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Regita Septiani; Pembimbing: Sabarinah; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Teti Tejayanti
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Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi Indonesia karena dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan bayi. Meskipun persentase praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal sudah cenderung menurun, ketidakmerataan masih terjadi berdasarkan beberapa dimensi ketidakmerataan. Sebagai upaya mengatasi ketidakmerataan pada berbagai indikator kesehatan, WHO mengeluarkan sebuah aplikasi bernama Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) dan Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) yang mampu mengidentifikasi ketidakmerataan melalui berbagai ukuran ketidakmerataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yaitu Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002, 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakmerataan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih terjadi pada pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, wilayah tempat tinggal, provinsi, IMD, dan penolong persalinan, namun dengan tingkat ketidakmerataan yang berbeda-beda. Tren ketidakmerataan cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2017 pada seluruh variabel, kecuali variabel provinsi yang justru menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2017. Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal menurut provinsi juga menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi dibandingkan dimensi ketidakmerataan lainnya.
Prelacteal feeding practices still be a problem in Indonesia and it needs to be addressed because it may cause a negative impact to baby’s health. Even though the percentage of prelacteal feeding practices has decrease time to time, inequality still occurs based on several dimensions of inequality. To overcome the inequalities that occur in various health indicators, WHO issued an application called Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) that can be used to identify inequality through various inequality measures. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the year of 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 as the data sources. The results this study found that there were an inequality of prelacteal feeding practices by mother's education, economic status, area of residence, province, early initiation of breastfeeding, and birth attendants with various degrees of inequality. The trend of inequality tended to decrease from 2002 to 2017 in all variables, except for the province which actually showed the highest inequality in 2017. Prelacteal feeding practices by province also showed the highest inequality compared to other dimensions of inequality that used in this study.
S-11358
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pingkan Aprilia Widyadasari; Pembimbing: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo; Penguji: Pandu Riono, Nunik Kusumawardani
S-9885
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ela Febriana; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rahmadewi; Besral
Abstrak:
Pemahaman yang baik tentang peran pria dalam pembentukan keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi yang ideal dapat berdampak baik dalam program keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang aktif secara seksual di Indonesia. Sumber data merupakan data gambaran nasional Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 pria kawin usia 15-54 tahun. Analisis dibatasi pada 9.277 pria yang dilaporkan aktif secara seksual dalam 12 bulan terakhir sebelum survei dilakukan, berstatus menikah, dan tinggal bersama istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji bivariat dan regresi logistik multinominal untuk mendapatkan prediktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang aktif secara seksual. Signifikansi uji statistik dari analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik multinomial ditetapkan pada nilai p-value<0,05. Dari total 9.277 pria aktif seksual di Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) pria menggunakan metode kontrasepsi modern dan 8.970 (96,7%) tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Selain itu, dari jumlah sampel sebanyak 4.384 (47,2%) merupakan pria yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi dan 4.895 (52,8%) pria bimbang atau masih menginginkan anak lagi. Temuan dari regresi logistik bivariat dan multinominal menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), tempat tinggal (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), indeks kekayaan (OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), status pekerjaan (OR=15,85; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), jumlah anak hidup (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), keterpaparan melalui media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), diskusi dengan petugas kesehatan (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), diskusi bersama istri (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), pengetahuan (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan preferensi fertilitas (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria yang aktif secara seksual. Hasil lain ditemukan bahwa usia (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), tingkat pendidikan (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), tempat tinggal (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), jumlah anak hidup (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), istri menggunakan KB (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), keterpaparan melalui media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), diskusi bersama istri (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), dan pengetahuan (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dan program masa depan harus fokus pada intervensi dan mempromosikan kontrasepsi pria di media, mengatasi kesenjangan wilayah dalam aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan kontrasepsi modern, dan intervensi keluarga berencana di tingkat pendidikan menengah.
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
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A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
S-11111
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-10596
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[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghina Yusriyah; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Rahmadewi
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Kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia belum menunjukkan perubahan yang konsisten dari 2002 hingga 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). Dominasi kehamilan tidak diinginkan terjadi pada kelompok usia berisiko tinggi (56% kasus) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017) dan cenderung lebih banyak ditemukan di perkotaan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan yang terjadi antara penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita kelompok usia berisiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Indonesia. Desain studi pada penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional dengan analisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Data yang digunakan merupakan data SDKI 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Sedangkan wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
Unintended pregnancies in Indonesia have not shown consistent changes from 2002 to 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). In addition, unintended pregnancies mostly occur in the high-risk age group (56% of cases) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017). One of the factor that can influence incident of unintended pregnancy is the use of modern contraception. In Indonesia unintended pregnancies tend to be more common in urban areas. This research was conducted to see the relationship between modern contraception use and the incidence of unintended pregnancies in women in high-risk age groups in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. The study design in this research is cross sectional and data will be conducted with chi square and logistic regression. The data used in this research is the 2017 IDHS. The results show that women of high risk age in urban areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a lower risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Meanwhile, women of high risk age in rural areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a higher risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
S-11660
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Lestari; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Endang Karjani
S-5740
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zainab Mardhiyah; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Mutmainah Indriyati
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Penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia adalah pneumonia. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan suplementasi vitamin A direkomendasikan sebagai strategi pencegahan pneumonia. Meskipun cakupan keduanya telah mencapai target, prevalensi pneumonia meningkat dari 4,8% (2018) menjadi 15% (2023). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12–23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia. Setelah mempertimbangkan variabel interaksi dan mengontrol variabel perancu (jenis kelamin, riwayat diare, dan sumber air minum) ditemukan peningkatan risiko pada balita yang tidak berikan ASI eksklusif (AOR: 1,466; 95%CI: 0,928 – 2,315), meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Sementara itu, hubungan pemberian vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia menjadi signifikan (AOR: 3,029; 95%CI: 1,339 – 6,852). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan program edukasi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai strategi promotif-preventif untuk meningkatkan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dalam upaya pencegahan pneumonia pada balita.
Pneumonia is the leading causes of death among children under five in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation are recommended strategies for preventing pneumonia. Although the coverage of both has reached national targets, the prevalence of pneumonia increased from 4.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2023. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from 2023 SKI. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed no statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with pneumonia incidence. However, after considering interaction variables and controlling for confounding variables (child’s sex, history of diarrhea, and drinking water source), an increased risk of pneumonia was found among children who were not exclusively breastfed (AOR: 1.466; 95% CI: 0.928–2.315), although the association was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the association between vitamin A supplementation and pneumonia became statistically significant (AOR: 3.029; 95% CI: 1.339–6.852). Therefore, strengthening educational programs through community empowerment is needed as a promotive-preventive strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A practices in efforts to prevent pneumonia in children.
Pneumonia is the leading causes of death among children under five in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation are recommended strategies for preventing pneumonia. Although the coverage of both has reached national targets, the prevalence of pneumonia increased from 4.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2023. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from 2023 SKI. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed no statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with pneumonia incidence. However, after considering interaction variables and controlling for confounding variables (child’s sex, history of diarrhea, and drinking water source), an increased risk of pneumonia was found among children who were not exclusively breastfed (AOR: 1.466; 95% CI: 0.928–2.315), although the association was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the association between vitamin A supplementation and pneumonia became statistically significant (AOR: 3.029; 95% CI: 1.339–6.852). Therefore, strengthening educational programs through community empowerment is needed as a promotive-preventive strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A practices in efforts to prevent pneumonia in children.
S-12110
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naila Syifa Uttami; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja wanita merupakan perilaku bermasalah yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan remaja. Terlebih remaja wanita menjadi kelompok berisiko jika harus mengalami kehamilan pada usia remaja. Presentase perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita baik pada daerah perdesaan maupun perkotaan mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja wanita di perdesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dan dengan studi potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja wanita usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik berganda usia, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi narkoba, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan pengaruh teman sebaya berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perkotaan. Sementara faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perdesaan meliputi usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, paparan media massa, perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, pengalaman pacaran dan komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Variabel sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah menjadi faktor yang berhubungan paling dominan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perkotaan maupun remaja wanita di perdesaan
Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
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Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
S-10933
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yessi Oktora Silalahi; Pembimbing: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo; Penguji: Kemal N. Siregar, Misti
S-9801
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wilujeng Fajriyatil Fitri; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Zakiah
Abstrak:
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Berat badan lahir rendah berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, menjadikannya indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan anak. Data Riskesdas 2018 dan SKI 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan signifikan, dengan variasi antarwilayah, sehingga perlu penelitian tentang determinan BBLR berdasarkan regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder SKI 2023, dianalisis berdasarkan lima regional Indonesia menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan variasi proporsi BBLR antarregional, dengan Sulawesi tertinggi dan Sumatera terendah. Di Sumatera, faktor terkait BBLR adalah anemia, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan komplikasi. Di Jawa-Bali, faktor yang berhubungan adalah paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, kelahiran prematur, dan kelahiran prematur yang berinteraksi dengan kehamilan kembar. Di Kalimantan, faktor terkait adalah usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi, serta interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan jenis kelamin dan kelahiran prematur. Di Sulawesi, faktor yang berhubungan adalah status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, paritas, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, komplikasi, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, dan kelahiran prematur. Di Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, faktor terkait adalah status ekonomi, paritas, komplikasi, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan kelahiran prematur. Diperlukan intervensi berbasis wilayah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, terutama di Sulawesi, dengan fokus pada faktor risiko utama seperti kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan anemia.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality, making it an important indicator of maternal and child health. The 2018 Riskesdas data and the 2023 SKI reveal that the LBW prevalence in Indonesia has not significantly decreased, with regional variations, indicating the need for research on the regional determinants of LBW. This cross-sectional study uses secondary data from SKI 2023, analyzed across five regions in Indonesia using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results show regional variations in LBW proportions, with Sulawesi having the highest and Sumatra the lowest prevalence. In Sumatra, factors associated with LBW include anemia, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and complications. In Java-Bali, factors associated with LBW include parity, pregnancy complications, multiple pregnancies, gender, prematurity, and the interaction between prematurity and multiple pregnancies. Kalimantan's related factors are maternal age, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. In Sulawesi, factors related to LBW include maternal socioeconomic status, education, parity, iron supplement consumption, complications, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara show associations with socioeconomic status, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and prematurity. Regional-based interventions are needed to improve maternal health services, especially in Sulawesi, with a focus on key risk factors such as multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and anemia.
S-11951
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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