Ditemukan 32995 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is transmitted from one person to another through droplets that are transmitted through the air. The high number of TB cases can be caused by various factors, one of which is environmental factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density, healthy housing coverage, and climate factors (air temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall) to the proportion smear-positive pulmonary TB cases in Surabaya city in 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Surabaya City Health Office with time trend ecological study methods and spatial analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between population density (p = 0.000; r = 0.308), healthy house coverage (p = 0.000; r = -0.363), and humidity at a 1 year lag time (p = 0.014; r = 0.949) with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, the air temperature and rainfall factors showed a non-significant relationship with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB. Based on the spatial analysis map, a clear pattern is found that the high proportion is found in sub-districts that have low coverage of healthy homes, but on the population density factor there is no clear pattern. Therefore, it is recommended to prevent and control pulmonary TB disease, especially in sub-districts that have a high population density and also through efforts to develop optimal healthy homes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Batam Propinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2005. Janis penelitian bersifat kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah orang yang menderita TB Paru dengan BTA positif yang berumur > 15 tahun, sedangkan kontrol adalah tersangka penderita TB Paru (suspek) dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA negatif yang berumur > 15 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Kota Batam. Perbandingan kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 1 dengan jumlah sampel untuk kasus sebanyak 100 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 100 orang. Pada kasus dan kontrol dilakukan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah, karakteristik individu dan keadaan penghuni di rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peneahayaan (OR=4,4), kelembaban udara (OR=3,6), luas ventilasi (OR=4,9), kepadatan hunian (OR=2,1) dan lama tinggal (OR=4,7) terhadap kejadian TBC Paru BTA positif di Kota Batam tahun 2005. Simpulan menyatakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA positif di Kota Batam tahun 2005 adalah pencahayaan, kelembaban udara, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan lama tinggal.
This research to know relation of house physical environmental factor toward fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province 2005. Type of research is case control. Case is people who suffering fast acid positive tuberculosis case more than? 15 years old, while control were patients who suffering tuberculosis (suspect) with inspection result of sputum with fast acid negative tuberculosis case more than > 15 years old who residence at Batam. Comparison of case and control 1 : 1 with 100 cases and control each. The interview was held on both case and control, observation and measurement of house physical environmental quality, individual characteristic and situation of dweller at home. Research result shows the existence of significant relation between illumination (OR=4,4), dampness of air (OR=3,6), wide of ventilation (OR=4,9), density of dwelling (OR=2,1) and long time of residence (OR=4,7) to fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province 2005. Dominant factors to fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province.2005 are illumination, dampness of air, wide of ventilation, density of dwelling and long time of residence.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
