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Background: COVID-19 cases have increased since this disease was first discovered and declared a global pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated the situation as a national disaster. Physical distancing is one of the recommended actions to prevent COVID-19. The results of individual behavior survey during the COVID-19 pandemic that social distancing measures tend to be lower than using masks and washing hands. For people who have sociological ties that are often manifested through physical touch, and living together, physical distancing can be interpreted as a contradiction with social reason, namely the habit of socializing. Aim: knowing the correlation of public perception about COVID-19 of physical distancing. Method: using primary data with quantitative approach withdesign cross sectional. Result: Some people (60.9%) apply physical distancing. Some people have negative perceive suscepbility (54.8%), negative perceive seriousness (53.2%), positive perceive benefit (52.6%), negative perceive barriers (55.8%), and negative cues to action (56, 4%). The most dominant variable related to the implementation of physical distancing is the perceive barriers with an OR of 5.9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation of education, income, perceived suscepbility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action with physical distancing
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang dapat terjadi di rumah sakit yaitu untuk mencegah bahaya infeksi nosokomial atau HAIs (Hospital Acquired Infections) khususnya pada petugas laundry rumah sakit yang melakukan pengelolaan linen dan berkontak langsung dengan sumber penyebab infeksi yaitu linen infeksius. Kejadian HAIs di Indonesia mencapai angka prevalensi tertinggi se Asia Tenggara yaitu sebesar 30,4% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikapdengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas laundry dalam pengelolaan linen di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di Rumah Sakit yang ada di Kota Pontianak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan petugas laundry yang ada di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak berjumlah 51 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petugas laundry yang memiliki rerata nilai pengetahuan cenderung rendah yaitu sebesar 5,73 dan rerata nilai sikap yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 9,25. Secara statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,122) dan sikap (p value = 0,402) dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas laundry. Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit lebih memperhatikan dan berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas laundry melalui pelatihan ataupun edukasi yang lebih merata, memfasilitasi APD lengkap dan pengawasan di Unit Laundry serta perlu adanya peran dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat ataupun Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak untuk meningkatkan pengawasan serta kompetensi petugas laundry yang ada di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Petugas Laundry, Rumah Sakit.
The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important aspect in efforts to prevent and control infections that can occur in hospitals, namely to prevent the dangers of nosocomial infections or HAIs (Hospital Acquired Infections), especially for hospital laundry officers who manage linen and have direct contact with sources of infection, namely infectious linen. The incidence of HAIs in Indonesia reached the highest prevalence rate in Southeast Asia, namely 30.4% in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE) in laundry officers in linen management at Pontianak City Hospital. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The data source for this study is primary data using a questionnaire. This study was conducted in July-August 2024 at a Hospital in Pontianak City. The sample in this study was 51 laundry officers at Pontianak City Hospital using a total sampling technique. The results of the study showed that most laundry officers had a low average knowledge score of 5.73 and a high average attitude score of 9.25. Statistically, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.122) and attitude (p value = 0.402) with the behavior of using PPE in laundry officers. It is recommended that the hospital pay more attention and play a role in improving the knowledge of laundry officers through more even training or education, facilitating complete PPE and supervision in the Laundry Unit and there needs to be a role from the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office or the Pontianak City Health Office to improve supervision and competence of laundry officers at the Pontianak City Hospital. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Laundry Staff, Hospital