Ditemukan 34628 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Bella Kusuma Dewi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Zakianis, Haryanto Budi, Didi Purnama, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
Read More
Gangguan fungsi paru dipengaruhi oleh akumulasi pajanan polusi udara ke tubuh manusia. Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar (SPBU) sebagai tempat yang padat kendaraan bermotor dengan bahan bakar yang berisiko tinggi untuk menyebabkan pajanan sulfur dioksida (SO2) terhadap petugas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi pajanan SO2 udara ambien dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas SPBU di Kota Bandar Lampung Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk wawancara, Spektrofotometer Uv-vis untuk mengukur sulfur dioksida dan spirometri untuk mengukur fungsi paru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas yang bekerja di 37 SPBU. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 125 responden dan jumlah pengukuran SO2 adalah 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda dengan data kontinyu, diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi SO2 udara ambien dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas SPBU di Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan nilai p=0.058. Sedangkan hasil dengan data kategorik, diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi SO2 udara ambien dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas SPBU di Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan nilai p=0.136 dengan dikontrol oleh lama kerja, status gizi dan masa kerja. Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai gangguan fungsi paru dengan zat pencemar lainnya.
Impaired lung function is affected by the accumulation of air pollution exposure to the human body. Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) as places which are densely with motorized vehicles with fuel have high risk caused by sulfur dioxide (SO2) exposure to attendants. The aim of this study is that to determine the relationship between ambient air SO2 exposure concentrations and the incidence of impaired lung function in Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) attendants at Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province. This study used a cross sectional design. Moreover, the instruments in this study used a questionnaire for interviews, a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure sulfur dioxide and spirometry to measure lung function. The populations of this study were all attendants working at 37 gas stations. In addition, the numbers of samples in this study were 125 respondents and the number of SO2 measurements was 30 samples. The result of the study based on the Multiple Logistic Regression test with continuous data shows a significant relationship between ambient air SO2 concentration and impaired lung function in Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) in Bandar Lampung City, with a value of p = 0.058. Meanwhile, the results with categorical data shows that there is no significant relationship between ambient air SO2 concentration and impaired lung function in Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) attendants in Bandar Lampung City with a value of p = 0.136 which is controlled by length of service, nutritional status and years of service. In addition, further research is needed regards to impaired lung function with other pollutant substances.
T-6542
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ariny Rosyada Azmy; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Budi Hartono, Lora Agustina, Wawan Wahyudi
Abstrak:
Pembakaran batu bara di pembangkit listrik menghasilkan polutan yang salah satunya sulfur dioksida. Sulfur dioksida dapat menyebabkan batuk, sakit tenggorokan, mengi, sesak napas, sesak dada hingga menyebabkan edema, bronkopasme, dan pneumonitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi besaran risiko kesehatan pada pekerja akibat pajanan konsentrasi SO2 pada pekerja di PLTU Suralaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 pekerja yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil pengukuran sulfur dioksida rata-rata di empat titik sebesar 0.0335 mg/m 3 dan masih dibawah baku mutu. Hal penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai intake dari pajanan SO2 pada pekerja didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.00047 mg/kg/hari sedangkan nilai besaran risiko yang didapatkan sebesar 0.0187 yang artinya tingkat risiko pada pekerja masuk ke dalam kelompok aman. Hasil proyeksi terhadap tingkat risiko pada tahun ke 5 hingga tahun ke 30 mengalami peningkatan. Pekerja juga mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan diantaranya batuk, dahak, sesak napas, mengi, nyeri dada, dan napas berat. Pentingnya upaya preventif pada pekerja di PLTU agar dapat meminimalisir pajanan SO2 dengan menggunakan APD serta pihak PLTU dapat mengembangkan teknologi modern agar meminimalisir polutan akibat pembaran batu bara
Read More
T-6435
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nada Amirah; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Dewi Susanna, Miko Hananto, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
This thesis discusses the risk of SO2 exposure to the respiratory tract. SO2 exposurethrough inhalation can irritate the respiratory tract which triggers respiratory symptoms. SO2 is one of the gases emitted by the steel industry. People who live in industrial areas can be exposed to SO2 more often and experience health impacts.
This study aims to determine the level of risk and influence of SO2 exposure to respiratory tract symptomsin housewives living around the steel industry. This study uses the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach to estimate the health risk in the area around the steel industry and uses the design of a cross-sectional study to illustrate the effect of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms carried out in November - December 2019.
Samples in this research numbered 109 housewives obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. SO2 concentrations were measured at 9 points in 3 zones around the steel industry by the pararosanilin method and analyzed by spectrophotometer.
The results showed that Sukadanau Village has an RQ (Risk Quotient) ≤ 1. As many as 39,4% of housewives experience symptoms of respiratory tract disorders and obtained no influence of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms. Recommendations that can be developed to carry out risk management in areas around the steel industry are monitoring SO2 concentrations on a regular basis so that SO2 remains at safe concentrations <0,201 mg/m3
Read More
This study aims to determine the level of risk and influence of SO2 exposure to respiratory tract symptomsin housewives living around the steel industry. This study uses the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach to estimate the health risk in the area around the steel industry and uses the design of a cross-sectional study to illustrate the effect of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms carried out in November - December 2019.
Samples in this research numbered 109 housewives obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. SO2 concentrations were measured at 9 points in 3 zones around the steel industry by the pararosanilin method and analyzed by spectrophotometer.
The results showed that Sukadanau Village has an RQ (Risk Quotient) ≤ 1. As many as 39,4% of housewives experience symptoms of respiratory tract disorders and obtained no influence of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms. Recommendations that can be developed to carry out risk management in areas around the steel industry are monitoring SO2 concentrations on a regular basis so that SO2 remains at safe concentrations <0,201 mg/m3
T-5856
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gita Rahmaningsih; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ema Rahmawati, Laila Fitria, Slamet Isworo, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Permasalahan yang terjadi dilingkungan yang tidak dapat dihindari di berbagai negara adalah polusi udara. Terdapat banyak penyebab terjadinya pencemaran udara, salah satunya yaitu yang disebabkan oleh partikel debu, terutama pada PM2,5. PM2,5 yang didefinisikan sebagai partikel udara ambien yang berukuran hingga 2,5 mikron. Polusi udara tidak hanya terjadi di udara ambien, tapi juga dapat terjadi di udara dalam ruang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam ruang terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan indsutri Kelurahan Tegalratu Kecamatan Ciwandan, Kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 200 orang dewasa. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 124 orang dewasa (87.3%) memiliki konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya tidak memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru, sedangkan terdapat 34 orang dewasa (58.6%) yang konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal kawasan industri. Variabel confounding yang mempengaruhi terhadap pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 diantaranya yaitu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, status gizi, umur, riwayat penyakit, bahan bakar masak, jenis lantai rumah dan status merokok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara Konsentrasi PM2,5, umur, status gizi, dan jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru.
Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment.
Read More
Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment.
T-6472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Apria Montessori; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Dewi Yusnitha
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan konsentrasi PM2,5 udara ambien terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang tetap di Terminal Kampung Rambutan Kota Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM2,5 ambien mencapai 89 μg/m3. Didapatkan proporsi gangguan paru sebesar 79% (tipe retrikstif 73% dan campuran resktriktif dan obstruktif 6%) dari 68 responden. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang di Terminal Kampung Rambutan (p value= 0,215, CI: 0,555-13,700). Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status merokok (p=0,015) dan waktu kerja (p value = 0,047) dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Tidak terdapat satupun faktor lain seperti riwayat penyakit, durasi kerja, umur dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang di Terminal Kampung Rambutan. Selanjutnya diperlukan adanya perbaikan lingkungan terminal, perubahan perilaku merokok dan kerjasama multisektor terkait pencegahan penyakit.
Kata kunci: PM2,5 , pedagang, terminal kampung rambutan, status merokok, gangguan fungsi paru.
This study aims to determine the relationship between ambient air PM2.5 concentrations to impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station, Jakarta City. The results showed ambient PM2.5 reached 89 μg / m3. The proportion of impaired lung function was 79% of 68 respondents (restrictive type 73% and restrictive and obstructive mixture 6%). There was no significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and impaired lung function in Kampung Rambutan Bus Station seller (p value = 0.215, CI: 0.555-13,700). It was found there is significant relationship between smoking status (p = 0.015) and work time (p value = 0.047) with impaired lung function. There were no other factors such as disease history, duration of work, and age with the occurrence of impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the terminal environment, change smoking behavior and multisector cooperation related to disease prevention.
Keyword: PM2,5, sellers, kampung rambutan bus station, smoking status, impaired lung function
Read More
Kata kunci: PM2,5 , pedagang, terminal kampung rambutan, status merokok, gangguan fungsi paru.
This study aims to determine the relationship between ambient air PM2.5 concentrations to impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station, Jakarta City. The results showed ambient PM2.5 reached 89 μg / m3. The proportion of impaired lung function was 79% of 68 respondents (restrictive type 73% and restrictive and obstructive mixture 6%). There was no significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and impaired lung function in Kampung Rambutan Bus Station seller (p value = 0.215, CI: 0.555-13,700). It was found there is significant relationship between smoking status (p = 0.015) and work time (p value = 0.047) with impaired lung function. There were no other factors such as disease history, duration of work, and age with the occurrence of impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the terminal environment, change smoking behavior and multisector cooperation related to disease prevention.
Keyword: PM2,5, sellers, kampung rambutan bus station, smoking status, impaired lung function
S-9918
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dea Assifa; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: BudiHartono, Abdullah
S-9776
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yosi Marin Marpaung; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Esrom Hamonangan
S-7227
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ayudhia Rachmawati; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Suyud, Didi Purnama, Diah Wati
Abstrak:
Tesis ini mengkaji adanya risiko pajanan Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) terhadap kesehatan para pekerja terkait dengan gejala gangguan pernapasan di Sentra Industri Keramik Plered, Kabupaten Purwakarta. Industri keramik menghasilkan SO2 yang berasal dari penggunaan bahan bakar kayu dalam proses pembakarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Public Health Assessment (PHA), dimana metode pararosanilin digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel udara pada 6 titik lokasi. Hasil pengukuran SO2 menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi masih dibawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan, yakni rata-rata 0,042 ppm. Besar sampel dalam penelitian adalah 97 pekerja, dalam mengukur keluhan kesehatan pekerja terkait dengan gangguan pernapasan digunakan metode wawancara, dimana sebanyak 69 pekerja (71,1%) mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan diantaranya batuk, dahak, sesak napas, mengi, nyeri dada, dan napas berat. Intake pajanan SO2 dihitung berdasarkan pada pola aktivitas dan karakteristik antropometri pekerja hingga didapatkan nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 0,0109 mg/kg/hari. Sedangkan estimasi besar risiko menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 3 pekerja (3,1%) berada pada kelompok berisiko atau tidak aman. Adapun tidak adanya perbedaan atau hubungan antara gejala gangguan pernapasan antara intake ≤ 0,0109 mg/kg/hari dengan intake > 0,0109 mg/kg/hari, meskipun pekerja dengan intake > 0,0109 mg/kg/hari berpeluang 2,2 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan dibandingkan pekerja dengan intake ≤ 0,0109 mg/kg/hari (OR=2,206; CI 95%: 0,891-5,465). Pentingnya upaya penyuluhan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran para pekerja terkait penggunaan APD yang dapat didukung oleh seluruh pihak yang terkait demi menjaga dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja
Read More
T-5794
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rina Nur Fitriany; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Suhendra
S-6815
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizky Septi Bintana; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Abdul Rahman, Sukandar
S-9525
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
