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Ida Fauziah; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Rita Damayanti, Saleh Budi Santoso, Nathanael
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Kabupaten Karawang adalah salah satu daerah dengan kawasan industri terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah pekerja di industri tersebut membuat klaster industri menjadi penyumbang kasus Covid-19 di wilayah Kab.Karawang. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor specific health belief, dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Metode : Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Agustus ? September 2022 melalui survei online secara non-probablity sampling dengan sampel 454 pekerja. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden pekerja industri manufaktur memiliki perilaku yang baik (50.2%) dalam perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0.038, OR=1.66), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0.001, OR=2.23), & penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 di tempat kerja (p value = 0.034, OR=1.66). Pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga yang rendah berpeluang 2.2 kali lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) yang kurang dibandingkan pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga inti yang tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19, sikap, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, dukungan rekan kerja, & dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerapan pencegahan Covid-19 pekerja tetap perlu diberikan edukasi yang rutin oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan melibatkan keluarga pekerja serta didukung dengan pengawasan dari penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 dari manajemen perusahaan.
Background: Karawang Regency is one of the areas with the largest industrial estate in Indonesia. The high number of workers in the industry makes the industrial cluster a contributor to Covid-19 cases in the Karawang Regency area. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors, specific health belief factors, and environmental factors with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) to prevent Covid-19 in manufacturing industry workers. Methods: The study design used was cross sectional. Data were collected in August - September 2022 through an online survey by non-probability sampling with a sample of 454 workers. Results: Most respondents of manufacturing industry workers have good behavior (50.2%) in the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M). The results of multivariate analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) for Covid-19 prevention are knowledge (p value = 0.038, OR = 1.66), family support (p value = 0.001, OR = 2.23), & implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies in the workplace (p value = 0.034, OR = 1.66). Workers with low family support were 2.2 times more likely to have poor health protocol implementation behavior than workers with high nuclear family support after controlling for variables of knowledge, implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies, attitudes, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, coworker support, & health worker support. Conclusion: To improve the behavior of implementing Covid-19 prevention, workers still need to be given routine education by health workers by involving workers' families and supported by supervision of the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention policy from company management.
T-6525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Belinda Meliana Elisabet; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela, Puput Oktamianti, Budi Susanto, Nurwirah Verliyanti
Abstrak:
Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 tertinggi di Indonesia bulan Juni 2021. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan melalui kebijakan nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 mewajibkan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Pasar merupakan tempat berkerumun orang sehingga sangat berpotensi dalam penularan COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pedagang menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di pasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional pada 165 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner mandiri secara online, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebesar 74 (44,8%) pedagang dengan skor perilaku 56,79 (skala 100) dalam mencegah COVID-19, perilaku tertinggi yaitu mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memasuki area pasar (71,31%), terendah pada upaya untuk meminimalkan kontak di area pasar dengan pelanggan (42,83%). Jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pedagang. Sikap merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan perilaku pedagang di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati 2021, pedagang yang bersikap positif akan 4,2 kali berperilaku baik dibanding yang bersikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana, persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan dan hambatan serta dukungan teman dan kebijakan. Sikap pedagang perlu ditingkatkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, pemenuhan sarana protokol kesehatan, kolaborasi antara PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas dan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Pasar
DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
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DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
T-6311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shelly Shalihat; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Dien Anshari, Evy Kurniawati, M. Mathla'il Fajri
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data per 20 September 2021 di 46.500 sekolah, ada 2,8 persen atau 1.296 sekolah yang melaporkan klaster COVID-19. Klaster COVID-19 paling banyak terjadi di SD/MI yaitu 2,78 persen. Per tanggal 18 Maret 2021 Angka kematian di Provinsi Lampung mencapai 5,32 persen atau berada di atas rata-rata nasional, yakni 2,71 persen. Berdasarkan SE Kepala Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Bandar Lampung Nomor : 420/1254/IV.40/2022 tentang pembelajaran tatap muka pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dilaksanakan pada hari senin tanggal 14 Maret 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung adalah MIN percontohan yang terletak sangat dekat dengan pemukiman padat penduduk, luas bangunan sekolah yang tidak terlalu besar memiliki jumlah siswa paling banyak serta memiliki interaksi dengan masyarakat luar yang sangat aktif. Berdasarkan dari studi pedahuluan yang sudah peneliti lakukan ternyata didapatkan hasil bahwa perilaku 3M siswa MIN 8 Bandar Lampung masih kurang disiplin.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perilaku 3M pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa MIN 8 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional survey, subjek diukur dan diamati hanya satu kali dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Siswa kelas 5 (62,9%) MIN 8 Bandar Lampung tahun 2022 menerapkan perilaku 3M. Variabel pengetahuan (56,7%), sikap (62,9%), pola asuh (58,8%), dukungan guru (70,1%), dukungan teman sebaya (62,9%), peraturan sekolah (50,5%) dan sarana prasarana (56,7). Variabel terpenting yang terkait dengan penggunaan perilaku 3M adalah kebiasaan orang tua, dengan OR 3.095 (95% CI: 1.315-7.284). Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan orang tua dan peraturan sekolah secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku 3M. Variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan perilaku 3M adalah kebiasaan orang tua dan peraturan sekolah setelah mengontrol dukungan teman sebaya.
Background: Based on data as of September 20, 2021 in 46,500 schools, there were 2.8 percent or 1,296 schools that reported COVID-19 clusters. Most of the COVID-19 clusters occurred in SD/MI, namely 2.78 percent. As of March 18, 2021, the death rate in Lampung Province reached 5.32 percent or was above the national average, which was 2.71 percent. Based on the SE Head of the Education and Culture Office of Bandar Lampung Number: 420/1254/IV.40/2022 regarding face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held on Monday, March 14, 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung is a pilot MIN located very close to with densely populated settlements, the school building area is not too large and has the largest number of students and has very active interactions with the outside community. Based on the preliminary study that has been carried out by the researchers, it turns out that the 3M students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung still lack discipline. Objective: To determine the factors related to the application of 3M behavior as a prevention of COVID-19 in students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022. Methods: using a cross sectional study design where in this study the subject was only measured and observed once. Result: 5th grade students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022 (62.9%) apply 3M behavior. Variables of knowledge (56.7%), attitudes (62.9%), parenting (58.8%), teacher support (70.1%), peer support (62.9%) school regulations (50.5%) and infrastructure (56.7). The most dominant variable related to the application of 3M behavior is the habituation of parents with OR 3,095 (95% CI: 1.315-7,284). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental habits and school rules with 3M behavior. The most dominant variables related to 3M behavior are parental habits after controlling for peer support, and school rules.
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Background: Based on data as of September 20, 2021 in 46,500 schools, there were 2.8 percent or 1,296 schools that reported COVID-19 clusters. Most of the COVID-19 clusters occurred in SD/MI, namely 2.78 percent. As of March 18, 2021, the death rate in Lampung Province reached 5.32 percent or was above the national average, which was 2.71 percent. Based on the SE Head of the Education and Culture Office of Bandar Lampung Number: 420/1254/IV.40/2022 regarding face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held on Monday, March 14, 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung is a pilot MIN located very close to with densely populated settlements, the school building area is not too large and has the largest number of students and has very active interactions with the outside community. Based on the preliminary study that has been carried out by the researchers, it turns out that the 3M students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung still lack discipline. Objective: To determine the factors related to the application of 3M behavior as a prevention of COVID-19 in students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022. Methods: using a cross sectional study design where in this study the subject was only measured and observed once. Result: 5th grade students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022 (62.9%) apply 3M behavior. Variables of knowledge (56.7%), attitudes (62.9%), parenting (58.8%), teacher support (70.1%), peer support (62.9%) school regulations (50.5%) and infrastructure (56.7). The most dominant variable related to the application of 3M behavior is the habituation of parents with OR 3,095 (95% CI: 1.315-7,284). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental habits and school rules with 3M behavior. The most dominant variables related to 3M behavior are parental habits after controlling for peer support, and school rules.
T-6566
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lia Meiliyana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dien Anshari, Sarah Handayani, Purwa Kurnia Sucahyo
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Latar belakang : COVID-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular baru, yang ditemukan pada Desember 2019 dan menjadi pandemi di tahun 2020. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan garda depan yang berjuang melindungi masyarakat melawan pandemi COVID-19. Tingkat kematian nakes di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Belum ada obat untuk penyakit ini, dan satu-satunya cara adalah dengan mencegah paparan penyakit dengan protokol kesehatan tepat dan konsisten. Teori perilaku yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah health belief model. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, dalam masa pandemi di Indonesia tahun 2020. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder, hasil survei PPPKMI yang bekerja sama dengan PPK FKM UI, yang diselenggarakan pada webinar ke-8 PPPKMI di bulan Juni 2020. Variabel independen yang dipilih: faktor modifikasi, persepsi kerawanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak, dengan variabel dependennya perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada Tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di Indonesia. Hasil: Sampel didapatkan 651 responden yang bekerja di Puskesmas, dengan perempuan 82%, usia terbanyak 2029 tahun, PNS 54,7% dan wilayah kerja pulau Jawa 62,7%. Proporsi tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu selalu memakai masker saat keluar rumah 93,7%, ditempat kerja 96,2%, selalu mencuci tangan 90%, selalu menjaga jarak 86,7%, dan ketersediaan masker harian≥3 buah 81,6%. Deskripsi mempraktikan perilaku pencegahan sebesar 97,75%. Variabel yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin, wilayah kerja dan persepsi hambatan. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi hambatan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dengan p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
T-6105
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raya Faiha Calista; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Krianto, Dian Ferdian, Mery Aderita
Abstrak:
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Dalam upaya menjamin tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal sesuai dengan PERMENKES Nomor 25 Tahun 2014, Posyandu binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah kembali melakukan penyelenggaraan posyandu sesuai peraturan dan izin Pemerintah setempat. Namun selain dapat memenuhi tugasnya, posyandu harus tetap mengutamakan pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan melalui pengamatan pada laporan dokumentasi kegiatan yang diberikan oleh kader posyandu binaan Astra dalam grup WhatsApp, diketahui dalam kurun waktu November 2021 ? April 2022 terdapat 13 posyandu yang mengirimkan dokumentasi foto kegiatan penyelenggaraan posyandu. Ditemukan 10 posyandu tidak sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, seperti melepas atau tidak menggunakan masker, dan tidak mengatur jarak antar pengunjung posyandu ataupun meja posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa determinan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader Posyandu binaan Astra. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer yang diambil melalui penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain survey. Dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus tahun 2022 pada Kader Posyandu Binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku kader dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di Posyandu guna pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis hanya variabel sarana yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader, dengan P value 0,001 dan diperoleh nilai OR = 7,7.
In an effort to ensure optimal growth and development of children according to PERMENKES Number 25 of 2014, Posyandu assisted by Astra DKI Jakarta Province has returned to implementing posyandu according to local government regulations and permits. In addition to being able to fulfill their duties, posyandu must continue to prioritize preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The results of the preliminary study for November 2021 ? April 2022, based on activity documentation reports, showed that there were 13 posyandu that sent photo documentation of Posyandu organizing activities. There were 10 posyandu that did not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not setting the distance between posyandu visitors or posyandu tables. There are as many as 10 posyandu that do not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not keeping distance. This study aims to identify and analyze the determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in Astra-assisted Posyandu cadres. The research design used was cross sectional with primary data, with non-experimental quantitative research and a survey design. Online questionnaires were distributed from July to August 2022 to Astra-guided Posyandu Cadres in DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the study show that the behavior of cadres in implementing health protocols at Posyandu to prevent COVID-19 is good. And based on the results of the analysis only the means variable has a significant relationship to the behavior of COVID-19 prevention in cadres, with a P value of 0.001 and an OR value of 7.7 is obtained.
T-6551
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bernand Gamaliel Fa Atulo; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tri Krianto, Inda Mutiara
Abstrak:
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Cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 lansia di Kelurahan Batu Ampar sebesar 62%. Cakupan tersebut menjadikan Kelurahan Batu Ampar termasuk wilayah terendah kedua dalam cakupan vaksinasi di Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengolahan sampel menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada 121 lansia yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,6% lansia telah menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan status dosis pertama sebanyak 5,8%, dosis kedua sebanyak 37% dan booster pertama sebanyak 46,3%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,011) dan aksesibilitas jarak (p=0,001) sangat berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Aksesibilitas jarak merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia.
The coverage of the elderly COVID-19 vaccination in Batu Ampar Village is 62%. This coverage makes Batu Ampar Village the second lowest area in vaccination coverage in Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly and its determinants in the work area of the Batu Ampar Village Health Center, East Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The sample processing technique used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Collecting data through filling out questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability on 121 elderly who live in the working area of the Puskesmas Batu Ampar, East Jakarta. The results showed that 82.6% of the elderly had received COVID-19 vaccination with 5.8% first dose status, 37% second dose and 46.3% first booster. The results also showed that knowledge (p=0.011) and distance accessibility (p=0.001) were strongly related to the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly. Distance accessibility is the dominant factor related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior in the elderly.
T-6583
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Harum Saritilawah; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Santayana
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan mengalami penurunan setelah dilaksanakannya vaksinasi COVID-19. Implementasi protokol kesehatan di Kecamatan Ciracas, Jakarta Timur masih berada di bawah standar kepatuhan protokol kesehatan di setiap daerah, sedangkan program vaksinasi sudah dilakukan dari bulan Januari 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pasca vaksinasi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Ciracas tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 178 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sudah patuh dengan nilai rata-rata 80,18 dari skala 100. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p value = 0,001), pengetahuan (p value = 0,005), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,037), persepsi keparahan (p value = 0,037) dan persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pasca vaksinasi. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk memperkuat komunikasi masyarakat, edukasi yang lebih massif kepada tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama hingga ketua wilayah dengan menjadikan sebagai agen promosi kesehatan, serta memperkuat platform online untuk dijadikan media promosi kesehatan yang sederhana, menarik dan mudah dipahami.
Compliance with health protocols has decreased after the COVID-19 vaccination was implemented. The implementation of health protocols in Ciracas District, East Jakarta still below the standard of compliance with health protocols in each region, while the vaccination program has been carried out since January 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance in the community in Ciracas District in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 178 samples. The results showed that the respondents were obedient with an average value of 80.18 from a scale of 100. Statistical tests showed that gender (p value = 0.001), knowledge (p value = 0.005), perception of vulnerability (p value = 0.037), perception severity (p value = 0.037) and perceived benefit (p value = 0.001) were associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance. The results of the study suggest strengthening community communication, more massive education to community leaders, religious leaders to regional leaders by making them as health promotion agents, as well as strengthening online platforms to be simple, attractive and easy to understand health promotion media.
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Compliance with health protocols has decreased after the COVID-19 vaccination was implemented. The implementation of health protocols in Ciracas District, East Jakarta still below the standard of compliance with health protocols in each region, while the vaccination program has been carried out since January 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance in the community in Ciracas District in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 178 samples. The results showed that the respondents were obedient with an average value of 80.18 from a scale of 100. Statistical tests showed that gender (p value = 0.001), knowledge (p value = 0.005), perception of vulnerability (p value = 0.037), perception severity (p value = 0.037) and perceived benefit (p value = 0.001) were associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance. The results of the study suggest strengthening community communication, more massive education to community leaders, religious leaders to regional leaders by making them as health promotion agents, as well as strengthening online platforms to be simple, attractive and easy to understand health promotion media.
S-11046
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khonsa; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Rianna Apriani
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung di seluruh dunia. Terjadinya dua lonjakan kasus pada awal pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka menunjukkan adanya peningkatan resiko penularan COVID-19 di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, sampel penelitian adalah 290 siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta yang diambil dengan metode non probability sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 51,4% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 53,4% siswa memiliki sikap positif, 55,5% siswa memiliki dukungan teman kurang, 60% siswa memiliki dukungan guru baik, 65,9% siswa memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 51,7% siswa menyatakan dukungan sekolah baik, 52,4% siswa memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan baik. Secara umum lebih dari separuh siswa menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk meneliti secara kualitatif untuk mendapat gambaran yang lebih faktual.
The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing worldwide. The occurrence of two spikes in cases at the start of the implementation of face-to-face learning proves there is an increased risk of COVID-19 transmission in schools. The research was conducted to see an overview of the implementation of health protocols in schools through a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 290 students of SMAN 1 Jakarta who were taken using a non-probability method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 51.4% students had good knowledge, 53.4% students had a positive attitude, 55.5% students had less peer support, 60% students had good teacher support, 65.9% students had good family support, 51 .7% students stated that school support was good, 52.4% students had good health protocol implementation behavior. In general, more than half students have a good category for the application of health protocols. Recommendations for future researchers to do qualitative research to get a more factual picture.
S-11165
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Evi MarthaSutanto Priyo Hastono, Fajrinayanti, Lia Rosi Vela
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Kasus COVID-19 telah meningkat sejak penyakit ini pertama kali ditemukan dan dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan situasi tersebut sebagai bencana nasional melalui Keputusan Presiden RI No 12 Tahun 2020. Physical distancing merupakan salah satu tindakan yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah COVID-19. Hasil survei perilaku individu selama masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebutkan bahwa tindakan menjaga jarak cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan menggunakan masker dan mencuci tangan. Bagi masyarakat yang memiliki ikatan sosiologis yang seringkali dimanifestasikan melalui sentuhan fisik seperti beribadah secara berjamaah, bersalaman, berpelukan, cium pipi, hidup bersama serta terbiasa berkumpul dan semacamnya, physical distancing dapat dimaknai sebagai kontradiksi dengan nalar kemasyarakatan yaitu kebiasaan bersosialisasi. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dengan penerapan physical distancing. Metode: menggunakan data primer dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Hasil: Sebagian masyarakat (60,9%) menerapkan physical distancing. Sebagian masyarakat mempunyai persepsi kerentanan negatif (54,8%), persepsi keseriusan negatif (53,2%), persepsi manfaat positif (52,6%), persepsi hambatan negatif (55,8%), dan isyarat bertindak negatif (56,4%). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan penerapan physical distancing adalah persepsi hambatan dengan OR 5,9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak dengan penerapan physical distancing
Background: COVID-19 cases have increased since this disease was first discovered and declared a global pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated the situation as a national disaster. Physical distancing is one of the recommended actions to prevent COVID-19. The results of individual behavior survey during the COVID-19 pandemic that social distancing measures tend to be lower than using masks and washing hands. For people who have sociological ties that are often manifested through physical touch, and living together, physical distancing can be interpreted as a contradiction with social reason, namely the habit of socializing. Aim: knowing the correlation of public perception about COVID-19 of physical distancing. Method: using primary data with quantitative approach withdesign cross sectional. Result: Some people (60.9%) apply physical distancing. Some people have negative perceive suscepbility (54.8%), negative perceive seriousness (53.2%), positive perceive benefit (52.6%), negative perceive barriers (55.8%), and negative cues to action (56, 4%). The most dominant variable related to the implementation of physical distancing is the perceive barriers with an OR of 5.9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation of education, income, perceived suscepbility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action with physical distancing
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Background: COVID-19 cases have increased since this disease was first discovered and declared a global pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated the situation as a national disaster. Physical distancing is one of the recommended actions to prevent COVID-19. The results of individual behavior survey during the COVID-19 pandemic that social distancing measures tend to be lower than using masks and washing hands. For people who have sociological ties that are often manifested through physical touch, and living together, physical distancing can be interpreted as a contradiction with social reason, namely the habit of socializing. Aim: knowing the correlation of public perception about COVID-19 of physical distancing. Method: using primary data with quantitative approach withdesign cross sectional. Result: Some people (60.9%) apply physical distancing. Some people have negative perceive suscepbility (54.8%), negative perceive seriousness (53.2%), positive perceive benefit (52.6%), negative perceive barriers (55.8%), and negative cues to action (56, 4%). The most dominant variable related to the implementation of physical distancing is the perceive barriers with an OR of 5.9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation of education, income, perceived suscepbility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action with physical distancing
T-6137
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reza Dara Pertiwi; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ella N. Hadi, Nurwirah Verliyanti, Sri Dewi Hayani
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Anak-anak termasuk dalam kategori rentan terinfeksi COVID-19. Keputusan orang tua untuk memberikan izin kepada anaknya untuk divaksinasi atau tidak, bergantung pada kesediaan orang tua untuk menerima vaksin tersebut. IDAI menetapkan capaian vaksinasi sebesar 100% untuk PTM yang aman, sedangkan WHO menetapkan sebesar 70%. Cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak umur 6-11 tahun di Kecamatan Cakung hanya 65.57% untuk dosis pertama dan 33.59% untuk dosis kedua, angka cakupan ini merupakan yang paling rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lain yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan penerimaan orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 pada anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Cakung Kota Jakarta Timur. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner secara online. Responden penelitian berjumlah 394 orang tua dari murid sekolah dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Cakung. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 87.3% orang tua menerima pemberian vaksin COVID-19 untuk anak mereka. Persepsi manfaat (pValue: 0.018), persepsi hambatan (pValue: 0.018), dan pemicu bertindak (pValue: 0.001) merupakan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penerimaan orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19. Pemicu bertindak menjadi variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan orang tua. Orang tua dengan pemicu bertindak yang tinggi cenderung menerima vaksin COVID-19 3,1 kali lebih besar dibanding dengan orang tua dengan pemicu bertindak rendah setelah dikontrol persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan.
Children are in the vulnerable category of COVID-19 infection. Parent’s decision to grant permission for their children to be vaccinated or not, depends on the parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination itself. Indonesian Pediatric Association set the vaccination coverage rate at 100% for safe face-to-face learning, while WHO set it at 70%. COVID-19 vaccination coverage for children aged 6-11 years in Cakung district is only 65.57% for the first dose and 33.59% for the second dose, this rate is the lowest compared to other sub-districts in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to find out the determinants of parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in elementary school children in Cakung district, East Jakarta City. The Study used a cross sectional design, data collection was done through filling out online questionnaires. The research respondents were 394 parents of elementary school students in Cakung district. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The result has shown that 87.3% of parents received the COVID-19 vaccination for their children. Perceived benefits (pValue: 0.018), perceived barriers (pValue: 0.018), and cues to action (pValue: 0.001) were variables that were significantly associated with parental acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. Cues to action became the dominant variable in this study. Parents with high-cues to action tend to receive the COVID-19 vaccination 3.1 times more than those with low-cues to action after being controlled by perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
T-6579
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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