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ABSTRAK Diperkirakan dua puluh persen dari total penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2010 adalah remaja . Kelompok masyarakat ini berada pada usia dimana kesadaran dan aktifitas seksual meningkat. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah kelompok rentan terhadap infeksi menular seksual akibat keterbatasan akses informasi dan layanan program kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari faktor sosiodemografi dan sosiokultur yang berhubungan dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada remaja Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder dari SKRRI 2007 yang dilakukan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Didapatkan prevalensi IMS pada remaja yang mengikuti SKRRI 2007 adalah 10 %. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian IMS adalah jenis kelamin. Remaja perempuan berisiko 8,31 kali dibandingkan remaja laki-laki untuk tertular IMS. Hal ini karena luas penampang organ reproduksi perempuan lebih luas dibandingkan laki-laki dan bersifat reseptif.
ABSTRACT According to the data at 2007, it is estimated about twenty percents of total Indonesia population are adolescents. These adolescents within in range of their age with consciousness and risen sexual activity. Some studies have showed that adolescents are such vulnerable population to sexually transmitted infection. This study is aimed to analyze sociodemography and socioculture factors which related with sexual transmitted infection (STI) amongst Indonesia adolescents. It is conducted as secondary data analyzing by using Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007. The prevalence of STI amongst Indonesia adolescents whom became SKRRI 2007 respondents is 10%. Sex has strong association with STI. Girls are more vulnerable to STI than boys. It caused by its reproductive organ is wider and receptive type.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 34,4% remaja memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah dengan risiko tinggi yang diantaranya sekitar 33,9% telah melakukan cium bibir, 16,1% cium leher sampai dada, 13,3% meraba area sensitif, 7,2% menempelkan alat kelamin, dan 5,6% melakukan hubungan seksual. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah peran teman sebaya, dimana remaja yang memiliki peran teman sebaya tinggi memiliki peluang 4,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki peran teman sebaya rendah setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterpaparan media pornografi.
Kata kunci : perilaku seksual; seksual pranikah; remaja
This research was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on cross sectional design. The location of this research was is Senior High School in Jatiasih Bekasi with 180 samples that was selected through simple random sampling. The objectives of this study were to find out the relationship between the determinants with the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and to find out the dominant variable of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.
The results showed that 34,4% of adolescents had high risk premarital sexual behavior, of which about 33,9% had kissed the lips, 16,1% kissed the neck to the chest, 13,3% touched sensitive area, 7,2% had petting, and 5,6% had sexual intercourse. The most dominant variable is the role of peer group, where adolescents with high role of peer group have 4.6 times higher for having high risk premarital sexual behavior than adolescents who have low role of peer group after controlled by variables of knowledge, attitude, and exposure of pornographic media .
Keywords: Adolescents; Premarital Sexuality; Sexual Behavior
Adolescence is a time where one individual's experience of transition from one stage to the next and a good change of emotion, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. This resulted in changes in attitudes and behavior, such as starting to notice the appearance myself, became interested in trying to attract the opposite sex and show feelings of love, which would then arise sexual urges.
