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Posyandu, a community-based health initiative, plays a vital role in improving maternal and child health. Using the Primary Care Integration (ILP) approach, the Life Cycle Posyandu strengthens promotive and preventive health services across life stages. This study in Puskesmas Ciganjur, South Jakarta, employs a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. Key findings highlight the importance of kader availability, though challenges remain in task distribution, competency, and infrastructure limitations. While health education and promotion are active, barriers like limited media and low awareness persist. Service coverage reached 100% monthly, with stable early detection at 89%, but follow-up coverage fluctuated. Strengthening kader capacity, infrastructure, and cross-sector collaboration is crucial for sustainable primary care integration.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
Tesis ini membahas ketepatan praktek dokter pelayanan primer didalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 01 Januari 2014 di Indonesia, untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen/literatur. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta harus melakukan pemetaan untuk seluruh dokter umum, dokter gigi, dan dokter spesialis yang berpraktek dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta beserta dengan pemetaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer yang ada; merekomendasikan dokter umum, dokter gigi dan dokter spesialis (swasta dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil) yang memenuhi syarat tersebut untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan; memberikan subsidi (penuh/sebagian) untuk pembiayaan pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam keilmuan post graduate family medicine; dan membuat Peraturan Daerah yang mendukung penetapan dokter pelayanan primer, pemisahan bentuk Puskesmas menjadi Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Perseorangan (UKP) dan Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM), serta penetapan alokasi dan metode pembayaran dengan metode kombinasi kepada penyedia pelayanan primer di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
This thesis discusses the precision of primary care physician practices in the National Health Insurance (INA-Medicare) scheme which will come into force on January 1, 2014 in Indonesia, in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage especially in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design. Primary data collection with in-depth interviews and secondary data with document review / literature. The results suggest that Jakarta should do the mapping for all general practitioners, dentists, and medical specialists practicing and residing in Jakarta along with mapping of primary health care facilities that exist; recommend general practitioners, dentists and specialists (private and civil servants) who are qualified to work with Health BPJS; provide subsidy (full / partial) for the financing of continuing education in family medicine post graduate scholarship, and made a local regulation that supports the establishment of a primary care physician, a health center (Puskesmas) separation form to a health center of Individual Health Care efforts (UKP) and a health Center of Public Health efforts (UKM), and the determination of the allocation and payment method with a combination of methods to primary care providers in Jakarta.
