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Latar Belakang : Waktu tunggu sering kali dijadikan indikator untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit oleh pasien. Salah satu aspek yang menjadi perhatian adalah waktu tunggu untuk pemulangan pasien. Data RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro tahun 2023 menunjukkan rata-rata waktu tunggu pasien adalah 87 menit dengan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara pasien dengan penjaminan pribadi (66 menit) dan penjaminan asuransi (121 menit). Data rata-rata waktu tunggu tersebut terhitung sejak dokter memberikan instruksi pulang hingga pasien melakukan billing akhir. Data tersebut belum terhitung hingga pasien meninggalkan ruang rawat inap. Standar pelayanan minimal waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes yaitu kurang dari 120 menit. Pencapaian waktu tunggu pasien yang keluar dalam waktu ≤ 2 jam tercatat sebesar 88%, meskipun masih belum memenuhi target korporat yang ditetapkan sebesar 100%.
Metode : Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain operational research yang mengintegrasikan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dengan total sampel sebanyak 38 pasien yang pulang setelah menjalani rawat inap. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada distribusi hari, jam kepulangan, dan jenis metode penjaminan yang telah ditetapkan.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan lean six sigma berhasil mengidentifikasi lead time pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro sebesar 5 jam 10 menit 54 detik dimana 69% merupakan kegiatan non value added yang didominasi oleh waste tipe waiting sebesar 3 jam 14 menit 23 detik. Akar masalah dari memanjangnya waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap berada di fase III pada kegiatan menunggu pasien meninggalkan ruang rawat inap. Penerapan lean six sigma dalam proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro berhasil mengurangi lead time sebesar 16%, dari 5 jam 10 menit 54 detik menjadi 4 jam 21 menit 25 detik. Pengurangan lead time ini diikuti dengan penurunan waste di seluruh tahapan pemulangan pasien, dengan penurunan waste terbesar terjadi pada fase I, yaitu sebesar 44%, dari 1 jam 3 menit 27 detik menjadi 35 menit 46 detik.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat penurunan waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro setelah penerapan lean six sigma. Penurunan waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap masih diatas target standar pelayanan minimal yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes.
Background : Waiting time is often used as an indicator to assess the quality of hospital services by patients. One aspect of concern is the waiting time for patient discharge. Data from Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital in 2023 showed that the average patient waiting time was 87 minutes with a significant difference between patients with personal guarantees (66 minutes) and insurance guarantees (121 minutes). The average waiting time data is calculated from when the doctor gives instructions to go home until the patient makes the final billing. The data does not include until the patient leaves the inpatient room. The minimum service standard for inpatient discharge waiting time set by the Ministry of Health is less than 120 minutes. The achievement of waiting time for patients who leave within ≤ 2 hours was recorded at 88%, although it still does not meet the corporate target set at 100%. Method : This study adopted an operational research design that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a total sample of 38 patients who returned home after undergoing inpatient care. Sample selection was based on the distribution of days, hours of discharge, and types of guarantee methods that had been determined. Hasil : The results of the study using the lean six sigma approach successfully identified the lead time for inpatient discharge at Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital of 5 hours 10 minutes 54 seconds, where 69% were non-value added activities dominated by waiting type waste of 3 hours 14 minutes 23 seconds. The root of the problem of the long waiting time for inpatient discharge is in phase III in the activity of waiting for the patient to leave the inpatient room. The application of lean six sigma in the inpatient discharge process at Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital successfully reduced the lead time by 16%, from 5 hours 10 minutes 54 seconds to 4 hours 21 minutes 25 seconds. This reduction in lead time was followed by a decrease in waste in all stages of patient discharge, with the largest decrease in waste occurring in phase I, which was 44%, from 1 hour 3 minutes 27 seconds to 35 minutes 46 seconds. Kesimpulan : There is a decrease in the waiting time for discharge of inpatients at Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital after the implementation of lean six sigma. The decrease in the waiting time for discharge of inpatients is still above the minimum service standard target set by the Ministry of Health.
ABSTRACT Name : Anni Farida Ritonga Study Program : Magister of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis Of Door To Balloon Time On Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Lean Six Sigma Approach In Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, 2017 Counsellor : Prof. dr Amal C. Sjaaf, SKM, Dr.PH Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM) has been providing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) services since 2010 with a guideline in 2017 from the European Society of Cardiology (2012) which provides a door to balloon ≤90 minutes for PCI Primary Action in STEMI patients with an onset of ≤ 12 hours. To meet the target, Emergency Installation (IGD) and Integrated Heart Service Unit (PJT) have been working together to improve the Primary PCI service process since early 2017 with the achievement of door to balloon time from January to August 2017 is 203.5 minutes. This research is to know the guidance of service, service line, identify activity which do not give added value (waste), root of problem of door to balloon time length and suggestion of service improvement of Primary PCI. This research design is qualitative analysis with observation method, document review, and depth interview at IGD and PJT with DMAI reference frame (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve). The result of the research shows that SPO and PPK related to Primary PCI service is not yet available, Clinical Pathway Integrated has not been established, September - December 2017 got door to balloon time with median 182 minutes, but can not be made Value Stream Maping (VSM) because data in medical record incomplete. The result of observation from February to April 2018 was achieved by door to balloon time with median 126 minutes with lead time 270,5 minutes, cycle time 209,8 minutes, waiting time 60,7 minutes with value added 41,7% and non value added 58, 3%. This study concludes that the flow of STEMI patient service process with Primary PCI action is still classified un-lean and Six Sigma calculation is at sigma level 2 which enables 308,538 Primary PCI actions beyond the door to balloon time ≤ 90 minutes from 1 million occasions. There are 40 waste and 10 variants throughout the service process, where the most waste is in waiting, extra processing and confusion. Fishbone analysis results obtained man factor and method is the most dominant cause of delay in patient service STEMI with Primary PCI action. It takes commitment from hospital management and support from all team involved in Primary PCI service to make continuous improvement with SPO and KDP as service guidance, hospital management make good system for Primary PCI service can be done 24 hours, reduce documentation medical records at ER, ECG machine replacement, shortening of patient transfer path, immediately using Clinical Pathway Integrated Primary PCI and evaluating service quality that is mortality and LOS. Keywords: Door to balloon time; Lean Six Sigma; Primary PCI
Kata Kunci: Pengurusan Administrasi pasien pulang, Lean Six Sigma, Rawat Inap
In 2017 the average waiting time for the process of Discharged Patients Administration at Eka Pekanbaru Hospital is 246 minutes (> 2 hours), it causes patient complaint so it is necessary to analyze the causes of the long waiting time with the Lean-Six Sigma approach to be able to see the waste that occurs. This is operational research that uses quantitative and qualitative design. The result of this research showed that the Discharged Patients Administration in hospital begins from the instruction of the doctor that the patient can go home until the patient receives an administrative payment receipt. The results of this research were also described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of discharged patients administration process is 356,42 minutes, with value added 70,49 minutes (22,58%), and non value added 285,93 minutes (77,42%). The longest process occurs on nursing unit and inpatient administration unit. The longest waste is waiting waste of 193,33 minutes (69,44%) of the total waste that found. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that most of the root cause of discharged patients administration process problem come from man category. Based on that analysis, improvements proposed are work standardization, coordination meeting, increase of supervision, and implementation of heijunka
Key words: Discharged Patients Administration, Lean Six Sigma, Inpatient.
