49 years who ever married. The result showedthat the trend of early marriage decreased to 30,5% in 2012, which previously 48,1% in 2007. Earlymarriage associated with fertility and marital staus. The most associated impact with early marriage isfertility.Key words: early marriage; ertility; Indonesia
Persalinan merupakan hal yang menyenangkan sekaligus menakutkan bagi ibu karena sarat dengan risiko terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas, salah satu penyebabya adalah persalinan lama. Oleh karenanya perlu persiapan fisik dan mental ibu yang salah satu caranya melalui senam hamil. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan senam hamil dan persalinan lama di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dari Desember 2009 – Desember 2010. Studi ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol demgan 117 kasus persalinan lama dan 117 kontrol. Data diperoleh dari catatan medik, Analisis data dengan Regresi logistik. Ibu yang tidak melakukan senam hamil akan berisiko mengalami kejadian persalinan lama 7.9 kali dibandingkan ibu yang mengikuti senam hamil setelah dikontrol variabel tinggi badan dan paritas. Faktor determinan persalinan lama adalah tidak senam hamil, berat badan lahir lebih dari 3500 gram, tinggi badan kurang dari 150 cm dan paritas sama dengan satu. Mengenalkan dan memberikan penyuluhan pada setiap ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal tentang manfaat senam hamil serta memotivasi ibu untuk mengikuti kegiatan senam hamil. Daftar Bacaan : 58(1998 – 2010) Kata Kunci : Persalinan lama, Senam hamil.
Due to the risk of morbidity and mortality caused by prolonged labor, labor is both exciting and frightening to mothers. Therefore, physical dan mental preparation are needed. One of the ways is by doing pregnancy exercise. This study wants to know the relation between pregnancy exercise and prolonged labor in Gatot Soebroto Hospital during December 2009 – December 2010. Method. This study used case design control with 117 prolonged labor and 117 control. The data was taken from medical record, data analysis and logistic regression. Result. Mothers refused taking pregnancy exercise has the chance of 7.9 times having prolonged labor compared to mothers who applied it. The result was taken after controlled by height and parity. Prolonged labor is determined by pregnancy exercise, birth height and weight, and parity. Suggestions. Introduce and give healthcare education to pregnant mothers during ANC. Mothers should also be motivated to take pregnancy exercise and the advantages. References : 58(1998 – 2010) Key words : Prolonged labor, pregnancy exercise.
