Ditemukan 40571 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Latar Belakang : Penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi penyebab mendasar masalah kesehatan manusia yang ada di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) atau yang disebut juga Non Communicable Disease merupakan penyakit kronis yang berlangsung lama dan bentuk dari hasil kombinasi faktor genetik, fisiologis, lingkungan dan perilaku. Dalam hal mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan harus dilakukan secara bijak dan tidak berlebihan. Hal ini dikarenakan minuman kemasan tinggi akan kaya gula yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit tidak menular seperti halnya Diabetes Mellitus. Masalah yang terjadi pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini adalah proporsi kadar gula darah puasa yang terganggu, sehingga akan menggambarkan perilaku secara sadar dan keinginan untuk dapat mengontrol penyakit gula darah tinggi. Selain itu ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan pada PT. X
Tujuan : Ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi pada karyawan di PT X.
Metode Penelitian : Disain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, serta observasi. Informan berjumlah 5 yang diantaranya adalah 4 informan utama yang berkerja di PT. X dan 1 informan kunci seorang ahli gizi dari salah satu puskesmas di wilayah bekasi. Serta triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber.
Hasil : Para informan tahu betul frekuensi dan momen ketika mereka cenderung minum manis – misalnya setiap hari kerja sekali sehari, lebih sering di kantor, atau minimal saat-saat tertentu (seperti selepas makan siang). Sikap informan terhadap dampak minuman manis cenderung meremehkan potensi efek negatif jangka pendek, karena sebagian besar tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan yang berarti sejauh ini. Secara keseluruhan, motivasi konsumsi minuman manis pada karyawan PT. X ini bersifat kompleks dan saling berkaitan. Kombinasi dorongan internal (mengantuk, butuh energi, stress relief, selera) dan faktor eksternal (ajak teman, ketersediaan, kebiasaan kantor) menciptakan lingkungan motivasional yang kuat bagi perilaku tersebut untuk berlangsung terus.
Backgorund : Non-communicable diseases are still the underlying cause of human health problems in the Republic of Indonesia. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) or also called Non-Communicable Diseases are chronic diseases that last a long time and are a form of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. In terms of consuming packaged drinks, it must be done wisely and not excessively. This is because packaged drinks are high in sugar which can cause non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus. The problem that occurs in the current era of globalization is the proportion of disturbed fasting blood sugar levels, so that it will describe conscious behavior and the desire to be able to control high blood sugar. In addition, researchers also want to know the picture of consumption, knowledge and attitudes towards sweetened drinks in packages at PT. X. Objective : Want to know the picture of consumption of packaged sweetened drinks which includes knowledge, attitudes and motivation of employees at PT X. Research Methods : The research design uses a qualitative research method with a case study research design. Data collection methods are by interview, documentation, and observation. There are 5 informants, including 4 main informants who work at PT. X and 1 key informant, a nutritionist from a health center in the Bekasi area. And the triangulation used is source triangulation. Result : The informants know very well the frequency and moments when they tend to drink sweet drinks – for example, once a day every working day, more often in the office, or at least at certain times (such as after lunch). The informants' attitudes towards the impact of sweet drinks tend to underestimate the potential for short-term negative effects, because most of them have not felt significant health problems so far. Overall, the motivation for consuming sweet drinks among PT. X employees is complex and interrelated. The combination of internal drives (sleepy, need for energy, stress relief, taste) and external factors (inviting friends, availability, office habits) creates a strong motivational environment for the behavior to continue
Keyword : ASI Eksklusif, Kesehatan Karyawan, Kesehatan Reproduksi
Currently, Indonesia is facing three major nutritional challenges: undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Anemia remains a significant public health issue that requires attention. Female adolescents, especially school-aged girls, are particularly susceptible to iron deficiency anemia. This vulnerability is due to several factors, including monthly menstruation and improper dietary habits. Therefore, it is important to instill preventive behaviors against anemia from an early age to avoid long-term health consequences. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing anemia prevention behaviors among female students at SMKN 37 Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 110 participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between various factors and anemia prevention behaviors at SMKN 37 Jakarta. The results showed that 54.5% of respondents demonstrated good anemia prevention behaviors. The study assessed knowledge (p = 1.00), attitude (p = 0.001), subjective norms (p = 0.47), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001). Attitude and perceived behavioral control were found to have a significant relationship with anemia prevention behaviors. Therefore, support from various stakeholders is needed to promote anemia prevention and raise awareness among female adolescents.
Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest number of tuberculosis cases. In Bekasi City, TB cases increased from 43,020 in 2022 to 52,856 in 2023. UPTD Pengasinan Health Center recorded a surge from 106 cases in 2020 to 300 cases in 2024. This study aimed to identify factors influencing TB transmission prevention behaviors in the UPTD Pengasinan Health Center area. A quantitative cross-sectional design with quota sampling was applied to 95 respondents aged 18–65 years. Data were collected through offline-distributed Google Form questionnaires. The average TB prevention behavior score was 64.6 out of 100. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test showed significant associations between prevention behavior and knowledge (χ²=10.1; p=0.001), perceived barriers (χ²=15.3; p<0.001), self-efficacy (χ²=7.6; p=0.006), and attitude (χ²=8.8; p=0.003). Conversely, perceived susceptibility (χ²=0.26; p=0.610), severity (χ²=0.514; p=0.473), benefits (χ²=0.514; p=0.473), and cues to action (χ²=1.2; p=0.261) were not significantly associated. Strengthening interpersonal education, integrating TB screening into routine services, enhancing self-efficacy, and fostering positive attitudes through community engagement are needed.
