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Eugeunia Angela Andrian; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, terutama pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah perkotaan seperti Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor asupan (natrium, lemak, serat, kalium), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan gaya hidup (aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan stres) dengan kejadian hipertensi serta mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa usia 45–59 tahun di Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 153 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi pada responden sebesar 54,9%, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden dalam kelompok usia tersebut menderita hipertensi. Pada uji multivariat dengan memasukkan faktor asupan natrium, lemak, serat, aktivitas fisik, merokok dan stress didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,025 pada asupan natrium (OR = 2,276) dan merokok (OR = 2,805), hal ini menjadikan keduanya sebagai faktor dominan yang berkontribusi terhadap hipertensi.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
S-12008
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Elisabeth Ramli; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Sabbina Maharani
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan bahkan dikenal sebagai sillent killer. Berbagai faktor gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi diketahui berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada penduduk usia 45–59 tahun di Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 146 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran langsung dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner seperti SQ-FFQ, FFQ, GPAQ, WHO, serta kuesioner karakteristik responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 55,5% responden mengalami hipertensi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara asupan natrium, asupan buah, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan hipertensi (p-value<0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi (aOR=8,621; 95% CI: 1,704–43,478). Asupan natrium berlebih, asupan buah rendah, perilaku merokok, dan IMT berisiko berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada usia dewasa, sehingga upaya promotif dan preventif terkait perubahan gaya hidup diperlukan untuk mencegah hipertensi.
Hypertension is one of the major public health problems and is widely known as a silent killer. Various lifestyle and dietary factors are known to be associated with hypertension among adults. This study aimed to identify factors associated with hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Sukmajaya District, Depok City, in 2026. This study used a cross-sectional design with 146 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using the SQ-FFQ, FFQ, GPAQ, and respondent characteristic questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 55.5% of respondents had hypertension. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between sodium intake, fruit intake, smoking behavior, and BMI with hypertension (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that smoking behavior was the most dominant factor associated with hypertension (aOR=8.621; 95% CI: 1.704–43.478). Smoking behavior, excessive sodium intake, low fruit intake, and high-risk BMI were associated with hypertension among adults. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts related to lifestyle modification are needed to prevent hypertension.
S-12282
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Debbie Natali; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Neni Herlina Rafida
S-12010
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Salsabila; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Debby Permata Sari
Abstrak:
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Obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang meningkat pada kelompok usia dewasa pertengahan. Faktor gaya hidup seperti asupan zat gizi, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, dan kesehatan mental emosional diduga berkontribusi terhadap kondisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dominan kejadian obesitas sentral dewasa usia 40–59 tahun di Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa asupan lemak berlebih merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral (p = 0,018; OR = 2,940; 95% CI = 1,206–7,168). Responden dengan asupan lemak berlebih memiliki risiko 2,94 kali lebih besar mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak berlebih. Lemak yang dikonsumsi secara berlebih akan mudah disimpan sebagai lemak viseral di rongga perut, yang berkontribusi langsung pada peningkatan lingkar pinggang. Faktor lain seperti asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, serat, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, dan kesehatan mental emosional juga dimasukkan ke dalam model multivariat. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengendalian konsumsi lemak sebagai strategi utama pencegahan obesitas sentral pada kelompok usia tersebut.
Central obesity is one of the increasing health problems in the middle-adult age group. Lifestyle factors such as nutrient intake, physical activity, sleep duration, and emotional mental health are thought to contribute to this condition. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors in the incidence of central obesity in adults aged 40–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. The study used a Cross Sectional with a quantitative approach and involved primary data collection through interviews and anthropometric measurements. The results of the multivariate test showed that excessive fat intake was the most dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity (p = 0.018; OR = 2.940; 95% CI = 1.206–7.168). Respondents with excessive fat intake had a 2.94 times greater risk of experiencing central obesity compared to respondents who were not excessive. Excessive fat consumption will be easily stored as visceral fat in the abdominal cavity, which directly contributes to an increase in waist circumference. Other factors such as energy intake, carbohydrates, protein, fiber, physical activity, sleep duration, and emotional mental health were also included in the multivariate model. These findings emphasize the importance of controlling fat consumption as a primary strategy for preventing central obesity in this age group.
Central obesity is one of the increasing health problems in the middle-adult age group. Lifestyle factors such as nutrient intake, physical activity, sleep duration, and emotional mental health are thought to contribute to this condition. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors in the incidence of central obesity in adults aged 40–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. The study used a Cross Sectional with a quantitative approach and involved primary data collection through interviews and anthropometric measurements. The results of the multivariate test showed that excessive fat intake was the most dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity (p = 0.018; OR = 2.940; 95% CI = 1.206–7.168). Respondents with excessive fat intake had a 2.94 times greater risk of experiencing central obesity compared to respondents who were not excessive. Excessive fat consumption will be easily stored as visceral fat in the abdominal cavity, which directly contributes to an increase in waist circumference. Other factors such as energy intake, carbohydrates, protein, fiber, physical activity, sleep duration, and emotional mental health were also included in the multivariate model. These findings emphasize the importance of controlling fat consumption as a primary strategy for preventing central obesity in this age group.
S-12043
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tatiek Suryani; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Mirsal Picasso, Sri Dewi Hayani
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting pada usia produktif. Selain faktor gaya hidup dan pola makan, label pangan diduga turut berperan dalam membentuk perilaku konsumsi yang pada akhirnya dapat memengaruhi risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor gaya hidup, label pangan, dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi serta menguji peran mediasi pola makan pada usia produktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 152 usia produktif (18–59 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Sampel dipilih menggunakan stratified proportional sampling dan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square, Mann–Whitney, dan PROCESS Hayes Model 4 dengan bootstrap 5000. Prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 33,6%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan natrium, durasi tidur, usia, jenis kelamin, dan IMT berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05). Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi dan karbohidrat memediasi hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi, asupan karbohidrat memediasi hubungan stres dan perilaku terhadap label pangan dengan hipertensi, serta asupan natrium memediasi hubungan durasi tidur dengan hipertensi. Pola makan terbukti memediasi beberapa hubungan antara faktor gaya hidup dan perilaku terhadap label pangan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan hipertensi perlu dilakukan melalui pendekatan terpadu yang mencakup perbaikan gaya hidup, pola makan, serta peningkatan perilaku terhadap label pangan.
Hypertension remains a major public health concern among productive-age adults. In addition to lifestyle and dietary factors, food labels are believed to play a role in shaping dietary behaviors that may ultimately influence the risk of hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the associations of lifestyle factors, food labels, and dietary patterns with hypertension and to examine the mediating role of dietary patterns among productive-age adults in the working area of the Cakung District Public Health Center. This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 152 productive-age adults (18–59 years) in the working area of the Cakung District Public Health Center, East Jakarta. Participants were selected using stratified proportional sampling and consecutive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests, Mann–Whitney tests, and PROCESS Hayes Model 4 with 5,000 bootstrap samples. The prevalence of hypertension was 33.6%. Energy intake, carbohydrate intake, sodium intake, sleep duration, age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with hypertension (p<0.05). Mediation analysis showed that energy intake and carbohydrate intake mediated the relationship between physical activity and hypertension, carbohydrate intake mediated the relationships of stress and food label behavior with hypertension, and sodium intake mediated the relationship between sleep duration and hypertension. Dietary patterns were found to mediate several relationships between lifestyle factors and food label use behavior and hypertension among productive-age adults. Therefore, hypertension prevention efforts should adopt an integrated approach that promotes healthy lifestyles, improved dietary patterns, and enhanced food label use behavior.
T-7704
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emerita Stefany; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Judhiastuty Februhartanty
S-7102
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Ariani; Pembimbing: Fatma; Penguji: Triyanti, Hera Nurlita
S-6453
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Destia Fitriyanti; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Debby Permata Sari
Abstrak:
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Kejadian gizi lebih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang prevalensinya terus meningkat pada penduduk dewasa di Jakarta Pusat, terutama di Kecamatan Kemayoran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa usia 40−59 tahun di Kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang melibatkan 170 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 80,59% responden berisiko gizi lebih (IMT ≥ 23 kg/m2). Pada analisis multivariabel, diketahui asupan energi berlebih, sering konsumsi makanan berlemak, sering konsumsi junk food, durasi tidur pendek, interaksi jenis kelamin dan konsumsi junk food, serta interaksi asupan karbohidrat dan durasi tidur menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian gizi lebih. Konsumsi junk food menjadi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kejadian gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa usia 40−59 tahun di Kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2025. Dapat disimpukan bahwa perilaku konsumsi makanan yang padat energi dan tinggi lemak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gizi lebih. Upaya pencegahan gizi lebih pada kelompok usia dewasa akhir perlu difokuskan pada pengendalian konsumsi junk food melalui pendekatan promotif dan preventif berbasis masyarakat. Kolaborasi antara fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dan dinas kesehatan diperlukan untuk memperluas jangkauan edukasi gizi kepada masyakat.
Overnutrition is a significant public health issue with an increasing prevalence among adults in Central Jakarta, including Kemayoran Sub-District. This study aims to examine the characteristics and factors associated with overnutrition among adults aged 40–59 years in Kemayoran District in 2025. A cross-sectional study design was employed, utilizing primary data from 170 respondents. The results showed that 80.59% of respondents were at risk of overnutrition (BMI ≥ 23 kg/m²). Multivariable analysis identified excessive energy intake, frequent consumption of fatty foods, frequent junk food intake, short sleep duration, the interaction between gender and junk food consumption, and the interaction between carbohydrate intake and sleep duration as significant factors influencing overnutrition. Junk food consumption emerged as the dominant factor contributing to overnutrition among adults aged 40–59 in Kemayoran Subdistrict in 2025. It can be concluded that energy-dense and high-fat dietary behaviors significantly contribute to overnutrition. Preventive efforts targeting this age group should focus on controlling junk food intake through community-based promotive and preventive approaches. Collaboration between primary healthcare services and the health department is essential to broaden the reach of nutrition education among the public.
S-12091
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuwaratu Syafira; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Jahari Abas Basuki
Abstrak:
Indeks Massa Tubuh IMT memiliki banyak manfaat, termasuk untuk memberikan gambaran obesitas suatu populasi maupun untuk merancang diet pasien di rumah sakit. Namun orang yang memiliki kesulitan menopang berat badannya atau tidak dapat berdiri tegak belum tentu dapat diukur IMT-nya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan metode alternatif menghitung IMT berdasarkan ukuran ekskremitas tubuh pada mahasiswa usia dewasa muda di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampel 132 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat antara rasio LiLA/ radic;Panjang Ulna dengan IMT r = 0,926 pada laki-laki dan r = 0,886 pada perempuan dan juga antara LiLA dengan IMT r = 0,913 pada laki-laki dan r = 0,877 pada perempuan . Model prediksi yang paling ideal digunakan adalah IMT laki-laki kg/m2 =1,109 LiLA cm ndash; 9,202 dan IMT perempuan kg/m2 = 0,236 0,825 LiLA cm dengan pertimbangan akurasi yang tinggi serta kemudahan pengaplikasian di lapangan.
Body Mass Index BMI serves various purposes, including to measure the prevalence of obesity in a population, and also in formulating a patient rsquo s diet at a hospital. However, the BMI of an individual with difficulties in carrying their own weight or standing up straight can not necessarily be measured. The aim of this study was to form a prediction model for the BMI of young adult students of Public Health Faculty of University of Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design, with a total sample of 132 respondents. Results of this study showed that there is a very strong correlation between MUAC radic Ulna Length and BMI r 0,926 for males and r 0,886 for females, and also between MUAC and BMI r 0,913 for males and r 0,877 for females. The prediction model considered most ideal to be used is Male BMI kg m2 1,109 MUAC cm ndash 9,202 and Female BMI kg m2 0,236 0,825 MUAC cm, based on the high accuracy levels and the convinience of application on the field.
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Body Mass Index BMI serves various purposes, including to measure the prevalence of obesity in a population, and also in formulating a patient rsquo s diet at a hospital. However, the BMI of an individual with difficulties in carrying their own weight or standing up straight can not necessarily be measured. The aim of this study was to form a prediction model for the BMI of young adult students of Public Health Faculty of University of Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design, with a total sample of 132 respondents.
S-9384
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Destry Rizkawati; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Anies Irawati
S-7096
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
