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Bernand Gamaliel Fa Atulo; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tri Krianto, Inda Mutiara
Abstrak:
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Cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 lansia di Kelurahan Batu Ampar sebesar 62%. Cakupan tersebut menjadikan Kelurahan Batu Ampar termasuk wilayah terendah kedua dalam cakupan vaksinasi di Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengolahan sampel menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada 121 lansia yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,6% lansia telah menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan status dosis pertama sebanyak 5,8%, dosis kedua sebanyak 37% dan booster pertama sebanyak 46,3%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,011) dan aksesibilitas jarak (p=0,001) sangat berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Aksesibilitas jarak merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia.
The coverage of the elderly COVID-19 vaccination in Batu Ampar Village is 62%. This coverage makes Batu Ampar Village the second lowest area in vaccination coverage in Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly and its determinants in the work area of the Batu Ampar Village Health Center, East Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The sample processing technique used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Collecting data through filling out questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability on 121 elderly who live in the working area of the Puskesmas Batu Ampar, East Jakarta. The results showed that 82.6% of the elderly had received COVID-19 vaccination with 5.8% first dose status, 37% second dose and 46.3% first booster. The results also showed that knowledge (p=0.011) and distance accessibility (p=0.001) were strongly related to the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly. Distance accessibility is the dominant factor related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior in the elderly.
T-6583
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febrie Wulandari; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Umi Zakiati
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang menular dan disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut dapat menyerang organ tubuh namun seringkali bakteri TB menyerang paru-paru manusia. Kota Depok menjadi salah satu kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengalami kenaikan angka kasus TB dalam empat tahun terakhir. Jumlah kasus TB Paru terbanyak yang dilaporkan berasal dari Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam mengenai perilaku minum obat pada pasien TB Paru saat Pandemi COVID-19. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien TB, pihak keluarga pasien TB, kader TB, satgas COVID-19, dan penanggung jawab program TB. Pemilihan informan penelitian secara purposive sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat berperan dalam perilaku minum obat pada pasien TB. Pada faktor predisposisi, terdapat pengetahuan yang rendah dan sikap positif. Sedangkan pada faktor pemungkin, efek samping minum obat tidak membuat perubahan dalam perilaku minum obat, akses pelayanan perlu diperhatikan. Kemudian pada faktor pendorong, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan menjadi penguat dalam perilaku minum obat. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan kepada Puskesmas Pancoran Mas untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang TB kepada seluruh masyarakat serta mengoptimalkan peran kader selama masa pengobatan TB.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
S-10970
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reza Dara Pertiwi; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ella N. Hadi, Nurwirah Verliyanti, Sri Dewi Hayani
Abstrak:
Anak-anak termasuk dalam kategori rentan terinfeksi COVID-19. Keputusan orang tua untuk memberikan izin kepada anaknya untuk divaksinasi atau tidak, bergantung pada kesediaan orang tua untuk menerima vaksin tersebut. IDAI menetapkan capaian vaksinasi sebesar 100% untuk PTM yang aman, sedangkan WHO menetapkan sebesar 70%. Cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak umur 6-11 tahun di Kecamatan Cakung hanya 65.57% untuk dosis pertama dan 33.59% untuk dosis kedua, angka cakupan ini merupakan yang paling rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lain yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan penerimaan orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 pada anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Cakung Kota Jakarta Timur. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner secara online. Responden penelitian berjumlah 394 orang tua dari murid sekolah dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Cakung. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 87.3% orang tua menerima pemberian vaksin COVID-19 untuk anak mereka. Persepsi manfaat (pValue: 0.018), persepsi hambatan (pValue: 0.018), dan pemicu bertindak (pValue: 0.001) merupakan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penerimaan orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19. Pemicu bertindak menjadi variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan orang tua. Orang tua dengan pemicu bertindak yang tinggi cenderung menerima vaksin COVID-19 3,1 kali lebih besar dibanding dengan orang tua dengan pemicu bertindak rendah setelah dikontrol persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan.
Children are in the vulnerable category of COVID-19 infection. Parent’s decision to grant permission for their children to be vaccinated or not, depends on the parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination itself. Indonesian Pediatric Association set the vaccination coverage rate at 100% for safe face-to-face learning, while WHO set it at 70%. COVID-19 vaccination coverage for children aged 6-11 years in Cakung district is only 65.57% for the first dose and 33.59% for the second dose, this rate is the lowest compared to other sub-districts in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to find out the determinants of parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in elementary school children in Cakung district, East Jakarta City. The Study used a cross sectional design, data collection was done through filling out online questionnaires. The research respondents were 394 parents of elementary school students in Cakung district. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The result has shown that 87.3% of parents received the COVID-19 vaccination for their children. Perceived benefits (pValue: 0.018), perceived barriers (pValue: 0.018), and cues to action (pValue: 0.001) were variables that were significantly associated with parental acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. Cues to action became the dominant variable in this study. Parents with high-cues to action tend to receive the COVID-19 vaccination 3.1 times more than those with low-cues to action after being controlled by perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
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Children are in the vulnerable category of COVID-19 infection. Parent’s decision to grant permission for their children to be vaccinated or not, depends on the parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination itself. Indonesian Pediatric Association set the vaccination coverage rate at 100% for safe face-to-face learning, while WHO set it at 70%. COVID-19 vaccination coverage for children aged 6-11 years in Cakung district is only 65.57% for the first dose and 33.59% for the second dose, this rate is the lowest compared to other sub-districts in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to find out the determinants of parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in elementary school children in Cakung district, East Jakarta City. The Study used a cross sectional design, data collection was done through filling out online questionnaires. The research respondents were 394 parents of elementary school students in Cakung district. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The result has shown that 87.3% of parents received the COVID-19 vaccination for their children. Perceived benefits (pValue: 0.018), perceived barriers (pValue: 0.018), and cues to action (pValue: 0.001) were variables that were significantly associated with parental acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. Cues to action became the dominant variable in this study. Parents with high-cues to action tend to receive the COVID-19 vaccination 3.1 times more than those with low-cues to action after being controlled by perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
T-6579
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raya Faiha Calista; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Krianto, Dian Ferdian, Mery Aderita
Abstrak:
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Dalam upaya menjamin tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal sesuai dengan PERMENKES Nomor 25 Tahun 2014, Posyandu binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah kembali melakukan penyelenggaraan posyandu sesuai peraturan dan izin Pemerintah setempat. Namun selain dapat memenuhi tugasnya, posyandu harus tetap mengutamakan pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan melalui pengamatan pada laporan dokumentasi kegiatan yang diberikan oleh kader posyandu binaan Astra dalam grup WhatsApp, diketahui dalam kurun waktu November 2021 ? April 2022 terdapat 13 posyandu yang mengirimkan dokumentasi foto kegiatan penyelenggaraan posyandu. Ditemukan 10 posyandu tidak sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, seperti melepas atau tidak menggunakan masker, dan tidak mengatur jarak antar pengunjung posyandu ataupun meja posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa determinan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader Posyandu binaan Astra. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer yang diambil melalui penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain survey. Dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus tahun 2022 pada Kader Posyandu Binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku kader dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di Posyandu guna pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis hanya variabel sarana yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader, dengan P value 0,001 dan diperoleh nilai OR = 7,7.
In an effort to ensure optimal growth and development of children according to PERMENKES Number 25 of 2014, Posyandu assisted by Astra DKI Jakarta Province has returned to implementing posyandu according to local government regulations and permits. In addition to being able to fulfill their duties, posyandu must continue to prioritize preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The results of the preliminary study for November 2021 ? April 2022, based on activity documentation reports, showed that there were 13 posyandu that sent photo documentation of Posyandu organizing activities. There were 10 posyandu that did not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not setting the distance between posyandu visitors or posyandu tables. There are as many as 10 posyandu that do not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not keeping distance. This study aims to identify and analyze the determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in Astra-assisted Posyandu cadres. The research design used was cross sectional with primary data, with non-experimental quantitative research and a survey design. Online questionnaires were distributed from July to August 2022 to Astra-guided Posyandu Cadres in DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the study show that the behavior of cadres in implementing health protocols at Posyandu to prevent COVID-19 is good. And based on the results of the analysis only the means variable has a significant relationship to the behavior of COVID-19 prevention in cadres, with a P value of 0.001 and an OR value of 7.7 is obtained.
T-6551
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oktrina Gustanela; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Tutwuri Handayani, Hendra Gunawan
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Pada 11 Maret 2020 World Health Organization mengumumkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Upaya pengendalian COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi agar mendapat perlindungan optimal. Pandemi tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan, tetapi juga pada pelaku usaha mikro. Menurut skala usahanya penurunan penjualan pada usaha mikro sebesar 43,3%. Percepatan vaksinasi pada pelaku usaha bertujuan untuk percepatan pemulihan kesehatan dan ekonomi. Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) bertujuan mengajarkan informasi tentang risiko dan perilaku untuk meminimalkan risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Padang. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sasaran pada penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Padang dengan sampel 190 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan KoboToolbox secara daring dan luring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56,8% melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dua dosis. Pengetahuan, persepsi manfaat, dan persepsi hambatan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19. Persepsi manfaat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19. Berdasarkan teori HBM pengetahuan akan membawa perubahan, pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan vaksin COVID-19 akan menentukan tindakan terhadap pelaksaaan Vaksinasi COVID-19. Tingginya persepsi manfaat dibandingkan persepsi hambatan terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 dapat memengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. Efforts to control COVID-19 can be carried out by implementing health protocols and vaccinations to get optimal protection. The pandemic does not only have an impact on health, but also on micro-enterprises. According to the scale of business, the sales decline for micro businesses were 43.3%. Acceleration of vaccination for business actors aim to accelerate health and economic recovery. The Health Belief Model (HBM) theory aims to teach information about risks and behaviors to minimize these risks. This study aims to identify factors related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior in micro-enterprises in Padang City. The method in this research was a cross sectional design. The target of this research wàs micro business actors in Padang City with a sample of 190 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire with KoboToolbox online and offline. The results showed 56,8% took two doses of COVID-19 vaccination. Knowledge, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers are related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior. Perceived benefits is the most dominant factor related to the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination. Based on the HBM theory, knowledge will bring about change, knowledge of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine will determine the actions that will be taken to carry out COVID-19 vaccinations. The high perceived benefits compared to perceived barriers toward COVID-19 vaccination can influence someone to get COVID-19 vaccination.
T-6573
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Herry Sugiri; Pembimbing: Rina Artining Anggoridi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Anwar Hasan, Tanty Herawaty, Tjie Anita Payapo
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Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator yang lebih peka untuk mengukur derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Angka kematian bayi tertinggi disebabkan oleh penyakit saluran pernapasan. Salah satu dari jenis penyakit saluran pernapasan diantaranya adalah tuberculosis (TB) yang hampir menyerang seluruh dunia dan merupakan penvebab kematian no 8 di dunia. sedangkan di Indonesia merupakan penyebab kematian no 3. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut diatas dapat dilihat betapa pentingnya masalah TB di Indonesia. sehingga perlu penanggulangan secara lebih teratur dan konsepsional seperti imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelahui determinan perilaku ibu bayi dalam pelaksanaan imunisasi BCG pada bayi. Dari analisis akan dilihat besar risiko perilaku ibu bayi terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 181 responden, analisis data dilakukan dengan chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Dari 181 responden sebanyak 116 responden tidak melaksanakan imunisasi (64,1%) dan 65 responden (35,9%) melaksanakan imunisasi. Dari uji Chi square ternyata empat variabel memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p < 0.05 yaitu variabel pendidikan, variabel pekerjaan, varibel jarak dan variabel biaya. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak bermakna yaitu variabel pengetahuan dan variabel pelayanan petugas. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda terdapat tiga variabel yang paling dominan yaitu variabel pendidikan, variabel pekerjaan dan variabel jarak. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan program imunisasi perlu peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran misalnya dengan penyuluhan yang lebih efektif lagi baik; dari segi kualitas maupun dari segi kuantitas dengan penekanan pada materi mupun penyampaian yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi setempat. Setiap kegiatan imunisasi yang dilaksanakan di posyandu sebaiknya ditegaskan pada masyarakat bahwa pelayanan imunisasi tidak dikenakan biaya dan agar leader atau petugas kesehatan lebih memperhatikan sasaran utama yang dekat karena justru yang dekat biasanya terlewatkan.
Neonatal's Mother Behavior Determinants in Carrying out BCG Immunization within working Area of Sub-district Level Primary Public Health Center in Karawang Regency 2001"Neonatal Mortality rate (NMR) is indicator of public Health degree, and most of it caused by respiratory diseases, one of them is Tuberculosis (TB) which can be found all over the world and become number eight killer in the world, and number three in Indonesia. So, Immunization program is very crucial to cape with TB problem. This research aimed to find out behavior determinants of neonatal mother in BCG immunization to infant, from the analysis could be found behavior risk of mother to immunization. This research is analytical survey using cross sectional approach, with 181 respondents as a sample, data analysis using multi logistic regression test. From 181 respondents, 116 do the immunization (64,1%) and 65 (35,9) not. From chi-square test a variables have significant relationship which are: education occupation, distance and cost, while non-significant variables are knowledge (P.-1,000), service (P.0,686). Multivariate analysis with multi logistic regression results 3 variables have dominant relationship which are, education, occupation and distance. This program should support by effective spreading information or direct presentation which adjustable to local condition.
T-1121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Fauziah; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Rita Damayanti, Saleh Budi Santoso, Nathanael
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Kabupaten Karawang adalah salah satu daerah dengan kawasan industri terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah pekerja di industri tersebut membuat klaster industri menjadi penyumbang kasus Covid-19 di wilayah Kab.Karawang. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor specific health belief, dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Metode : Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Agustus ? September 2022 melalui survei online secara non-probablity sampling dengan sampel 454 pekerja. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden pekerja industri manufaktur memiliki perilaku yang baik (50.2%) dalam perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0.038, OR=1.66), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0.001, OR=2.23), & penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 di tempat kerja (p value = 0.034, OR=1.66). Pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga yang rendah berpeluang 2.2 kali lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) yang kurang dibandingkan pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga inti yang tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19, sikap, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, dukungan rekan kerja, & dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerapan pencegahan Covid-19 pekerja tetap perlu diberikan edukasi yang rutin oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan melibatkan keluarga pekerja serta didukung dengan pengawasan dari penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 dari manajemen perusahaan.
Background: Karawang Regency is one of the areas with the largest industrial estate in Indonesia. The high number of workers in the industry makes the industrial cluster a contributor to Covid-19 cases in the Karawang Regency area. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors, specific health belief factors, and environmental factors with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) to prevent Covid-19 in manufacturing industry workers. Methods: The study design used was cross sectional. Data were collected in August - September 2022 through an online survey by non-probability sampling with a sample of 454 workers. Results: Most respondents of manufacturing industry workers have good behavior (50.2%) in the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M). The results of multivariate analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) for Covid-19 prevention are knowledge (p value = 0.038, OR = 1.66), family support (p value = 0.001, OR = 2.23), & implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies in the workplace (p value = 0.034, OR = 1.66). Workers with low family support were 2.2 times more likely to have poor health protocol implementation behavior than workers with high nuclear family support after controlling for variables of knowledge, implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies, attitudes, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, coworker support, & health worker support. Conclusion: To improve the behavior of implementing Covid-19 prevention, workers still need to be given routine education by health workers by involving workers' families and supported by supervision of the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention policy from company management.
T-6525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khairunnisaa; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Hadi Pratomo, Indrawati, Rodice
Abstrak:
Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bulili hanya berkisar 37,7%. Ini sangat jauh dari terget SPM 80%. Rendahnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif akan memberi dampak pada peningkatan AKB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuisioner online pada 111 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 40,5% ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dukungan mertua, dan dukungan kader kesehatan berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Dukungan suami merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on increasing IMR. The aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinant in working area of Bulili Health Center in Palu City. Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Knowledge, attitude, husband's support, in-laws' support, and health cadre's support are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices
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Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on increasing IMR. The aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinant in working area of Bulili Health Center in Palu City. Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Knowledge, attitude, husband's support, in-laws' support, and health cadre's support are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices
T-6317
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indira Tomiko; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Farkhatul Muyassaroh
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Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam menurunkan angka stunting dan meningkatkan kesehatan bayi. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tugu tahun 2023 hanya sebesar 65%, mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dua tahun sebelumnya dan masih di bawah target nasional (80%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tugu tahun 2025. Terdapat 96 responden yang merupakan ibu dari anak berusia 6-24 bulan dan dipilih melalui metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2025 dengan wawancara langsung kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% responden memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,001). Sementara itu, variabel usia ibu, inisiasi menyusu dini, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan norma subjektif tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p-value > 0,05). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah edukasi yang berfokus pada peningkatan efikasi diri ibu serta melibatkan dukungan suami dan keluarga dalam ASI eksklusif.
Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the key strategies in reducing stunting rates and improving infant health. However, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Puskesmas Tugu work area in 2023 was only 65%, a decrease compared to two years prior and still below the national target (80%). This study aims to establish the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the work area of Puskesmas Tugu in 2025. There were 96 respondents, who were mothers of children aged 6–24 months, selected through a consecutive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in June 2025 through direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results show that 76% of respondents practiced exclusive breastfeeding. The study also revealed a significant relationship between perceived behavioral control and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p-value = 0.001). However, other variables such as mother’s age, early breastfeeding initiation, employment status, knowledge, attitude, and subjective norms are not significantly associated (p-value > 0.05). The findings highlight the need for education via social media to increase mothers’ self-efficacy and emphasize the importance of husband and family support in promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices.
S-11933
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salma Sri Hartati; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Lisa Felina
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Latar Belakang : Diare merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar kedua pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun yang membunuh sekitar 252.000 balita per tahun secara global. Di Indonesia sendiri, prevalensi diare pada balita menurut RISKESDAS 2018 mengalami kenaikan dari 2,4% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 11%. Provinsi Banten tercatat menjadi provinsi kedua dengan angka cakupan pelayanan diare pada balita tertinggi sebesar 44,3% menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Kota Tangerang merupakan salah satu kota di provinsi Banten yang melayani kejadian diare pada balita dengan temuan kasus sebanyak 3,26% (9.799 kasus) dari jumlah sasaran target temuan pada tahun 2020. Dari tiga puluh delapan puskesmas di Kota Tangerang, Puskesmas Cibodasari yang terletak di Kecamatan Cibodas menjadi salah satu puskesmas yang melayani kasus diare pada balita sebanyak 5,47% (592 kasus) dari jumlah sasaran target temuan. Belum diketahui faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka temuan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Cibodasari sehingga penelitian berikut bertujuan untuk mencari tahu terkait faktor risiko kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibodasari Kota Tangerang tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain case control. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling yang ditentukan berdasarkan diagnosa penyakit berupa diare dan non-diare (diluar gejala diare) yang didapat dari rekam medik pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara door to door dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran tiap variabel dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil : Didapati variabel yang berkontribusi secara berurut dari paling besar ke kecil dalam kejadian diare pada balita adalah perilaku cuci tangan (OR: 6.19; 95% CI: 2.19-17.5), riwayat ASI Eksklusif (OR: 3.91; 95% CI: 1.40-10.8), dan pengetahuan (OR: 2.78; 95% CI: 1.07-7.22). Kesimpulan : Ketiga variabel independen yakni pengetahuan, perilaku cuci tangan, serta riwayat ASI Eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat perihal perilaku cuci tangan, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, serta minimnya pengetahuan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Cibodasari untuk kembali mengedukasi ulang masyarakat setempat terkait variabel yang diteliti dan hubungannya dengan diare pada balita.
Background: Diarrhea is the second biggest cause of death which kills around 252,000 children under five per year globally. The prevalence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia according to RISKESDAS 2018 has increased from 2.4% in 2013 to 11%. Banten Province was recorded as the second province with the highest coverage rate of diarrhea services among toddlers at 44.3% according to Indonesian Health Profile 2020. Tangerang City is one of the cities in Banten Province which served the diarrhea incidence among toddlers with 3.26% of case findings (9.799 cases) from the targeted finding number of cases in 2020. From thirty-eight public health centers in Tangerang City, Cibodasari Public Health Center which is located in Cibodas District became one of the public health centers which served the diarrhea incidence among toddlers with 5.47% of case findings (592 cases) from the targeted finding number of cases in 2020. The factor which caused the diarrhea incidence among toddlers in Cibodasari Public Health Center remains unknown, thus the following research aims to find out the risk factor of diarrhea incidence among toddlers in Cibodasari Public Health Center's Working Area, Tangerang City in 2022. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a case-control design and used primary data which was collected through door-to-door interviews. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique which was determined based on the diagnosis of diarrheal and non-diarrheal disease (excluding the symptoms of diarrhea) obtained from the patient?s medical record. The univariate analysis was used to describe each variable and the bivariate analysis (using the chi-square test) was used to find out the relation between the dependent and independent variables. Result: The variables that contributed sequentially to the diarrhea incidence among toddlers from the largest to the smallest were hand-washing behavior (OR = 6.19; 95% CI = 2.19-17.5), exclusive breastfeeding history (OR = 3.91; 95% CI = 1.40-10.8), and knowledge (OR = 2.78; 95% CI = 1.07-7.22). Conclusion: These three independent variables which are knowledge, hand-washing behavior, and exclusive breastfeeding had a relation with diarrhea incidence among toddlers as a result. The lack of awareness about hand-washing behavior and exclusive breastfeeding, also the knowledge of toddler's diarrheal becomes a challenge for the Cibodasari Public Health Center?s health workers to re-educate people about the three main variables of research and their relation to toddler?s diarrheal.
S-11169
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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