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Nyoman Selvi Sugiantini; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Lelitasari , Alleluia Victoria Aljonak
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan : MSDs termasuk Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak diakui oleh Badan Statistik Penyakit Akibat Kerja Eropa tahun 2005 dengan presentase 59%. Bila tidak diobati, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan permanen pada saraf. Dokter gigi mungkin sekali mengalami pajanan fisik dan psikososial di tempat kerja. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis prevalensi gejala CTS dan faktor risiko yang terkait. Metode : cross sectional. Kuesioner online dan observasi dilakukan 5 Mei -19 Juni 2023, data yang diperoleh diseleksi sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Sample merupakan 126 dokter gigi di puskesmas wilayah DKI Jakarta. Hasil : Prevalensi gejala terkait CTS adalah 45,2% dengan rincian 41,2% gejala CTS ringan, 3,2% dengan gejala sedang, dan 0,8% dengan gejala berat. Dokter gigi dengan gerakan berulang lebih mungkin mengeluhkan gejala CTS daripada dokter gigi puskesmas tanpa gerakan berulang (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). konflik keluarga dan pekerjaan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gejala CTS (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6,292 ). Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara gejala CTS dengan umur, IMT, merokok, masa kerja dan praktek ditempat lain. Kesimpulan:Empat puluh lima persen dokter gigi yang bekerja di puskesmas mengalami gejala ringan sampai berat terkait CTS. Pengulangan gerakan dan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan CTS.
Introduction: MSDs, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), are the most widely recognized diseases by the European Agency for Occupational Disease Statistics in 2005 (59%). If left untreated,it can cause permanent damage to the nerves. Dentists are likely to experience physical and psychosocial exposure in the workplace. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of CTS symptoms and associated risk factors. Method : cross sectional. Online questionnaires and observations were carried out May 5 -June 19, 2023, the data obtained was selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample is 126 dentists in DKI Jakarta primary health care. Results: The prevalence of symptoms related to CTS was 45.2% with details of 41.2% mild, 3.2% moderate, and 0.8% severe. Dentists with repetitive movements have a significant relationship wih CTS symptoms than without it (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). family and work conflict has a significant relationship with CTS symptoms (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6.292). However, there is no relationship between CTS symptoms and age, BMI, smoking, years of service and practice elsewhere. Conclusion: Forty-five percent of dentists experience symptoms related to CTS. Movement repetition and work and family conflicts have a significant relationship with CTS.
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Introduction: MSDs, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), are the most widely recognized diseases by the European Agency for Occupational Disease Statistics in 2005 (59%). If left untreated,it can cause permanent damage to the nerves. Dentists are likely to experience physical and psychosocial exposure in the workplace. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of CTS symptoms and associated risk factors. Method : cross sectional. Online questionnaires and observations were carried out May 5 -June 19, 2023, the data obtained was selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample is 126 dentists in DKI Jakarta primary health care. Results: The prevalence of symptoms related to CTS was 45.2% with details of 41.2% mild, 3.2% moderate, and 0.8% severe. Dentists with repetitive movements have a significant relationship wih CTS symptoms than without it (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). family and work conflict has a significant relationship with CTS symptoms (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6.292). However, there is no relationship between CTS symptoms and age, BMI, smoking, years of service and practice elsewhere. Conclusion: Forty-five percent of dentists experience symptoms related to CTS. Movement repetition and work and family conflicts have a significant relationship with CTS.
T-6777
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Oktariani Solekhah; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Muzakir
Abstrak:
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Proses pembangunan jalan Tol A-B, pekerja menggunakan alat-alat berat yang menghasilkan getaran termasuk peralatan yang mengguanakan tangan salah satunya jackhammer. Risiko kesehatan juga menjadi permasalah bagi pekerja yang menggunakan jackhammer yakni CTS. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melakukan penilaian faktor risiko gejala CTS pada operator jackhammer Proyek Jalan Tol A-B Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan desain potong lintang pada operator jackhammer di Proyek Jalan Tol A-B, pada bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2023. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pekerja operator jackhammer sebanyak 32 orang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Variabel terikat penelitian ini carpal tunnel syndrome dan variabel bebas adalah akselerasi akselerasi getaran dan durasi pajanan. Pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan pengukuran gejala carpal tunnel syndrome berdasarkan Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), penilaian durasi pajanan meliputi jumlah dan lama penggunaan jackhammer dan hasil pengukuran akselerasi getaran dengan vibrometer. Rerata akselerasi getaran yang diterima pekerja jack hammer adalah 6,27 + 1,5 m/s2. Gejala CTS pada pekerja Jackhammer proyek jalan tol A-B tahun 2023 terjadi pada 14 pekerja (43,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara akselerasi getaran dengan gejala CTS (p=0,04) dan OR = 10,6 pada pekerja Jackhammer proyek jalan tol A-B . Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan gejala CTS pada pekerja Jackhammer proyek jalan tol A-B dengan (p=0,014) dan OR = 5,36. Selain itu tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, IMT, riwayat diabetes melitus dengan gejala CTS .
The process of building the A-B Toll Road, workers use heavy equipment that produces vibrations including hand-held equipment, one of which is a jackhammer. Health risks are also a problem for workers who use a jackhammer, namely CTS. Therefore, this study was made with the aim of assessing the risk factors for CTS symptoms in jackhammer operators of the A-B Toll Road Project in 2023. This research is a cross-sectional design study on jackhammer operators at the A-B Toll Road Project, from April to July 2023. The research sample was the entire study population, namely all 32 jackhammer operator workers and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable of this study is carpal tunnel syndrome and the independent variables are vibration acceleration acceleration and exposure duration. Primary data collection by measuring symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), assessment of exposure duration including the number and duration of jackhammer use and the results of vibration acceleration measurements with a vibrometer. The average vibration acceleration received by jack hammer workers is 6.27 + 1.5 m/s2. CTS symptoms in Jackhammer workers of the A-B toll road project in 2023 occurred in 14 workers (43.7%). There is a relationship between vibration acceleration and CTS symptoms (p=0.04) and OR = 10.6 in Jackhammer workers of the A-B toll road project. There is a relationship between smoking habits and CTS symptoms in Jackhammer workers of the A-B toll road project with (p=0.014) and OR = 5.36. In addition, there is no relationship between age, length of service, BMI, history of diabetes mellitus with CTS symptoms.
T-6843
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pratama S.P.; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6101
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reni Jayantini; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Astuti, Maryati Kasiman
Abstrak:
Dokter gigi memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi untuk mengalami gangguan otot dan tulang rangka dikarenakan aktivitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja pada dokter gigi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga November 2022 yang melibatkan 111 dokter gigi yang bekerja di Puskesmas Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data antara lain form Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF), Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) dan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara; kebiasaan olahraga, faktor fisik pada tangan dan siku, serta tuntutan pekerjaan terhadap gejala gotrak akut dan kronis. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan gangguan otot dan tulang rangka pada dokter gigi.
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T-6445
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Zaky Amiyoso; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Istiati Suraningsih
S-8277
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhesy Susfianti; Pembimbing: Hendra
S-3291
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oka Adhitya Kusumawardhana; Pembimbing: Baiduri; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Chandra Satrya, Syahrul E. Panjaitan
T-2924
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwiki Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Mufti Wirawan, Yudi Dimyati, Novalino
Abstrak:
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Profesi dokter gigi rentan mengalami kelelahan tinggi yang disebabkan oleh objek kerja yang sempit, pergerakan terbatas, gerakan berulang, dan postur tubuh yang buruk. Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, terjadi disproporsi antara penurunan jumlah dokter gigi seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Hal ini akan menyebabkan kelelahan pada dokter gigi yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta kualitas layanan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko individu, fisik, dan psikososial terhdap kelelahan yang dialami dokter gigi di Puskesmas Kota Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis analitik dengan desain cross sectional serta analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan open population, dimana total responden yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi adalah 85 dokter gigi dari total 106 populasi yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2025. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu, faktor fisik, faktor psikososial, dan kelelahan. Faktor fisik diukur menggunakan alat Camry Electric Hand Dynamometer model EH101, faktor psikososial diukur menggunkan Work-Related Stress Questionnaire (WR-SQ), sedangkan kelelahan diukur menggunakan Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, masa kerja, kepuasan kerja, tuntutan pekerjaan, dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak nyaman berhubungan signifikan (p<0,05) dengan kelelahan pada dokter gigi. Didapatkan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,232, yang artinya variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen sebesar 23,2%, selebihnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Untuk menanggulangi kejadian kelelahan yang dialami dokter gigi, Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan disarankan memberikan pelatihan mengenai pemahaman, determinan, manajemen dan mitigasi kelelahan, serta pemantauan pada dokter gigi secara berkala.
High susceptiblity of fatigue in dental professional caused by constrained work environments, restricted physical movement, repetitive tasks, and suboptimal posture. In DKI Jakarta Province, a disparity exists between the declining number of practicing dentists and the increasing population, which may exacerbate fatigue among dentists. Such fatigue has potential to negatively impact both their physical and mental health, as well as the quality of patient care provided. The objective of this study was to examine association between individual, physical, psychosocial risk factors and fatigue among dentists working in the South Jakarta Public Health Center. This research conducted analytical cross-sectional design, utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The study applied a total sampling technique with an open population framework. A total of 85 respondents who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from a population of 106 dentists in 2025. The variables assessed included individual factors, physical factors, psychosocial factors, and fatigue. Physical factors were measured using a Camry Electric Hand Dynamometer (model EH101), psychosocial factors were assessed with the Work-Related Stress Questionnaire (WR-SQ), and fatigue was evaluated using the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). The findings revealed significant associations (p < 0.05) between fatigue and age, length of service, job satisfaction, job demands, as well as unfavorable working conditions. The analysis yielded an R-Square value of 0.232, indicating that 23.2% of the variance in fatigue could be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining variance was attributable to other factors. To mitigate fatigue among dentists, it is recommended that public health centers and local health authority provide structured training on the determinants, management, and prevention of fatigue, accompanied by routine monitoring of dentists well-being.
T-7438
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Galih Pradesa; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Dadan Erwandi, Hanny Harjulianti Utomo, Muhammad Soffiudin
Abstrak:
Dokter gigi berisiko tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam lainnya yang berpotensi tertular penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya luka tusuk jarum atau benda tajam lainnya. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi dokter gigi (39 orang) di puskesmas Tangerang Selatan. Hasil telitian mendapatkan kebanyakan (87,2%) responden berpengetahuan baik, sebagian besar (89,7%) mempunyai sikap yang baik, namun masih ada hampir setengahnya (41,0%) tidak mempunyai keterampilan yang baik. Sedangkan fasilitas poliklinik gigi lebih dari setengahnya (68,0%) tidak baik, dan hampir semuanya (96,0%) tidak mempunyai SOP tindakan gigi, sedangkan menurut persepsi responden kebanyakan (82,1%) tidak ada pengawasan. Disarankan harus dilatih dan dibina tentang teknik pencegahan tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam, serta mempertimbangkan rasio dokter gigi dan jumlah pasien agar mengurangi tekanan waktu kerja bagi dokter gigi. Faktor penunjang berupa fasilitas, SOP dan pengawasan masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Dentists are at risk of needle stick injury or other sharps object that potentially get infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of needle stick injury or other sharps. The study design was cross sectional study with semiquantitative approach. The sample was the entire population of dentists at Public Health Centers in South Tangerang. Results found most of the respondents (87.2%) were knowledgeable, most (89.7%) had a good attitude, but there were still nearly half (41.0%) with no good skills. While the dental clinic facility more than half (68.0%) was not good, and almost all (96.0%) had no Standard Operating of dental procedure, while according to the perception of most respondents (82.1%) there was no supervision. It was suggested to traine and to nurture about needle stick injury or sharps prevention techniques, as well as considering the ratio of dentists and the number of patients in order to reduce the pressure of the working time for dentists. Contributing factors such as facilities, SOP and supervision still needed to be improved.
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Dentists are at risk of needle stick injury or other sharps object that potentially get infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of needle stick injury or other sharps. The study design was cross sectional study with semiquantitative approach. The sample was the entire population of dentists at Public Health Centers in South Tangerang. Results found most of the respondents (87.2%) were knowledgeable, most (89.7%) had a good attitude, but there were still nearly half (41.0%) with no good skills. While the dental clinic facility more than half (68.0%) was not good, and almost all (96.0%) had no Standard Operating of dental procedure, while according to the perception of most respondents (82.1%) there was no supervision. It was suggested to traine and to nurture about needle stick injury or sharps prevention techniques, as well as considering the ratio of dentists and the number of patients in order to reduce the pressure of the working time for dentists. Contributing factors such as facilities, SOP and supervision still needed to be improved.
T-3777
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meilita Syamsi; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Sri Rochmaryati, Wien Goerindro
T-4090
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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