Ditemukan 33557 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nadya Khaira Wardi; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, R.T. Ayu Dewi Sartika, Helwiah Umniyati, Rasnah
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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang dialami anak akibat asupan makanan maupun penyakit infeksi yang berulang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia
Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by children due to food intake or recurring infectious diseases, characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age
T-6846
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhea Agnia Ilmani; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utami, Triyanti; Aminah Toaha, Saraheni
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Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk sindrom yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, disabilitas kognitif dan gangguan metabolisme yang akan meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia adalah 21.6%, sedangkan prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur adalah 23.9% (SSGI 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan stunting anak usia 12 - 23 bulan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder. Pada penelitian ini persentase stunting pada anak usia 12 sampai 23 bulan didapatkan sebesar 31.5%. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah berat badan lahir (OR=3.43) dan tinggi ibu (OR=1.53) setelah dikontrol oleh panjang badan lahir anak dan keragaman makanan. Stunting lebih tinggi terjadi pada anak dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500gr.
Stunting is a form of syndrome that causes growth and development delays, cognitive disabilities and metabolic disorders which will increase morbidity and mortality in children. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.6%, while the prevalence of stunting in East Kalimantan Province is 23.9% (SSGI 2022). This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in children aged 12 - 23 months in East Kalimantan Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The type of data collected is secondary data. In this study, the percentage of stunting in children aged 12 to 23 months was found to be 31.5%. The dominant factors associated with stunting were birth weight (OR=3.43) and maternal height (OR=1.53) after controlling for the child's birth length and dietary diversity. Stunting is higher in children with a birth weight of less than 2500g.
T-6858
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anida Rahayu Adawiyah; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit
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Stunting merupakan merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak usia 0-59 bulan akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk kategori usianya dibanding anak lainnya. Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tercatat sebagai wilayah dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi keempat di Jawa Barat yang mengalami kenaikan sebesar 2,8 poin dibandingkan angka stunting di tahun 2021. Penelitian ini membahas determinan stunting anak usia 6-23 Bulan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini berjumlah 244 sampel subjek. Variabel independen yang diteliti antara lain, usia anak, jenis kelamin, riwayat kecacingan, riwayat diare, IMD, ASI eksklusif, kolostrum, keragaman pangan, konsumsi sayuran, susu formula, protein hewani padat, MPASI komersial, IDL, Suplementasi vitamin A, Pemanfaatan posyandu, usia kandungan saat melahirkan, konsumsi TTD, Tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, dan kerawanan pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stunting sebesar 20,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan yaitu protein hewani padat (p-value:0,042; OR: 0,448 , CI 95% 0,216-0,928) dan MPASI Komersial (p-value:0,044; OR:0,460; CI 95% 0,226-0,934). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan determinan stunting adalah pendidikan ibu dengan nilai OR: 2,872. Ibu yang berpendidikan rendah berisiko memiliki anak stunting 2,872 lebih tinggi daripada ibu dengan pendidikan yang tinggi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia anak, keragaman pangan, usia kandungan, dan konsumsi TTD. Ibu yang mempunyai pendidikan yang baik akan lebih selektif dan kreatif dalam memberikan makanan bergizi bagi anaknya. Disarankan pemerintah menyediakan akses sekolah yang lebih baik untuk masyarakat. Lalu pemerintah juga disarankan untuk mengadakan program promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi anak.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children aged 0-59 months due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life, resulting in children being too short for their age compared to peers. Tasikmalaya Regency in West Java has the fourth highest prevalence of stunted toddlers, with a 2.8 point increase from 2021. This research examines the determinants of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province, using SSGI 2022 data. The study, with 244 subject samples, analyzes various factors including maternal education, food diversity, and gestational age. The research found a 20.5% stunting rate, with solid animal protein and commercial MPASI showing significant associations. Maternal education emerged as a key determinant, indicating that mothers with lower education levels have a significantly higher risk of having stunted children. Educated mothers are more likely to provide nutritious food for their children. Recommendations include improving school access and implementing health promotion programs to enhance mothers' knowledge of children's nutrition. Keywords: Stunting, Maternal education, baduta, Tasikmalaya Regency
S-11768
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shilla Ananda; Pemimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono
Abstrak:
Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Anak dikatakan mengalami stunting jika tinggi badan terhadap usia mereka <-2 standar deviasi (SD) (WHO, 2015). Pada tahun 2022, angka stunting di Indonesia adalah 24,2%. Selain itu, angka prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Maluku pada tahun 2022, masuk ke peringkat ke-13 nasional yaitu 26,1% (SSGI, 2022). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Maluku berdasarkan data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional serta memanfaatkan data sekunder SSGI tahun 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 1954 baduta. Data dianalisa dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil dari analisa bivariate penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya yaitu: jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta (usia 6-23 bulan) di provinsi Maluku tahun 2022 yaitu tingkat pendidikan ibu nilai OR sebesar 2.645. Saran untuk faktor dominan. Saran dari penelitian ini, diharapkan program pendidikan minimal hingga lulus SMA lebih digencarkan, serta memaksimalkan program 1000 HPK untuk mencegah terjadinya BBLR dan PBLR, dalam rangka mengurangi kasus stunting di Provinsi Maluku.
Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child is considered to be stunted if their height for age is <-2 standard deviations (SD) (WHO, 2015). In 2022, the stunting rate in Indonesia was 24.2%. Additionally, the prevalence of stunting in Maluku Province in 2022 is 26,1% which ranked 13th nationally (SSGI, 2022). The aim of this study is to identify the dominant factors of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Maluku Province based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) 2022. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional design and utilizes secondary data from SSGI 2022 with a sample size of 1954 toddlers. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis indicate that the variables significantly associated with the occurrence of stunting include: gender, birth weight, birth length, and maternal education level. The dominant factor associated with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers (aged 6-23 months) in Maluku Province in 2022 is the level of maternal education, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.645. Based on the result, the research suggests to intensifying educational programs until high school graduation and optimizing the 1000 Days Program to prevent Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Short Birth Length (SBL), thereby reducing stunting cases in Maluku Province..
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Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child is considered to be stunted if their height for age is <-2 standard deviations (SD) (WHO, 2015). In 2022, the stunting rate in Indonesia was 24.2%. Additionally, the prevalence of stunting in Maluku Province in 2022 is 26,1% which ranked 13th nationally (SSGI, 2022). The aim of this study is to identify the dominant factors of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Maluku Province based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) 2022. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional design and utilizes secondary data from SSGI 2022 with a sample size of 1954 toddlers. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis indicate that the variables significantly associated with the occurrence of stunting include: gender, birth weight, birth length, and maternal education level. The dominant factor associated with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers (aged 6-23 months) in Maluku Province in 2022 is the level of maternal education, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.645. Based on the result, the research suggests to intensifying educational programs until high school graduation and optimizing the 1000 Days Program to prevent Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Short Birth Length (SBL), thereby reducing stunting cases in Maluku Province..
S-11832
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silviani J. Prissa; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Ansar Mursaha dan Ari Nofitasari
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Stunting juga dikenal sebagai "pendek", adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI tahun 2022, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menduduki peringkat ke 6 dengan prevalensi stunting mencapai 28,2%, turun 1,5% dari tahun 2021 yaitu 29,7% (peringkat 8). Namun, angka ini masih lebih tinggi dari rata–rata nasional sebesar 21,6 persen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang faktor determinan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi faktor anak, faktor ibu dan faktor rumah tangga. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik berganda model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor anak (jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, ISPA dan riwayat imunisasi), faktor ibu (pendidikan ibu), faktor rumah tangga (ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, sanitasi jamban, jumlah balita dalam keluarga) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan adalah BBLR (OR: 2,306) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, ISPA, riwayat imunisasi, pendidikan ibu, sanitasi jamban, dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga.
Stunting, also known as “shortness”, is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years of age due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), which is from the fetus until the child is 23 months old. Based on the results of the SSGI in 2022, Central Sulawesi Province is ranked 6th with a stunting prevalence of 28.2%, down 1.5% from 2021 which was 29.7% (rank 8). However, this figure is still higher than the national average of 21.6 percent. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design that determines stunting in children aged 6–23 months in Central Sulawesi Province. Independent variables in this study include child factors, maternal factors and household factors. Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression of the determinant model. The results showed that child factors (gender, birth weight, ARI and immunization history), maternal factors (mother's education), household factors (household food security, latrine sanitation, number of toddlers in the family) were associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–23 months. The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–23 months is LBW (OR: 2.306) after being controlled by variables of gender, ARI, immunization history, maternal education, latrine sanitation, and number of toddlers in the family
T-7053
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ariani Tri Rahmi; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Triyanti, Muhammad Johansyah, Denas Symond
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Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita yang diakibatkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia <-2 SD kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Provinsi NTB merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi stunting dari dari 31,4% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 32,7% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu faktor risiko penyebab stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah balita dalam keluarga, sumber air minum, dan kepemilikan jamban berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB adalah sumber air minum setelah dipengaruhi oleh variabel jenis kelamin anak dan pendidikan ibu (OR : 1,399 ; 95% CI : 1,168-1,675).
Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in toddlers due to malnutrition over a long period of time characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age <-2 SD on the WHO growth curve. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. NTB Province is one of the provinces that has experienced an increase in the prevalence of stunting from 31,4% in 2021 to 32,7% in 2022. This research aims to determine the risk factors that cause stunting in children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province. The design of this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study was children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province who were selected as respondents to the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed that gender, maternal education, maternal occupation, the number of children under five in the family, drinking water sources, and ownership of toilet were related to the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province is drinking water sources which is influences by the sex of the child and maternal education (OR : 1,399 ; 95% CI : 1,168-1,675).
T-7022
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aprillia Cahya Azura; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Salimar
Abstrak:
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Stunting diartikan sebagai gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Stunting memiliki dampak jangka pendek maupun panjang, termasuk peningkatan kejadian penyakit, gangguan perkembangan dan kapasitas belajar yang buruk, serta dampak antargenerasi lainnya. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkannya, seperti kesehatan dan gizi ibu hamil yang buruk, pola asuh yang tidak tepat, asupan tidak adekuat, serta penyakit infeksi. Data SSGI tahun 2022 melaporkan bahwa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan provinsi keempat dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan serta faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder SSGI tahun 2022, yang melibatkan 1827 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat pada analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik ganda pada analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, BBL, TB ibu, dan konsumsi TTD. Riwayat BBL diketahui sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0,001 dan OR 5,238 (CI 95%: 3,172 – 8,649). Saran bagi masyarakat, yaitu ibu hamil dapat lebih memerhatikan kondisi kehamilannya, seperti terkait kecukupan gizi dan tumbuh kembang janinnya. Selain itu, instansi kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan dukungan kepada masyarakat melalui media KIE Gizi yang berkaitan dengan 1000 HPK, stunting, serta gizi ibu hamil untuk mengoptimalkan program pencegahan stunting.
Stunting defined as the impaired growth and development experienced by children due to poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Stunting has both short- and long-term impacts, including increased incidence of disease, impaired development and poor learning capacity, and other intergenerational impacts. Many factors contribute to it, such as poor maternal health and nutrition, inappropriate parenting, inadequate intake, and infectious diseases. SSGI data in 2022 reported that West Nusa Tenggara Province is the fourth province with a high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the associated and dominant factors of stunting among under-fives aged 6-23 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from SSGI, involving 1827 respondents. Data analyzed using the chi-square test in bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test in multivariate analysis. The results showed that there were five variables associated with the incidence of stunting, such as age, sex, LBW, maternal TB, and TTD consumption. LBW history was found to be the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.001 and OR 5,238 (CI 95%: 3.172 – 8.649). Writer suggest that pregnant women can pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy, mainly on their nutritional adequacy and fetal growth and development. Moreover, health agencies are expected to optimize support to the community through Nutrition IEC media related to 1000 HPK, stunting, and nutrition of pregnant women to optimize stunting prevention programs.
S-11632
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Evi Firna; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Fajrinayanti, Dewi Astuti
Abstrak:
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Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh baik secara fisik maupun kognitif karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang. Stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat (33,8%) menempati urutan kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 552 sampel yang diperoleh dari total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2021. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan sebesar 31,9%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah usia anak (OR=1,802), berat badan lahir (OR=3,08), dan panjang badan lahir (OR=2,283). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir. Anak yang memiliki riwayat BBLR berisiko 2,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki riwayat BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel usia anak, panjang badan lahir, dan status menyusui.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive both physically and cognitively due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections. Stunting in West Sulawesi (33,8%) is the second highest in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi Province. The research design used was cross sectional with 552 samples obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey 2021. Bivariate analysis used chi-squared test and multivariate used multiple logistic regression as the determinant model. The results showed that the proportion of stunting in children 6-23 months was 31,9%. Bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of stunting were child’s age (OR=1,802), birth weight (OR=3,08), and birth length (OR=2,283). Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with stunting was birth weight. Children with a history of LBW are at risk of stunting 2.6 times higher than those without a history of LBW after being controlled by child’s age, birth length, and breastfeeding status.
T-6818
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dayu Nazella; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Hesty Ayu Nurranti Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai yang ditandai oleh indikator TB/U atau PB/U
Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
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Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
S-11718
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Weny Wulandary; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Wahyu Kurnia, Agus Triwinarto, Siti Romlah
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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, infeksi berulang, kesehatan dan gizi ibu yang buruk, pemberian makan dan pola asuh tidak tepat, serta stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai. Tesis ini membahas determinan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menggunakan data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel analisis multivariat sebanyak 490 anak yang didapatkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Variabel independen yang diteliti meliputi usia anak, jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), panjang badan lahir rendah (PBLR), inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), status ASI eksklusif, minimum dietary diversity (MDD), riwayat penyakit infeksi, usia ibu saat melahirkan, tingkat pendidikan ayah, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ayah, status pekerjaan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, kerawanan pangan keluarga, status imunisasi dasar, suplementasi vitamin A, tempat tinggal, sumber air minum, dan sanitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stunting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di provinsi NTT sebesar 32,8%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting di antaranya adalah usia anak (OR: 1,723 CI 95% 1,215-2,445), jenis kelamin (OR: 1,777 CI 95% 1,305-2,419), BBLR (OR: 2,106 CI 95% 1,206-3,423), PBLR (OR: 1,768 CI 95% 1,133-2,759), riwayat penyakit infeksi (OR: 1,548 CI 95% 1,141-2,099), tingkat pendidikan ibu (OR: 1,555 CI 95% 1,136-2,127), dan sanitasi (OR: 1,881 CI 95% 1,384-2,555). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor paling dominan terhadap kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan nilai OR terbesar (OR: 2,244). Anak yang memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi berisiko mengalami stunting sebesar 2,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingan dengan anak yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol variabel usia anak, jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, dan sanitasi.
Stunting is the impaired growth and development that children experience from chronic malnutrition, repeated infection, poor maternal health and nutrition, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The focus of this study is determinants of stunting on 6 – 23 month children in East Nusa Tenggara Province using data from the Study of Indonesian Nutritional Status (SSGI) in 2021. This research is a quantitative study used cross sectional design with 490 toddlers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables studies included low birth weight (LBW), low birth height (LBH) early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding status, minimum dietary diversity (MDD), history of infectious disease, maternal age, father’s education level, mother’s educational level, father’s employment status, mother’s employment status, total family members, family food insecurity, basic immunization status, vitamin A supplementation, residence, water source, and sanitation. The results showed that the proportion of stunting in 6-23 months in NTT province was 32.8%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that variables significantly associated with stunting included child age (OR: 1.723 CI 95% 1.215-2.445), gender (OR: 1.777 CI 95% 1.305-2.419), LBW (OR: 2.106 CI 95% 1.206-3.423), LBH (OR: 1.768 CI 95% 1.133-2.759), history of infectious disease (OR: 1.548 CI 95% 1.141-2.099), maternal education level (OR: 1.555 CI 95% 1.136-2.127), and sanitation (OR: 1.881 CI 95% 1.384-2.555). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor of stunting was history of infectious disease (OR: 2.244). Children who have history of infectious disease are at risk of stunting by 2.2 times higher than children who do not have history of infectious disease after being controlled by child age, gender, birth weight, birth length, and sanitation.
T-6734
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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