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Nazlia Anjani; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Farida Ariyyani
Abstrak:
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Wasting merupakan bentuk kekurangan gizi yang merepresentasikan berat badan balita kurus berdasarkan tinggi badan. Pada tahun 2022 berdasarkan data dari SSGI prevalensi wasting di DKI Jakarta lebih tinggi (8%) dibanding prevalensi nasional (7.7%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 0-23 bulan di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari SSGI 2022 dengan desain studi cross sectional dan metode stratified two stage sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 1192. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi-square, regresi logistik sederhana, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8.47% balita mengalami wasting. Analisis bivariat menggunakan CI 95% didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia balita dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 0-23 bulan di DKI Jakarta (p value 0.043) tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, diare, ISPA, cacingan, TB paru, ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, kunjungan ANC, MDD, IMD, kepemilikan KIA, pemberian vitamin A, PMT, BBLR, ketahanan pangan, sumber air minum, dan ketersediaan jamban. Analisis multivariat diperoleh tingkat pendidikan ibu merupakan faktor protektif dengan kejadian wasting (OR=0.467). Hasil uji interaksi diperoleh terdapat interaksi antara pendidikan ibu dengan infeksi ISPA (pvalue 0.030) dan TB paru (p value 0.021).
Wasting is a form of malnutrition that represents the weight of thin children based on height. In 2022, based on data from SSGI, the prevalence of wasting in DKI Jakarta was higher (8%) compared to the national prevalence (7.7%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with wasting in children aged 0-23 months in DKI Jakarta. This study used secondary data from SSGI 2022 with a cross-sectional study design and stratified two-stage sampling method. The sample size used was 1192. Data analysis used chi-square, simple logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression. The research found that 8.47% of children experienced wasting. Bivariate analysis using 95% CI found a significant correlation between the age of children with wasting among children in 0-23 months of age in DKI Jakarta (p-value 0.043), but there was no significant correlation with gender, mother’s education level, maternal occupation status, diarrhea, ARI, helminthiasis, pulmonary TB, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ANC visits, MDD, IMD, ownership of KIA, vitamin A supplementation, PMT, LBW, food security, source of drinking water, and availability of toilets. Multivariate analysis found that maternal education level was a protective factor against wasting (OR=0.467). Interaction analysis found interactions between maternal education level and ARI infection (p-value 0.030) and pulmonary TB (p-value 0.021).
S-11727
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abraham Lawas; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Siti Masruroh
Abstrak:
Wasting merupakan bentuk kekurangan gizi akut sebagai akibat dari keadaan kekurangan asupan makanan atau mengalami penyakit infeksi yang terjadi dalam waktu yang singkat yang ditandai dengan berat badan yang kurang menurut tinggi badan. Angka wasting di Provinsi Maluku (12%) pada tahun 2021 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan angka wasting Nasional (7,1%) pada tahun yang sama menurut data SSGI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan kejadian wasting pada baduta usia 0-23 bulan di Provinsi Maluku tahun 2021. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan memanfaatkan data sekunder SSGI 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 978 baduta. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square, fischer test, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 10.9% baduta yang mengalami wasting. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara wasting dengan jenis kelamin, umur, penyakit diare, dan penyakit ISPA, namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara wasting dengan status berat badan lahir, pneumonia, TB paru, kecacingan, campak, MDD, IMD, ASI Eksklusif, status imunisasi, kepemilikan buku KIA, pemberian Vitamin A, status pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, kerawanan pangan, wilayah tempat tinggal, sumber air minum, pemanfaatan posyandu, dan ketersediaan jamban. Faktor dominan kejadian wasting pada baduta di Provinsi Maluku tahun 2021, yaitu pemanfaatan layanan posyandu (OR = 2.12). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah baduta yang tidak pernah memanfaatkan layanan posyandu memiliki risiko 2.12 kali untuk mengalami wasting.
Wasting is a form of acute malnutrition as a result of a lack of food intake or experiencing an infectious disease that occurs in a short time which is characterized by underweight for height. The wasting rate in Maluku Province (12%) in 2021 is higher than the National wasting rate (7.1%) in the same year according to SSGI data. This study aims to determine the dominant factor for wasting in children aged 0-23 months in Maluku Province in 2021. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and utilized secondary data from SSGI 2021 with a total sample of 978 children. Data were analyzed using the chi square test, Fisher's test, and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study showed that there were 10.9% of toddlers who experienced wasting. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between wasting and gender, age, diarrheal disease, and ARI, but there was no significant relationship between wasting and birth weight status, pneumonia, pulmonary TB, helminthiasis, measles, MDD, IMD , exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ownership of MCH handbook, provision of Vitamin A, mother's employment status, education level of mother, food insecurity, area of residence, source of drinking water, utilization of posyandu, and availability of latrines. The dominant factor for wasting in toddlers in Maluku Province in 2021 is the utilization of posyandu services (OR = 2.12). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers who have never used Posyandu services have a 2.12 times risk of experiencing wasting
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Wasting is a form of acute malnutrition as a result of a lack of food intake or experiencing an infectious disease that occurs in a short time which is characterized by underweight for height. The wasting rate in Maluku Province (12%) in 2021 is higher than the National wasting rate (7.1%) in the same year according to SSGI data. This study aims to determine the dominant factor for wasting in children aged 0-23 months in Maluku Province in 2021. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and utilized secondary data from SSGI 2021 with a total sample of 978 children. Data were analyzed using the chi square test, Fisher's test, and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study showed that there were 10.9% of toddlers who experienced wasting. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between wasting and gender, age, diarrheal disease, and ARI, but there was no significant relationship between wasting and birth weight status, pneumonia, pulmonary TB, helminthiasis, measles, MDD, IMD , exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ownership of MCH handbook, provision of Vitamin A, mother's employment status, education level of mother, food insecurity, area of residence, source of drinking water, utilization of posyandu, and availability of latrines. The dominant factor for wasting in toddlers in Maluku Province in 2021 is the utilization of posyandu services (OR = 2.12). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers who have never used Posyandu services have a 2.12 times risk of experiencing wasting
S-11420
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Early Vici Azmia; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Salimar
Abstrak:
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Prevalensi balita wasting di Indonesia tahun 2022 sebesar 7,7%, menurut WHO masalah wasting ini sudah termasuk masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang buruk. Wasting adalah masalah gizi pada balita yang berdampak pada morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Kelurahan Cimpaeun Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April–Juni 2023, menggunakan desain cross-sectional, metode proportionate stratified random sampling dengan sampel penelitian 136 balita usia 6–59 bulan. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 9,6% balita usia 6–59 bulan di Kelurahan Cimpaeun Kota Depok Tahun 2023 menderita wasting, dan termasuk pada masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang buruk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi, asupan protein, pengetahuan gizi ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 6–59 bulan. Risiko wasting lebih tinggi pada balita dengan asupan energi dan protein yang kurang, pengetahuan gizi ibu yang kurang, serta pendapatan keluarga yang rendah.
The prevalence of wasting under five in Indonesia in 2022 is 7.7%, according to WHO this wasting problem is a bad public health problem. Wasting is a nutritional problem in toddlers that has an impact on morbidity and mortality. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with wasting in toddlers aged 6–59 months in Cimpaeun Village in 2023. This research was conducted in April–June 2023, using a cross-sectional design, proportionate stratified random sampling method with a research sample of 136 toddlers aged 6–59 months. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi-square. The results showed that 9.6% of toddlers aged 6–59 months in the Cimpaeun Village in 2023 were suffering from wasting, and this is a bad public health problem. The results showed that energy intake, protein intake, mother's nutritional knowledge, and family income were associated with wasting in toddlers aged 6–59 months. The risk of wasting is higher for toddlers with less energy and protein intake, less knowledge of mother's nutrition, and low family income.
S-11394
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ruth Alpita Silva; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Sahruna
Abstrak:
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Prevalensi wasting di DKI Jakarta mencapai 8% pada tahun 2022. Menurut data SSGI tahun 2022, Jakarta Utara memiliki prevalensi wasting tertinggi sebesar 9,4% (mendekati batas angka 10% masalah gizi kesehatan masyarakat berat) dibandingkan wilayah lain di DKI Jakarta. Usia 24-59 bulan merupakan usia rentan mengalami kejadian wasting karena kebutuhan gizi anak yang tinggi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan cepat sehingga dibutuhkan asupan gizi yang adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan (asupan gizi, penyakit infeksi, karakteristik keluarga, dan karakteristik anak) dan faktor dominan kejadian wasting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjung Priok berjumlah 188 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dilanjutkan dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian wasting adalah asupan energi (p-value= 0,023), dan asupan lemak (p-value=0,05), sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah asupan energi OR = 4,026 (95%, CI: 1,211-13,385). Perlu adanya deteksi dini dan pencegahan wasting pada anak harus ditingkatkan melalui program pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak pada saat kegiatan penimbangan setiap bulan oleh posyandu dengan dukungan pihak puskesmas.
The prevalence of wasting in DKI Jakarta reached 8% in 2022. According to SSGI data in 2022, North Jakarta has the highest prevalence of wasting at 9.4% (close to the 10% limit for severe public health nutrition problems) compared to other regions in DKI Jakarta. Age 24-59 months is a vulnerable age to experience the incidence of wasting due to the high nutritional needs of children to support rapid growth so that adequate nutritional intake is needed. This study aims to determine and analyze related factors (nutritional intake, infectious diseases, family characteristics, and child characteristics) and dominant factors of wasting incidence in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta 2023. The study used a cross-sectional design with simple random sampling technique. Subjects of research toddlers aged 24-59 months in the District of Tanjung Priok amounted to 188 people. Data was collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis using chi-square followed by logistic regression. The results showed that the factors significantly associated with the incidence of wasting are energy intake (p-value= 0.023), and fat intake (p-value=0.05), while the most dominant is energy intake OR = 4.026 (95%, CI: 1.211-13.385). The need for early detection and Prevention of wasting in children must be improved through a child growth and Development Monitoring program during monthly weighing activities by posyandu with the support of the public health center.
S-11302
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widiana Kusumasari Agustin; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Sri Puji Wahyuni, Yuni Zahraini
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Kurang gizi pada balita 0-23 bulan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pada tahun 2017 prevalensi underweight di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tergolong prevalensi medium (14,5%), sementara wasting tergolong serius, sedangkan untuk stunting termasuk rendah (18,1%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, keragaman jenis makanan, frekuensi pemberian makanan, ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusu dini, penimbangaan berat badan, pemberian kapsul vitamin A, riwayat pendidikan formal ibu dan status ibu bekerja dengan kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017. Kurang gizi diukur menggunakan Compocite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 658 balita 0- 23 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan dengan indikator CIAF jauh lebih tinggi (31,9%) dibandingkan dengan indikator BB/U, PB/U, dan BB/PB. Asupan protein, keragaman jenis makanan, pemberian kapsul vitamin A dan status bekerja ibu berhubungan signifikan dengan kurang gizi. Faktor dominan adalah asupan protein. Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein kurang memiliki risiko sebesar 4,8 kali (95% CI: 0.599-38.746) untuk mengalami kurang gizi dibandingkan Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein cukup. Terdapat interaksi antara asupan protein dan keragaman jenis makanan. Interaksi tersebut saling melemahkan terhadap kejadian kurang gizi. Kata kunci: Kurang gizi, balita 0-23 bulan, CIAF, asupan protein Undernutrition in under five children (0-23 months) is still a public health problem in DKI Jakarta Province. In 2017, the prevalence of underweight in DKI Jakarta is classified as medium prevalence (14.5%), while wasting is considered serious, meanwhile stunting is low (18.1%). The objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, food diversity, feeding frequency, exclusive breastfeeding, early breastfeeding initiation, weight monitoring, vitamin A capsule supplementation, maternal formal education and maternal working status with undernutrition in under five children (0-23 months). Undernutrition was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). This research use cross sectional design with number of sample 658. The results showed prevalence of undernutrition using CIAF indicator is much higher (31.9%) compared with BB / U, PB / U, and BB / PB indicators. Protein intake, dietary diversity, vitamin A capsule supplementation and maternal working status were significantly associated with undernutrition. The dominant factor is protein intake. Toddlers who consumed less protein had 4.8 times higher risk (95% CI: 0.599-38.746) to experience undernutrition compared to toddlers who consumed enough protein. There is an interaction between protein intake and food diversity. The interactions are mutually debilitating to the incidence of undernutrition. Key words: Undernutriton, under five children (0-23 months), CIAF, protein intake
T-5195
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Resky Syam; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Triani Posma Rohana
S-10259
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dayu Nazella; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Hesty Ayu Nurranti Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai yang ditandai oleh indikator TB/U atau PB/U
Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
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Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
S-11718
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aprillia Cahya Azura; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Salimar
Abstrak:
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Stunting diartikan sebagai gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Stunting memiliki dampak jangka pendek maupun panjang, termasuk peningkatan kejadian penyakit, gangguan perkembangan dan kapasitas belajar yang buruk, serta dampak antargenerasi lainnya. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkannya, seperti kesehatan dan gizi ibu hamil yang buruk, pola asuh yang tidak tepat, asupan tidak adekuat, serta penyakit infeksi. Data SSGI tahun 2022 melaporkan bahwa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan provinsi keempat dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan serta faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder SSGI tahun 2022, yang melibatkan 1827 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat pada analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik ganda pada analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, BBL, TB ibu, dan konsumsi TTD. Riwayat BBL diketahui sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0,001 dan OR 5,238 (CI 95%: 3,172 – 8,649). Saran bagi masyarakat, yaitu ibu hamil dapat lebih memerhatikan kondisi kehamilannya, seperti terkait kecukupan gizi dan tumbuh kembang janinnya. Selain itu, instansi kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan dukungan kepada masyarakat melalui media KIE Gizi yang berkaitan dengan 1000 HPK, stunting, serta gizi ibu hamil untuk mengoptimalkan program pencegahan stunting.
Stunting defined as the impaired growth and development experienced by children due to poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Stunting has both short- and long-term impacts, including increased incidence of disease, impaired development and poor learning capacity, and other intergenerational impacts. Many factors contribute to it, such as poor maternal health and nutrition, inappropriate parenting, inadequate intake, and infectious diseases. SSGI data in 2022 reported that West Nusa Tenggara Province is the fourth province with a high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the associated and dominant factors of stunting among under-fives aged 6-23 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from SSGI, involving 1827 respondents. Data analyzed using the chi-square test in bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test in multivariate analysis. The results showed that there were five variables associated with the incidence of stunting, such as age, sex, LBW, maternal TB, and TTD consumption. LBW history was found to be the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.001 and OR 5,238 (CI 95%: 3.172 – 8.649). Writer suggest that pregnant women can pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy, mainly on their nutritional adequacy and fetal growth and development. Moreover, health agencies are expected to optimize support to the community through Nutrition IEC media related to 1000 HPK, stunting, and nutrition of pregnant women to optimize stunting prevention programs.
S-11632
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Resita Nurbayani; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni, Triyanti, Tiara Lutihfie; Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Wasting merupakan kurangnya berat badan terhadap tinggi badan (low weight for height). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan di 13 provinsi di Indonesia (Studi Data IFLS-2 Tahun 1997, IFLS-3 Tahun 2000, dan IFLS-5 Tahun 2014). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel anak yang berusia 0-23 bulan pada tahun 1997 sebanyak 582, tahun 2000 sebanyak 1263, dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 1609. Wasting diperoleh dari pengukuran berat badan dan panjang badan dengan tingkat ketelitian 0,1 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi wasting pada tahun 1997 adalah sebesar 12,20 %, pada tahun 2000 sebesar 11,96 % dan pada tahun 2014 sebesar 10, 13 %. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 1997 terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian MPASI, status kemiskinan, dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian wasting, sedangkan pada tahun 2000 tidak terdapat variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting, dan pada tahun 2014 terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status kemiskinan dan panjang lahir. Hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status kemiskinan merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada tahun 1997 dan 2014. Pencegahan wasting sebaiknya dilakukan sebelum masa kehamilan dan berfokus pada masyarakat dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Anak usia 0-23 bulan, Faktor determinan, Wasting Wasting is low weight for height.
This study aims to determine the difference factors associated with wasting in children aged 0-23 months in 13 provinces in Indonesia (Study of IFLS-2 in 1997, IFLS-3 in 2000, and IFLS-5 in 2014).The research design was used cross sectional with total sample of children aged 0-23 months was 582 in 1997, 1263 in 2000, and 1609 in 2014. Wasting was measured using weight scale, length board with level of accuracy was 0,1 cm. The results showed the decrease in the prevalence of wasting from 12,20% in 1997, 11,96% in 2000 and 10,13% in 2014. Bivariate results showed that in 1997 there were a significant relationship between provision of companion breastfeeding food, poverty status, and sex with wasting events, while in 2000 there were no variables that significantly associated with wasting events, and in 2014 poverty status and body length birth were the significant factors. Multivariate results showed the poverty status was the dominant factor associated with wasting in 1997 and 2014. Prevention of wasting should be started prior pregnancy and focused on community with high poverty level.
Key words : Children aged 0-23 months, Determinant factor, Wasting
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Kata Kunci : Anak usia 0-23 bulan, Faktor determinan, Wasting Wasting is low weight for height.
This study aims to determine the difference factors associated with wasting in children aged 0-23 months in 13 provinces in Indonesia (Study of IFLS-2 in 1997, IFLS-3 in 2000, and IFLS-5 in 2014).The research design was used cross sectional with total sample of children aged 0-23 months was 582 in 1997, 1263 in 2000, and 1609 in 2014. Wasting was measured using weight scale, length board with level of accuracy was 0,1 cm. The results showed the decrease in the prevalence of wasting from 12,20% in 1997, 11,96% in 2000 and 10,13% in 2014. Bivariate results showed that in 1997 there were a significant relationship between provision of companion breastfeeding food, poverty status, and sex with wasting events, while in 2000 there were no variables that significantly associated with wasting events, and in 2014 poverty status and body length birth were the significant factors. Multivariate results showed the poverty status was the dominant factor associated with wasting in 1997 and 2014. Prevention of wasting should be started prior pregnancy and focused on community with high poverty level.
Key words : Children aged 0-23 months, Determinant factor, Wasting
T-5467
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rahmi Ariyani; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Besral, Tiara Lutfie, Asril
Abstrak:
abstrak
Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan status gizi di Indonesia. 1 dari 3 anak di.
Indonesia mengalami stunting. Indonesia masuk 5 besar negara yang memiliki
prevalensi stunting tertinggi (37,2%) di dunia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia
12-59 bulan. Metoda Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini
pada Indonesia Family Life Survey (1FLS) yaitu anak yang berusia 12-59 bulan tahun
2014 sebesar 1442 orang. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hubungan yang
signifikan antara stunting dengan berat lahir, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit infeksi,
usia ibu saat hamil, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, tinggi badan ibu, tinggi badan
ayah, wilayah tempat tinggal, sanitasi dasar dan fasilitas air bersih. Balita yang memiliki
berat lahir <2500 gram kemungkinan mengalami stunting 2,58 setelah dikontrol dengan
faktor-faktor lainnya. Kesimpulan: Berat lahir menjadi salah satu faktor risiko penting
dalam stunting. Untuk mencegah peningkatan stunting memerlukan program intervensi
yang spesifik dan sensitif. Penanganan sejak dini khususnya 1000 Hari Pertama
Kehidupan melalui kualitas pemeriksaan ibu hamil, pemantauan penambahan berat
badan ibu selama hamil,serta pemberian minimal 90 tablet tambah darah.
Kata Kunci :Stunting, Berat Lahir, 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Stunting is one of nutritional problems in Indonesia. 1 of 3 children in Indonesia has stunting.
Indonesia entered the top 5 countries that have the highest stunting prevalence (37.2%) in the
world.
Objectives: This study aims to find out the risk faktors stunting in children aged 12-59months.
Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. This study took samples on Indonesia Family
Life Survey (1FLS) that were 1442 children aged 12-59 months in 2014. Data analysis applied
logistic regression. Results: Significant association between stunting and birth weight, sex,
history of infectious diseases, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal education, father's
education, maternal height, father's height, residence area, basic sanitation and clean water
facilities. Children who have birth weight <2500 grams are likely to have stunting 2.58 after
controlled with other factors.Conclusion: Birth weight is an important risk factor in stunting. To
prevent stunting increases requires a specific and sensitive intervention program. Early
handling, especially the First 1000 Days of Life through the quality of pregnant women's
examination, monitoring of maternal weight gain during pregnancy, and giving at least 90
tablets plus blood.
Keywords: Stunting, Birth Weight, 1000 Days of Life
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T-5179
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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