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Latar Belakang : Penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi penyebab mendasar masalah kesehatan manusia yang ada di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) atau yang disebut juga Non Communicable Disease merupakan penyakit kronis yang berlangsung lama dan bentuk dari hasil kombinasi faktor genetik, fisiologis, lingkungan dan perilaku. Dalam hal mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan harus dilakukan secara bijak dan tidak berlebihan. Hal ini dikarenakan minuman kemasan tinggi akan kaya gula yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit tidak menular seperti halnya Diabetes Mellitus. Masalah yang terjadi pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini adalah proporsi kadar gula darah puasa yang terganggu, sehingga akan menggambarkan perilaku secara sadar dan keinginan untuk dapat mengontrol penyakit gula darah tinggi. Selain itu ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan pada PT. X
Tujuan : Ingin mengetahui gambaran konsumsi minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi pada karyawan di PT X.
Metode Penelitian : Disain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, serta observasi. Informan berjumlah 5 yang diantaranya adalah 4 informan utama yang berkerja di PT. X dan 1 informan kunci seorang ahli gizi dari salah satu puskesmas di wilayah bekasi. Serta triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber.
Hasil : Para informan tahu betul frekuensi dan momen ketika mereka cenderung minum manis – misalnya setiap hari kerja sekali sehari, lebih sering di kantor, atau minimal saat-saat tertentu (seperti selepas makan siang). Sikap informan terhadap dampak minuman manis cenderung meremehkan potensi efek negatif jangka pendek, karena sebagian besar tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan yang berarti sejauh ini. Secara keseluruhan, motivasi konsumsi minuman manis pada karyawan PT. X ini bersifat kompleks dan saling berkaitan. Kombinasi dorongan internal (mengantuk, butuh energi, stress relief, selera) dan faktor eksternal (ajak teman, ketersediaan, kebiasaan kantor) menciptakan lingkungan motivasional yang kuat bagi perilaku tersebut untuk berlangsung terus.
Backgorund : Non-communicable diseases are still the underlying cause of human health problems in the Republic of Indonesia. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) or also called Non-Communicable Diseases are chronic diseases that last a long time and are a form of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. In terms of consuming packaged drinks, it must be done wisely and not excessively. This is because packaged drinks are high in sugar which can cause non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus. The problem that occurs in the current era of globalization is the proportion of disturbed fasting blood sugar levels, so that it will describe conscious behavior and the desire to be able to control high blood sugar. In addition, researchers also want to know the picture of consumption, knowledge and attitudes towards sweetened drinks in packages at PT. X. Objective : Want to know the picture of consumption of packaged sweetened drinks which includes knowledge, attitudes and motivation of employees at PT X. Research Methods : The research design uses a qualitative research method with a case study research design. Data collection methods are by interview, documentation, and observation. There are 5 informants, including 4 main informants who work at PT. X and 1 key informant, a nutritionist from a health center in the Bekasi area. And the triangulation used is source triangulation. Result : The informants know very well the frequency and moments when they tend to drink sweet drinks – for example, once a day every working day, more often in the office, or at least at certain times (such as after lunch). The informants' attitudes towards the impact of sweet drinks tend to underestimate the potential for short-term negative effects, because most of them have not felt significant health problems so far. Overall, the motivation for consuming sweet drinks among PT. X employees is complex and interrelated. The combination of internal drives (sleepy, need for energy, stress relief, taste) and external factors (inviting friends, availability, office habits) creates a strong motivational environment for the behavior to continue
22% of the total world population has hypertension. In Indonesia it has 34.1% with 39.6% in West Java, 36.2% in Bogor City, and 30% in Tanah Sareal District. From the number of patients with hypertension, most are women. Hypertension in women is often experienced in pregnancy and can cause death. This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes of pregnant women towards hypertension at Tanah Sareal Public Health Center in 2021-2022. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 respondents which was obtained from purposive sampling. The data analyzed with univariate and the results showed that 5% of pregnant women had hypertension, 80% aged 20-35 years, 47.5% had secondary education, 82.5% did not have genetic factors, 75% were having a single pregnancy, 62, 5% are multigravida, 72.5% have high knowledge, and 55% have a positive attitude. Knowledge of pregnant women can affect the prevention of hypertension with increased knowledge can increase awareness in the prevention and early detection of disease.
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
