Ditemukan 30366 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 terjadi peningkatan tren dari obesitas sentral yaitu 31,0% dibandingkan tahun 2013 sebesar 26,6%. Seiring dengan meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas sentral dapat meningkatkan penyakit degeneratif antara lain diabetes mellitus. Sebelum terjadinya diabetes pada seseorang maka didahului oleh suatu keadaan yang disebut prediabetes. Prevalensi prediabetes lebih besar dibandingkan prevalensi diabetes mellitus. Menurut Data IDF 2021 orang dewasa yang dapat mengalami TGT sebesar 10,6% pada tahun 2021, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 11,4% pada tahun 2045. Adapun yang dapat mengalami GDPT sebesar 6,2% pada tahun 2021 dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 6,9% pada tahun 2045. Hasil Riskesdas 2018, penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas yang dapat mengalami TGT sebesar 30,8% sedangkan yang dapat mengalami GDPT sebesar 26,3%. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi prediabetes hampir dua kali lipat dari prevalensi Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu sebesar 10,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian prediabetes di Puskesmas Jati Ranggon Kota Bekasi tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan data sekunder Puskesmas Jati Ranggon . Jumlah sampel 1241 orang yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan cox regression. Prevalensi prediabtes sebesar 18,8%. Pada model akhir penelitian ini diketahui bahwa obesitas sentral mempunyai hubungan terhadap kejadian prediabetes setelah dikontrol dengan obesitas umum dengan nilai p=<0,001 dan PR=1,87 (95% CI; 1,40- 2,50). Kata kunci: Obesitas Sentral, Prediabetes.
Based on Riskesdas 2018, there was an increasing trend in central obesity, namely 31.0% compared to 2013, which was 26.6%. Along with the increasing prevalence of central obesity, degenerative diseases, including diabetes mellitus, can increase. Before diabetes occurs in a person, it is preceded by a condition called prediabetes. The prevalence of prediabetes is greater than the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. According to IDF 2021 data, adults who can experience TGT are 10.6% in 2021, and it is estimated that this will increase to 11.4% in 2045. Meanwhile, those who can experience GDPT are 6.2% in 2021 and are estimated to increase to 6 .9% in 2045. The 2018 Riskesdas results showed that 30.8% of the population aged 15 years and over could experience TGT, while 26.3% could experience GDPT. The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007 showed that the prevalence of prediabetes was almost double the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely 10.2%. This study aims to determine the relationship between central obesity and the incidence of prediabetes at the Jati Ranggon Community Health Center, Bekasi City in 2023. This research uses a cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the Jati Ranggon Public Health Center. The total sample was 1241 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. Data analysis uses cox regression. The prevalence of prediabetes was 18.8%. In the final model of this study, it is known that central obesity has a relationship with the incidence of prediabetes after controlling for general obesity with a value of p=<0.001 and PR=1.87 (95% CI; 1.40-2.50). Key words: Central Obesity, Prediabetes.
Based on RISKESDAS (Basic Health Research) in 2018, there was an increasing trend of central obesity, namely 31.0% compared to 2013, which was 26.6%. Along with the increasing prevalence of central obesity, it could increase degenerative disease, such as diabetes mellitus. Before diabetes occurred in a person, it was preceded by a condition called prediabetes. Prediabetes prevalence was bigger than diabetes mellitus prevalence. The result of the Basic Health Research in 2007 showed that prediabetes prevalence was almost twice the type-2 diabetes mellitus prevalence, which was 10.2%. Meanwhile, hypertension substantially increased the risk of morbidity from several diseases, especially cardiovascular and diabetes. This research aimed to determine the relationship between central obesity and prediabetes incident in the hypertension group in Indonesia. This research used a cross-sectional study design with secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018. The number of samples was 1678 people who suffered hypertension and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this research. Data analysis used cox regression. The prediabetes prevalence in hypertensive patients in Indonesia was 61.14%. In the final model of this research, it was known that central obesity had no relationship with the incidence of prediabetes with a value of p=0.081 and PR=1.121 (95% CI; 0.986-1.274)
Prediabetes is a global public health issue. Prevalence of prediabetes isincreasing worldwide. Generally, it is high among adults and as a high risk statefor DM. Obesity has essential role in pathophysiology of prediabetes. This studyaimed to explore whether both of general obesity and abdominal obesity related toprediabetes on age group 20-65 years in Bogor tengah sub-district by familyhistory of DM, sex, age, smoking, hypertension, physical activity and stress. Thisstudy used the cross sectional design study with Cox Regression to multivariableanalysis. Data for this analysis were collected during the baseline stage of cohortstudy of risk factors of non-communicable disease in 2011-2012. There were3244 respondents from Bogor tengah were taken by random sample technique..The result indicated that obesity to prediabetes adjusted by age; general obesityalone PR 1,58 (95% CI: 1,17-2,15), abdominal obesity alone PR 1,45 (95% CI;1,19-1,87), general obesity and abdominal obesity jointly PR 1,92 (95% CI;1,62-2,28). Therefore, general obesity and abdominal obesity jointly contributedmost to the increase prevalence of prediabetes. Awareness raising and screeningof prediabetes of those at high risk group by assessing obesity by BMI and waistcircumference joinlty are essential to be considered as part of efforts for haltingthe epidemic of prediabetes in community.Keyword : general obesity, abdominal obesity, prediabetes.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women in Indonesia. The global epidemic of obesity contributes to the increase of cardiovascular events. In Indonesia, there have not been many studies evaluate the association between abdominal obesity and CHD in women. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between abdominal obesity and CHD in women aged 25-65 years in Bogor. This retrospective cohort study involves 2.451 respondents of FRPTM Cohort Study who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with an observation period of 6 years. The main independent variable of this study was abdominal obesity based on Waist-to-Height-Ratio (WHtR), while outcome of the interest was CHD based on the results of interview and/or ECG results. Cox regression analysis was performed to estimated Hazard Ratio (HR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI). The results showed that the incidence rate of CHD in women was 19 per 1.000 person-years. Women with abdominal obesity were 1,38 times (95% CI 1,01-1,89) more likely to have CHD than those without abdominal obesity after adjustment for age, hypertension, and menopause status. Early detection of CHD risk factor, especially abdominal obesity, is important, so that prevention and lifestyle modification can be implemented immediately.
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus tends to increase and will increase in several years in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the prevalence of obesity closely related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 has also increased and is expected to increase in few years later. The study as a retrospective cohort aims to find out the relationship between the combination of general obesity (body mass index/BMI) and central obesity (waist-toheight ratio/WtHR) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Central Bogor Subdistrict, Bogor City year 2011-2018, using secondary data of Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM. The results showed the cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 18.3% and more than half (51.2%) of respondents were obese. The proportion of incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in each category was 24.7% for the combination of general obesity and central obesity; 12.5% for central obesity only; and 50.0% for general obesity only. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the combination of general obesity and central obesity (RR = 1.914; 95% CI 1.514-2.418; p = 0.000) and general obesity only (RR = 5.013; 95% CI 1.58215.889; p = 0.006) were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus after controlled by age and triglyceride levels. Meanwhile, the central obesity only was not significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (RR = 1.024; 95% CI: 0.7611.377). The results of this study are still reliable and influenced by several things, including the AUC value for the cut-off point of LP-TB ratio is not ideal; the minimum sample size for each category (both exposed and unexposed); lower power of study in certain categories; remaining chance effect; the possibility of misclassification; and selection bias because of loss to follow up
Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart/cardiac enlargement) is not a disease but a sign andsymptom of other medical conditions. It can be dilatation, hypertrophy, orventricular dilatation. It is more often pathological. It does not give rise tocomplaints, in early stage. The complaints will be felt when it has entered theadvance stage and ended in heart failure. Cardiomegaly established byexamination of chest x-rays, which is expressed by CTR ≥ 50%. The purpose ofthe study determine the relationship of obesity on the incidence of cardiomegaly.Using secondary data and cross-sectional design.The results is presence of therelationship of obesity on the incidence of cardiomegaly. Multivariate Coxregression analysis showed PR 3.5 (95% CI: 1.46 to 8.37) after adjusted for age,gender, history of hypertension and history of CHD. There is interaction ofobesity with age in this study are outlined in the discussion. Conclusions obesityis not sole cause in this study, but the presence of cardiomegaly may aggravate therisk of heart failure and alert to risk of mortality.Keywords : cardiomegaly, cardiac enlargement/enlarged heart, obesity
Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius akibat setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan dan salah satu kontributor terhadap angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular di seluruh dunia. 90% Diabetes Mellitus yang di diagnosis adalah DM tipe 2. Perubahan pola hidup yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya obesitas khususnya obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu risiko terhadap terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral terhadap kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Johar Baru Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain Cross Sectional Analitik, dengan menggunakan data Program skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Direktorat PTM Dirjen P2PL Kemenkes RI tahun 2012. Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 20 tahun keatas. Analisis data menggunakan stratifikasi dan analisis multivariat menggunakan cox regression.
Hasil analisis data diperoleh prevalensi DM tipe 2 sebesar 18,1% dan obesitas sentral sebesar 57,7%. Selain itu, hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa orang dengan obesitas sentral (Waist Circumference (WC) P>90 cm, dan W>80 cm) berisiko 1,47 kali (PR= 1,47; 95% CI 0,606 - 3,575) terhadap kejadian DM tipe2 setelah di kontrol variabel jenis kelamin, IMT, dan aktivitas fisik. Namun setelah mengikutkan efek interaksi antara obesitas sentral dan aktivitas fisik diketahui bahwa orang yang obesitas sentral dan beraktivitas rendah (< 300 Mets) berisiko 7,59 (PR=7,59; 95% CI, 1,656 - 34,77) kali terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Dengan melakukan intervensi atau mencegah obesitas sentral dapat mencegah 23,98 % kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di populasi studi. Usaha untuk deteksi dini dengan skrining pada orang obesitas khususnya obesitas sentral membantu dalam menjaring kasus DM tipe 2, dan pola hidup sehat dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas sehingga menurunkan angka kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Diabetes Mellitus categorized into serious health problems due to the increasing of its prevalence every year. It is one of the contributors to the global burden of disease and mortality in the world, where 90% of this disease was type II Diabetes. Changing of people lifestyle was one of the risk factors to the increasing of the disease in community. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between abdominal obesity and type II DM in Johar Baru Sub-district, Central Jakarta. This is a cross sectional study, utilized the data from the result of screening by direktorat PTM dirjen P2PL kemenkes RI. The inclusion criteria was Johar baru resident whom their ages more than 20 years. The data analysis was performed with stratification and cox regression multivariate analysis.
The results of study showed the prevalence of type II DM was 18,1%, meanwhile the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 57,7%. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the people with abdominal obesity (waist circumference P> 90 CM and W> 80 cm) had 1,47 risk to get type II DM compared to the people who did not, after controlling for covariates, Included: Sex, IMT and Physical activity (PR= 1,47; 95% CI: 0,606-3,575). However, after including the interaction effect between abdominal obesity and physical activity, it is showed the people with abdominal obesity and light physical activity had the risk 7,59 (PR=7,59; 95% CI, 1,656 - 34,77) to get type II diabetes. The result of analysis showed, with intervention or prevention of abdominal obesity can prevent 23,98 % type II DM in community. Screening one of the strategies as the early detection of people with type II DM. Healthy life style and having more physical activity could prevent the obesity and it is expected to reduce the prevalence of type II DM.
Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat tajam, WHO memprediksi pada tahun 2025, sekitar 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Hipertensi telah mengakibatkan kematian sekitar 8 juta orang setiap tahun. Survei Riskesdas 2007 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk umur 18 tahun ke atas di Indonesia adalah sebesar 31,7%. Hipertensi stage 1 sebagai fase awal perlu ditemukan secara dini. Direkomendasikan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi hipertensi dengan diet sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, menghindari konsumsi alkohol, mempertahankan berat badan dan lingkar pinggang ideal, serta hidup di lingkungan bebas asap rokok. Program pengendalian penyakit hipertensi perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian agar tekanan darah tidak berlanjut menjadi tinggi dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral terhadap kejadian Hipertensi stage 1 di Posbindu Kota Padang Panjang. Penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Analitik, terhadap data sekunder kegiatan skrining Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PPTM) Direktorat PTM, Ditjen PP-PL, Kemenkes RI tahun 2011. Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 18-64 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis stratifikasi dan multivariat cox regression. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh prevalensi Hipertensi stage 1 sebesar 25,1% dan obesitas sentral sebesar 59,7%.
Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa orang dengan obesitas sentral (Waist Circumference/WC laki-laki>90 cm, dan perempuan>80 cm) berisiko 1,5 kali (PR= 1,446; 95% CI 0,897 ? 2,329) terhadap kejadian Hipertensi stage 1 setelah di kontrol variabel umur, jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan dan stress. Kegiatan deteksi dini melalui skrining di Posbindu terutama pada orang yang obesitas sentral akan menjaring kasus hipertensi stage 1 (fase awal penyakit hipertensi). Pola hidup sehat, pengendalian stress dan mencegah terjadinya obesitas diharapkan menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi stage 1.
The Prevalence of hypertension tends to be increase, WHO predict in 2025, approximatelly 29% adults all around the world suffer hypertension. Hypertension caused death approximatelly 8 million people every year. Basic Health Survey in 2007 showed the prevalence of hypertension in community age above 18 year old were 31,7%. Hypertension stage 1 due to initial phase should to be found earlier. Recommended to prevent and control hypertension with healthy diet, regular physical activities, avoid alcohol consumption, maintaining ideal body weight and waist circumtances, and life in the smoke free enviroment. Hypertension programme control integrated in prevention and control effort to prevent progressing blood tension higher and the complication.
The objectives of this study was to investigate the association between abdominal obesity and Hypertension stage 1 in Posbindu Padang Panjang. This is a cross sectional study, utilized the data from the result of screening by Directorate NCDC Directorate General DC & EH Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. The inclusion criteria was Padang Panjang resident whom their ages 18-64 years. The data analysis was performed with stratification and cox regression multivariate analysis. The results of study showed the prevalence of Hypertension stage 1 was 25,1%, meanwhile the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 59,7%.
The result of multivariate analysis showed that the people with abdominal obesity (waist circumference man> 90 cm and women> 80 cm) had 1,5 risk to get Hypertension stage 1 compared to the people who did not, after controlling for covariates, age, sex, working status, education level, and stress level (PR= 1,446; 95% CI: 0,897-2,329). Early detection and screening in Posbindu NCDC specially people with abdominal obesity become one of the strategies as the early detection of people with Hypertension stage 1. Healthy life style, controling stress level and prevent the obesity expected to reduce the prevalence of Hypertension stage 1.
