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Berat badan lahir rendah berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, menjadikannya indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan anak. Data Riskesdas 2018 dan SKI 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan signifikan, dengan variasi antarwilayah, sehingga perlu penelitian tentang determinan BBLR berdasarkan regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder SKI 2023, dianalisis berdasarkan lima regional Indonesia menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan variasi proporsi BBLR antarregional, dengan Sulawesi tertinggi dan Sumatera terendah. Di Sumatera, faktor terkait BBLR adalah anemia, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan komplikasi. Di Jawa-Bali, faktor yang berhubungan adalah paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, kelahiran prematur, dan kelahiran prematur yang berinteraksi dengan kehamilan kembar. Di Kalimantan, faktor terkait adalah usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi, serta interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan jenis kelamin dan kelahiran prematur. Di Sulawesi, faktor yang berhubungan adalah status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, paritas, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, komplikasi, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, dan kelahiran prematur. Di Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, faktor terkait adalah status ekonomi, paritas, komplikasi, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan kelahiran prematur. Diperlukan intervensi berbasis wilayah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, terutama di Sulawesi, dengan fokus pada faktor risiko utama seperti kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan anemia.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality, making it an important indicator of maternal and child health. The 2018 Riskesdas data and the 2023 SKI reveal that the LBW prevalence in Indonesia has not significantly decreased, with regional variations, indicating the need for research on the regional determinants of LBW. This cross-sectional study uses secondary data from SKI 2023, analyzed across five regions in Indonesia using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results show regional variations in LBW proportions, with Sulawesi having the highest and Sumatra the lowest prevalence. In Sumatra, factors associated with LBW include anemia, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and complications. In Java-Bali, factors associated with LBW include parity, pregnancy complications, multiple pregnancies, gender, prematurity, and the interaction between prematurity and multiple pregnancies. Kalimantan's related factors are maternal age, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. In Sulawesi, factors related to LBW include maternal socioeconomic status, education, parity, iron supplement consumption, complications, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara show associations with socioeconomic status, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and prematurity. Regional-based interventions are needed to improve maternal health services, especially in Sulawesi, with a focus on key risk factors such as multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and anemia.
Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu isu prioritas kesehatan di Indonesia. Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin merupakan strategi efektif untuk menekan AKI dengan mengatur jarak kehamilan. Namun, cakupannya belum merata, dengan disparitas signifikan antarprovinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Sumatera Utara.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sampel terdiri dari wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah melahirkan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin di Jawa Timur (79,2%) lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan Sumatera Utara (50,5%). Faktor determinan di Sumatera Utara adalah umur, status pekerjaan, dan konseling KB. Di Jawa Timur, faktor yang berhubungan adalah daerah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, paritas, dan konseling KB. Konseling KB pascasalin menjadi satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan signifikan di kedua provinsi. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbedaan determinan dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin antara kedua provinsi, yang menyoroti pentingnya intervensi spesifik sesuai konteks wilayah. Penguatan layanan konseling menjadi kunci strategis untuk meningkatkan cakupan secara nasional.
The high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a priority health issue in Indonesia. The use of modern postpartum contraception is an effective strategy to reduce MMR by managing pregnancy spacing. However, its coverage is uneven, with significant disparities between provinces. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the use of modern postpartum contraception in East Java and North Sumatra provinces. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data analysis from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The sample consisted of women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who had previously given birth. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of modern postpartum contraceptive use in East Java (79.2%) was significantly higher than in North Sumatra (50.5%). The determining factors in North Sumatra were age, employment status, and family planning counseling. In East Java, the associated factors were area of residence, economic status, parity, and family planning counseling. Counseling was the only factor significantly associated in both provinces. In conclusion, there are different determinants for the use of modern postpartum contraception between the two provinces, highlighting the importance of region-specific interventions. Strengthening counseling services is a strategic key to increasing coverage nationally.
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
In Indonesia, the number of HIV cases tends to increase every year. The highest percentage of HIV occurs in the age group of 20-49 years, which includes the childbearing age and the age of marriage for women in Indonesia. In addition, the number of AIDS cases among housewives is second. Housewives can be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS because of risky sexual behavior with their partners, such as when a husband infected with HIV/AIDS transmits it to his wife through unsafe sex or transmission from a husband who has sex outside and then has sex with a partner. However, there are still married women who cannot negotiate safer sex with their partners. This is of particular concern because when a housewife infected with HIV/AIDS becomes pregnant, she can potentially transmit HIV to her baby. Meanwhile, housewives have not become a key target of the HIV/AIDS program. The purpose of this study was to determine of women?s ability to negotiate safer sex to prevent HIV/AIDS in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data analysis. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of women aged 15-49 years old who are married/live together with their spouses. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex are work, asset ownership, household decision making, communication with partners related to HIV, age differences, differences in education, place of residence, and knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, the intervention to improve the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex can take these factors into account.
