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Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
Latar Belakang : Penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi penyebab mendasar masalah kesehatan manusia yang ada di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) atau yang disebut juga Non Communicable Disease merupakan penyakit kronis yang berlangsung lama dan bentuk dari hasil kombinasi faktor genetik, fisiologis, lingkungan dan perilaku. Dalam hal mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan harus dilakukan secara bijak dan tidak berlebihan. Hal ini dikarenakan minuman kemasan tinggi akan kaya gula yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit tidak menular seperti halnya Diabetes Mellitus. Masalah yang terjadi pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini adalah proporsi kadar gula darah puasa yang terganggu, sehingga akan menggambarkan perilaku secara sadar dan keinginan untuk dapat mengontrol penyakit gula darah tinggi. Selain itu ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan pada PT. X
Tujuan : Ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi pada karyawan di PT X.
Metode Penelitian : Disain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, serta observasi. Informan berjumlah 5 yang diantaranya adalah 4 informan utama yang berkerja di PT. X dan 1 informan kunci seorang ahli gizi dari salah satu puskesmas di wilayah bekasi. Serta triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber.
Hasil : Para informan tahu betul frekuensi dan momen ketika mereka cenderung minum manis – misalnya setiap hari kerja sekali sehari, lebih sering di kantor, atau minimal saat-saat tertentu (seperti selepas makan siang). Sikap informan terhadap dampak minuman manis cenderung meremehkan potensi efek negatif jangka pendek, karena sebagian besar tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan yang berarti sejauh ini. Secara keseluruhan, motivasi konsumsi minuman manis pada karyawan PT. X ini bersifat kompleks dan saling berkaitan. Kombinasi dorongan internal (mengantuk, butuh energi, stress relief, selera) dan faktor eksternal (ajak teman, ketersediaan, kebiasaan kantor) menciptakan lingkungan motivasional yang kuat bagi perilaku tersebut untuk berlangsung terus.
Backgorund : Non-communicable diseases are still the underlying cause of human health problems in the Republic of Indonesia. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) or also called Non-Communicable Diseases are chronic diseases that last a long time and are a form of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. In terms of consuming packaged drinks, it must be done wisely and not excessively. This is because packaged drinks are high in sugar which can cause non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus. The problem that occurs in the current era of globalization is the proportion of disturbed fasting blood sugar levels, so that it will describe conscious behavior and the desire to be able to control high blood sugar. In addition, researchers also want to know the picture of consumption, knowledge and attitudes towards sweetened drinks in packages at PT. X. Objective : Want to know the picture of consumption of packaged sweetened drinks which includes knowledge, attitudes and motivation of employees at PT X. Research Methods : The research design uses a qualitative research method with a case study research design. Data collection methods are by interview, documentation, and observation. There are 5 informants, including 4 main informants who work at PT. X and 1 key informant, a nutritionist from a health center in the Bekasi area. And the triangulation used is source triangulation. Result : The informants know very well the frequency and moments when they tend to drink sweet drinks – for example, once a day every working day, more often in the office, or at least at certain times (such as after lunch). The informants' attitudes towards the impact of sweet drinks tend to underestimate the potential for short-term negative effects, because most of them have not felt significant health problems so far. Overall, the motivation for consuming sweet drinks among PT. X employees is complex and interrelated. The combination of internal drives (sleepy, need for energy, stress relief, taste) and external factors (inviting friends, availability, office habits) creates a strong motivational environment for the behavior to continue
