Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Tanah Papua berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus dan non-kasus. Data berasal dari SKI 2023 yang mencakup 37.036 responden dari wilayah Papua. Kasus didefinisikan sebagai individu yang mengalami malaria dalam

Malaria remains a public health issue in eastern Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with malaria incidence in Tanah Papua based on data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design with a case and non-case approach. The data were drawn from SKI 2023 and included 37,036 respondents from the Papua region. A malaria case was defined as an individual who had experienced malaria within the past month. Analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with logistic regression to calculate the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The malaria prevalence was recorded at 4.80%. Factors significantly associated with malaria incidence included education level, type of occupation, household size, and interactions between age and sex, ventilation and bed net use, as well as age and mosquito repellent use. The strongest association was observed in the interaction between age and sex, in which males aged over 46 years had 2.85 times higher odds of having malaria compared to female children under five years. Malaria incidence in Tanah Papua remains high and is influenced by a complex interplay of individual characteristics and environmental factors, including preventive behaviors.

Di Indonesia, prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil meningkat dari 16,9% pada tahun 2018 menjadi 17% pada tahun 2023. Padahal, dalam rangka menekan angka KEK pada ibu hamil, pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 menerapkan program intervensi gizi bagi ibu hamil diantaranya mengimplementasikan pemberian makanan tambahan sesuai bahan pangan lokal, pemberian tablet TTD, dan kelas ibu hamil. Meskipun program gizi dan kesehatan ibu telah lama diimplementasikan di Indonesia, masalah KEK pada ibu hamil masih menjadi salah satu bentuk malnutrisi yang belum tertangani secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiiko KEK pada ibu hamil berdasarkan data SKI 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel ibu hamil yang berada pada kehamilan trimester 3 dan menggunakan uji regresi logsitik sederhana untuk analisis bivariat. Dari 5.055 ibu hamil yang berhasil disurvey, terdapat 1.383 data yang eligible untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 153 (11,1%) ibu hamil dengan risiko KEK. Provinsi dengan kasus ibu hamil risiko KEK terbanyak di Indonesia adalah Jawa Tengah sebanyak 103 kasus (7,2%) sedangkan provinsi dengan kasus terendah adaalah Papua Pegunungan sebanyak 3 kasus (0,2%). Status sosial ekonomi keluarga terendah (OR 2,13; 95% CI 1,28 – 3,54), konsumsi buah ≤ 3 kali per bulan (OR 0,26; 95% CI 1,15 – 5,94), dan mengalami stres (OR 3,17; 95% CI 1,03 – 9,75) adalah faktor risiko yang berasosiasi dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Selain itu, faktor yang menunjukkan protektif terhadap risiko KEK pada ibu hamil adalah berumur > 35 tahun (OR 0,37; 95% CI 0,18 – 0,76). Oleh karena itu, program bantuan bagi keluarga ibu hamil miskin mampu mendukung pencegahan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil.

In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women increased from 16.9% in 2018 to 17% in 2023. In fact, in order to reduce the rate of CED in pregnant women, the Indonesian government since 2014 has implemented nutrition intervention programmes for pregnant women including implementing supplementary feeding according to local food ingredients, providing TTD tablets, and pregnant women's classes. Although nutrition and maternal health programmes have long been implemented in Indonesia, the problem of CED in pregnant women is still one of the forms of malnutrition that has not been effectively addressed. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of CED in pregnant women based on SKI 2023 data. The design of this study was cross sectional with a sample of pregnant women who were in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and used simple logistic regression test for bivariate analysis. Of the 5,055 pregnant women surveyed, 1,393 were eligible to be used in this study. The results of this study showed that there were 153 (11.1%) pregnant women at risk of CED. The province with the most cases of pregnant women at risk of CED in Indonesia was Central Java with 103 cases (7.2%) while the province with the lowest cases was Papua Mountains with 3 cases (0.2%). Lowest family socioeconomic status (OR 2.13; 95% CI 1.28 - 3.54), fruit consumption ≤ 3 times per month (OR 0.26; 95% CI 1.15 - 5.94), and experiencing stress (OR 3.17; 95% CI 1.03 - 9.75) were risk factors associated with the risk of CED in pregnant women. In addition, the factor that showed protective against the risk of CED in pregnant women was being > 35 years old (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.18 - 0.76). Therefore, the assistance programme for families of poor pregnant women can support the prevention of the risk of CED in pregnant women.