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The INA-CBG payment system is a paymend basd on the rate of grouping diagnoses that have clinical closeness and homogeneity of the resources used. Hospitals will be paid based on the average cost spent by a diagnostic group. This system has been implemented by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in order to improve service quality. This study aims to determine the description of the calculation of hemodialysis service rates using the Activity Based Costing method. The research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. The results of this study indicate that in the hemodialysis service there is a difference between the average unit cost using the Activity Based Costing method on the Nipro machine and the Fresenius machine. Costs with this methods are known to be lower when compared to HD BPJS rates and hospital rates. This shows that using the Activity Based Costing method provides a advantage for the hospital.
Dalam era globalisasi tumbuhnya rumah sakit menyebabkan terjadinya kompetisi antar rumah sakit yang makin keras untuk dapat merebut pasar yang semakin terbuka lebar. Hal ini mendorong pihak rumah rumah sakit maupun stakeholder untuk menghitung secara riil berapa biaya pelayanan yang dibutuhkan sehingga dapat menjadi alat dalam pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan tanpa mengurangi mutu pelayanan yang diberikan, yaitu dengan melakukan analisis perhitungan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya satuan tindakan appendiktomi akut di kamar operasi rumah sakit X dengan menghitung biaya langsung dan tidak langsung yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operational research dan bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan data sekunder rumah sakit tahun 2010 di RS X Jakarta. Metode perhitungan biaya menggunakan metode ABC (Activity Based Costing) dan distribusi sederhana. Metode ABC untuk mengalokasikan biaya langsung dengan menghitung biaya dari kegiatan yang terjadi menggunakan cost driver berdasarkan waktu kegiatan. Metode distribusi sederhana untuk mengalokasikan biaya tidak langsung yang secara tidak langsung terlibat dalam pelayanan appendiktomi dengan melakukan pendistribusian biaya dari unit penunjang ke unit produksi (kamar operasi). Biaya satuan aktual appendiktomi sebesar Rp. 5.344.551,48,- dan biaya satuan normatif sebesar Rp. 5.312.912,-. Biaya operasional jasa medis dan paramedis merupakan biaya yang terbesar.
In an era of growing globalization of the hospital which led to competition among hospitals is increasingly more difficult to capture the wide open market. This prompted the hospital as well as the stakeholders to quantify how much the real cost of services is needed, and could be a reference tool in health care financing without reducing the quality of service provided by analyzing the cost calculation. The objective of this study is to determine the amount of unit cost in acute appendectomy surgery at operating room of hospital X by calculating the direct costs and indirect costs. This research type is operational research and descriptive analysis by using secondary data from hospital X Jakarta for the year 2010. Methods of cost calculation are ABC (Activity Based Costing) and simple distribution. ABC method is used for allocating direct costs by calculating the cost of activities that occur using time-based cost driver activity. Simple distribution method is used for allocating indirect costs that are not directly involved in appendectomy service by distribution of unit costs which supports the production unit (operating room). Actual unit cost of appendectomy surgery is Rp. 5.344.551,48, - and normative unit cost is Rp. 5.312.912, -. Operational costs of medical and paramedical consumable materials become the largest consumption.
Jantung Sehat Hospital is a private cardiac hospital that has not establishedcooperation with BPJS in the administration of health insurance until now. This iscaused by the discrepancy between tariff rates by the hospital with tariff rates thatby BPJS Health Services. Hence, the difference of tarrifs mentioned above,makes the hospital requires input in the form of complete information, which oneof the information is the cost calculation unit (unit cost) for the non-surgicalintervention services. The purpose of this study is to calculate the unit cost in theJantung Sehat Hospital Jakarta by calculating the direct and indirect cost thatoccurs. The type of this reserach is descriptive analysis, with the case studyapproach and the use of primary data in the form of interviews and secondary datafrom the Jantung Sehat Hospital. The methods of the cost calculations is usingActivity Based Costing (ABC).Based on the results of the PCI costs calculation whithout complicating, obtained;The actual unit cost measures without complication PCI is Rp 24,989,200.22 ,- ;Total Direct Costs (investment) is Rp. 67.241.952,80 ; Total Direct Cost(Operational) is Rp. 686.393.711,12 ; Total Direct Costs (Maintenance) is Rp.11.914.085,65 ; Total Costs of Support (Investment and Operational) is Rp.18.042.818,84. The CRR between private patient revenue with actual unit cost is192.12% while the percentage of CRR between BPJS Health Service patientrevenue with actual unit cost is 40.91%.The policy to increase the class of Jantung Sehat Hospital and the cost efficiencypolicy should be set by the hospital to serve BPJS Healt Service patients withoutexperiencing losses which could endanger the existence of the hospital itself.Keywords : Unit Cost, Activity Based Costing (ABC)
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is a nonsurgical intervention procedure byusing a catheter to dilate or open coronary vessels that are narrow with balloons andfollowed by stent replacement to keep blood vessels open. The process of narrowing ofthese coronary arteries can be due to the process of atherosclerosis or thrombosis. PCI isan procedure that is relatively expensive. It is related to the human resources involved,the consumabled used and the used of medical devices. This study aims to analyse thefactors associated with patient care costs with PCI procedure at Fatmawati GeneralHospital. This cross sectional study was conducted quantitatively through hospitalinformation system, billing and unit cost, and qualitatively through in-depth interview.The results show that the average cost for PCI procedure at Fatmawati General Hospitalin 2017 was Rp53,629,532 and the largest cost component of total PCI cost was the costof PCI intervention measure of 82,8%. The statistic results showed that the variablesseverity level, length of stay, use of ICCU and number of stents are correlated with totalcosts of procedure PCI, but variable room class, blood vessel occlusion and electivecases is not correlated to total cost of PCI.Keywords:Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Cost of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,Hospital PCI cost, Coronary stent.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan kamar operasi dan tingkat pemulihan biaya dari hasil kamar operasi untuk tiap jenis operasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Raharja berdasarkan activity based costing. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kwantitatif. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan ABC system terhadap 54 jenis pembedahan di Rumah Saakit Umum Puri Raharja diperoleh nilai perhitungan tertinggi pada jenis operasi Extended Pyelolithomy dengan nilai Rp 581,190.- sedangkan nilai perhitungan terendah pada jenis tindakan EKEK+IOL sebesar Rp 298,726.- dan nilai rata-rata penghitungan berdasrkan jenis operasi adalah sebesar Rp 456,018.-.Hasil perhitungan Activity Based Costing dibandingkan dengan hasil pendapatan didapatkan tingkat pemulihan biaya perjenis tindakan rata rata 286,4% atau hasil pendapatan yang didapatkan dari kamar operasi sudah dapat munutupi biaya opersional kamar operasi berdasarkan jenis operasi. Disarakan agar dilakukan perhitungan kembali pada beban untuk tenaga kerja, pembaharuan peralatan, dan evaluasi pada beberapa tindakan yang memiliki nilai CRR dibawah 100%, untuk menghasilkan profit untuk pengembangan rumah sakit ke depan.
This research was carried out on the operating room cost and cost recovery level of operating room resulted for each kind of operation at Puri Raharja General Hospital based on activity based costing. This study is in analytic descriptive with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research result for 54 kind of surgery based on activity based costing shows highest calculated values obtained on the Extended Pyelolithomy operation with a value of Rp 581.190, while the lowest value calculated on the EKEK+IOL is Rp 298.726. - and the average value calculation based on type of operation is Rp 456.018. -. The result of cost calculation with Activity Based Costing compared with the average revenue is in average 286.4% or the revenue which is gained from operating room can cover the operational cost of operating room based on the kind of the operation. It is suggested to do the recounting on the burden of the workers, renewal the equipments and evaluation on some activities, which have CRR value fewer than 100%, so that the operating room can function properly and can be revenue centre which results profit to the development of the hospital in the future.