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Istaniya Sumantri; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dewi Suhartini
Abstrak:
Terdapat pergeseran usia pada penderita diabetes melitus di wilayah Puskesmas Bogor Timur. Pada tahun 2021 diagnosis untuk penderita diabetes melitus termuda yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Bogor Timur adalah pada usia 29 tahun. Sementara pada tahun 2022 sampai bulan Juli, usia penderita diabetes melitus termuda ditemukan pada usia 19 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus pada remaja. Sebuah studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 110 siswa di SMAN 3 Kota bogor yang terpilih sebagai sampel acak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari November hingga Desember 2022. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur melalui gform. Data dimasukan kedalam SPSS untuk dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Pada analisis bivariat, variabel dengan nilai p=0,05 dianggap berhubungan secara signifikan. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus pada remaja sebesar 64,7 (skala 100). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,006), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,002), persepsi tingkat keparahan (p=0,018), persepsi manfaat (p=0,011), persepsi hambatan (p=0,001), dan sumber informasi (p=0,034) dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus pada remaja. Upaya dalam peningkatan kesadaran dalam melakukan pencegahan diabetes melitus perlu ditingkatkan untuk menghasilkan generasi yang terbebas dari penyakit katastropik khususnya diabetes melitus.
There is an age shift in patients with diabetes mellitus in the East Bogor Health Center area. In 2021 the diagnosis for the youngest person with diabetes mellitus found at the East Bogor Health Center was at the age of 29 years. Meanwhile, in 2022 until July, the age of the youngest patient with diabetes mellitus was found to be 19 years old. This research was conducted to determine the determinants that influence diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 students at SMAN 3 Bogor City who were selected as a random sample. The study was conducted from November to December 2022. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through gform. Data were entered into SPSS for univariate and bivariate analysis. In bivariate analysis, variables with p=0.05 were considered significantly associated. The mean value obtained from adolescent prevention behavior was 64.7 (scale 100). There are asignificant relationship between knowledge (p=0.006), perceived susceptibility (p=0.002), perceived severity (p=0.018), perceived benefits (p=0.011), perceived barriers (p=0.001), and sources of information (p=0.034) with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in adolescents. Efforts to increase awareness in preventing diabetes mellitus need to be increased to produce a generation free from catastrophic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus.
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There is an age shift in patients with diabetes mellitus in the East Bogor Health Center area. In 2021 the diagnosis for the youngest person with diabetes mellitus found at the East Bogor Health Center was at the age of 29 years. Meanwhile, in 2022 until July, the age of the youngest patient with diabetes mellitus was found to be 19 years old. This research was conducted to determine the determinants that influence diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 students at SMAN 3 Bogor City who were selected as a random sample. The study was conducted from November to December 2022. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through gform. Data were entered into SPSS for univariate and bivariate analysis. In bivariate analysis, variables with p=0.05 were considered significantly associated. The mean value obtained from adolescent prevention behavior was 64.7 (scale 100). There are asignificant relationship between knowledge (p=0.006), perceived susceptibility (p=0.002), perceived severity (p=0.018), perceived benefits (p=0.011), perceived barriers (p=0.001), and sources of information (p=0.034) with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in adolescents. Efforts to increase awareness in preventing diabetes mellitus need to be increased to produce a generation free from catastrophic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus.
S-11218
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andriani Nur Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Guntur Daryono
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada siswi SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku SADARI siswi ditinjau dari variabel yang ada di dalam teori health belief model, diantaranya riwayat kanker pada keluarga, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan dan keseriusan kanker payudara, persepsi manfaat dan hambatan melakukan SADARI, serta sumber informasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket kepada 100 orang siswi kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 34% siswi pernah melakukan SADARI dan 66% siswi lainnya tidak pernah melakukan SADARI. Dari 8 variabel yang diteliti, 3 variabel memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku SADARI siswi. Faktor yang berpengaruh adalah persepsi keseriusan kanker payudara (nilai p=0,040), persepsi hambatan melakukan SADARI (nilai p=0,009), dan sumber informasi (nilai p=0,001). Hasil ini menunjukan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran siswi terhadap kesehatan payudaranya serta adanya pemberian informasi dan konseling terkait dengan kanker payudara dan SADARI.
This study discusses the behavior of breast self-examination (BSE) in high school students. The objective of this study is to look at BSE behavior among high school students from variables in the theory of health belief models, including a history of cancer in the family, knowledge, perceived seriousness and perceived susceptibility of breast cancer, perceived benefits and barriers to perform BSE, and as well as resources of BSE. In this study using quantitative approaches and cross-sectional study methodes. Data collected through questionnaire to 100 students at SMAN 1 Tambun Selatan using purposive sampling method. Based on the survey results revealed that 34% of students have perform BSE and 66% other never perform BSE. Of 8 variables studied, three variables have a siginificant correlation with BSE behavior. Factors that influence are perceived seriousness of breast cancer (p value= 0.040), perceived barriers to perform BSE (p value= 0.009), and resources (p value= 0.001). These results indicate the need to increase student awareness on breast health as well as the provision of information and counseling related to breast cancer and BSE.
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S-8568
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febriana Santhi; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif, Ary Sutanti
S-7315
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Perwati Ajeng Sari; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Santayana
S-8810
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Awalia Ahsana Sabila; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ihyani Nurdiena
Abstrak:
Perilaku seks pranikah remaja berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan salah satunya penularan infeksi menular seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku seks pada remaja di Kota Depok berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 165 responden remaja 15-19 tahun di Kota Depok dan belum/tidak menikah. Sampel terbatas pada remaja yang memiliki akses pada media sosial. Instrumen berupa kuesioner YSI-Q dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengukurannya. Kuesioner disebar secara online pada komunitas online remaja di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebanyak 13,3% responden memiliki perilaku seks berisiko, meliputi berhubungan seksual dengan lebih dari satu orang (0,6%), berhubungan seksual dengan/tanpa kontrasepsi (1,8%), petting (4,2%), seks oral (3,6%) dan berciuman (13,3%). Diketahui sikap memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,003) dengan OR=5,1 (1,6-15,8). Remaja yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap seks pranikah memiliki risiko 5,1 kali lebih mungkin melakukan seks pranikah berisiko dibanding remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif. Norma subjektif juga memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja (p=0,010) dengan OR=3,9 (1,3-11,3). Remaja yang memiliki norma subjektif mendukung memiliki risiko 3,9 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko dibanding norma subjektif yang tidak mendukung. Persepsi kontrol perilaku dan intensi seksual tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p value > 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharap menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam menyikapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah remaja.
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
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Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
S-11128
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dzul Fahmi Afriyanto; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Dien Anshari, Mahanani, Puspitasari Whardani
Abstrak:
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh yang dapat terjadi pada populasi berisiko seperti Lelaki Berhubungan Seks Dengan Lelaki (LSL). Kasus LSL yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS menempati posisi pertama terbanyak di Kabupaten Gresik dibandingkan dengan populasi berisiko lainnya. Hal ini diperlukan tindakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada LSL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi LSL dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan disain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2022 pada 8 informan meliputi 6 LSL, seorang staf Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gresik, dan seorang staf Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang dilakukan LSL adalah penggunaan kondom saat berhubungan seksual, melakukan pemeriksaan VCT, dan melakukan pengobatan ARV bagi LSL HIV (+). Perilaku tersebut dipengaruhi persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi bahaya/kesakitan terhadap HIV/AIDS, persepsi manfaat dan hambatan untuk melakukan perilaku tersebut, memiliki keyakinan dapat melakukan perilaku tersebut, dan adanya isyarat untuk melakukannya yang berasal dari teman dekat, keluarga, pasangan, dan petuhgas kesehatan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan teori perilaku HBM terhadap petugas puskesmas dan menerapkan pendidikan sebaya kepada komunitas LSL tentang perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects white blood cells which causes a decrease in immunity that can occur in at-risk populations such as Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM). MSM cases infected with HIV/AIDS occupy the first position in Gresik Regency compared to other at-risk populations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of MSM in HIV/AIDS prevention in Gresik Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews carried out in April-May 2022 with 8 informants including 6 MSM, 1 staff from the Gresik District Health Office, and 1 staff from the Gresik District AIDS Commission. The results showed that HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors carried out by MSM were using condoms during sexual intercourse, conducting VCT examinations, and taking ARV treatment for those who were HIV (+). These behaviors are influenced by perceptions of vulnerability and perceptions of harm/illness to HIV/AIDS, perceptions of the benefits and barriers to performing these behaviors, having the belief that they can perform these behaviors, and the presence of cues to do so from close friends, family, partners, and health workers. Therefore, there is a need for training in the theory of HBM behavior for health workers and applying peer education to the MSM community about HIV/AIDS prevention behavior.
T-6449
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwie Putri Octavia; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoadmodjo; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Dede Rukasa
S-5725
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Husna Hadianti; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan; Penguji: Zarfiel Tafal, Ni Made Jendri
Abstrak:
Remaja merupakan kelompok yang berpotensi berisiko tinggi atas perilakuseksual mereka seperti Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD), Infeksi MenularSeksual (IMS), dan HIV/AIDS, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian serius.Keadaan emosi yang cenderung meninggi selama masa remaja diperoleh darikondisi sosial yang mengelilingi remaja masa kini.Studi ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional)yang dilakukan di 3 SMAN Kabupaten Biltar. Sampel berjumlah 217 dari siswa-siswi yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar (59%) remaja SMA di Kabupaten Blitar telah melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko berat. Dari 90,8%remaja yang pernah atau sedang memiliki teman kencan (pacar) sebanyak 7,1%diantaranya telah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Berdasarkan analisisbivariat, jenis kelamin, sikap terhadap seksualitas, pengaruh dari teman sebaya,dan paparan media pornografi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku tersebut.Dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar pihak orang tua, sekolah, dan dinas terkait memberikan perhatian serta informasi yang intensif terhadap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi supaya dapat meningkatkan pemahaman remaja, sehingga mereka akan berpikir dengan cermat sebelum melakukan perilaku seksualpranikah.
Kata Kunci: remaja, perilaku seksual.
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Kata Kunci: remaja, perilaku seksual.
S-7575
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Winda Widyanty; Pembimbing: Zulazmi Mamdy; Penguji: Zarfiel Tafal, Muhammad Hatta
S-6078
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ferry Febriansyah; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Modastri Korib Sudaryo, Iwan Ariawan, Heru Suparno, Nujannah
Abstrak:
Perkembangan jumlah kasus infeksi HIV pada kelompok berisiko Lelaki SeksLelaki (LSL) di Kota Bogor semakin mengkhawatirkan setiap tahunnya. Perilakuseksual berisiko pada LSL dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Model KepercayaanKesehatan sebagai konsep dalam berbagai penelitian kesehatan, telah banyakdilakukan termasuk penelitian tentang perilaku penggunaan kondom sebagaiupaya pencegahan HIV. Meskipun hasilnya sangat beragam, namun nampaksejumlah bukti tentang hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi berisiko,manfaat dan hambatan serta self efficacy terhadap penggunaan kondom. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui faktor penentu terbesar perilaku penggunaan kondomdengan konstruksi Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan dibandingkan dengan faktoryang lainnya. Desain studi cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan datamenggunakan teknik respondent driven sampling. Item kuesioner terdiri atas 41pertanyaan berdasarkan konstruksi Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan yang diperolehdari 133 responden. Hasil penelitian uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukanpersepsi berisiko tertular HIV memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku penggunaankondom dibandingkan dengan faktor yang lainnya. Kesimpulan. persepsi berisikotertular HIV memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap penggunaan kondom,maka program intervensi pencegahan HIV di kalangan lelaki seks lelaki perluditekankan kepada perubahan persepsi diantaranya dapat dilakukan dengankomunikasi interpersonal (peer group discussion).Kata kunci: Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan, Kondom, Lelaki Seks Lelaki, HIV.
The number cases of HIV infection in risk groups Men Who have Sex with Men(MSM) in Bogor increasingly concerned each year. Sexual risk behavior in MSMis influenced by various factors. Health Belief Model as a concept in healthresearch has done many research on behavior including use of condoms as an HIVprevention efforts. Although results have varied, support for significantrelationship between perception risk of HIV, benefits and barriers and selfefficacy of condoms use are apparent. The aim of study is to find determiningfactor of condom use behavior with Health Belief Model construction comparedwith other factors. Cross-sectional method with collecting data using respondentdriven sampling technique. Item questionnaire consisting 41 questions based onthe construction of Health Belief Model obtained from 133 respondents. Theresults of multiple logistic regressions found significant only perception risk ofHIV than other factors. Conclusion. Perception risk of HIV is the biggestdetermines factor of condoms use, therefore interventions program of HIVprevention among MSM should be emphasized to change perception risk of HIVsuggested with interpersonal communication (peer group discussion).Key words: Health Belief Model, Condom, Men who have Sex with Men (MSM),HIV.
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The number cases of HIV infection in risk groups Men Who have Sex with Men(MSM) in Bogor increasingly concerned each year. Sexual risk behavior in MSMis influenced by various factors. Health Belief Model as a concept in healthresearch has done many research on behavior including use of condoms as an HIVprevention efforts. Although results have varied, support for significantrelationship between perception risk of HIV, benefits and barriers and selfefficacy of condoms use are apparent. The aim of study is to find determiningfactor of condom use behavior with Health Belief Model construction comparedwith other factors. Cross-sectional method with collecting data using respondentdriven sampling technique. Item questionnaire consisting 41 questions based onthe construction of Health Belief Model obtained from 133 respondents. Theresults of multiple logistic regressions found significant only perception risk ofHIV than other factors. Conclusion. Perception risk of HIV is the biggestdetermines factor of condoms use, therefore interventions program of HIVprevention among MSM should be emphasized to change perception risk of HIVsuggested with interpersonal communication (peer group discussion).Key words: Health Belief Model, Condom, Men who have Sex with Men (MSM),HIV.
T-4648
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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