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Firda Vanesa Kusumadewi; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Yulius Warta Kusuma
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Erupsi gunung berapi merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, Gunung Semeru adalah salah satu gunung yang cukup aktif erupsi. Erupsi menyebabkan perubahan pada lingkungan, iklim mikro, dan kualitas udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variasi iklim terhadap kejadian ISPA di Kabupaten Malang dan Lumajang yang terdampak erupsi Gunung Semeru pada 4 Desember 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data observasi iklim dan kualitas udara milik BMKG dan data ISPA milik dinas kesehatan selama Agustus 2022 - Maret 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi sebagai metode analisisnya. Proporsi ISPA tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Pronojiwo (5,1%), sedangkan untuk jumlah kasus ISPA tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Dampit (3.005). Seluruh variabel dalam penelitian tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value > 0,005). Namun, koefisien korelasi menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang lemah hingga sedang: suhu udara rata-rata (r = 0,155), suhu minimum (r = -0,038), DTR (r = -0,046), suhu maksimum (r = -0,315), curah hujan (r = -0,024), kelembaban relatif (r = -0,188), lama penyinaran matahari (r = 0,186), dan konsentrasi PM2,5 (r = 0,192). Potensi korelasi antara variabel iklim dan kualitas udara dengan kejadian ISPA dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Volcanic eruptions are a frequent natural disaster in Indonesia, with Mount Semeru being one of the most active volcanoes. Eruptions induce changes in the environment, microclimate, and air quality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between climate variations and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Malang and Lumajang Regencies, areas affected by the Mount Semeru eruption on December 4, 2022. Observational data on climate and air quality from the BMKG (Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics) and ARI incidence data from local health departments, spanning August 2022 to March 2023, were utilized. This ecological study employed correlation analysis as its methodological approach. The highest proportion of ARI was observed in Pronojiwo District (5.1%), while the highest number of ARI cases was recorded in Dampit District (3,005 cases). All variables in the study did not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with ARI incidence (p-value > 0.05). However, the correlation coefficients indicated weak to moderate correlations: mean air temperature (r = 0.155), minimum temperature (r = -0.038), Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) (r = -0.046), maximum temperature (r = -0.315), rainfall (r = -0.024), relative humidity (r = -0.188), duration of sunshine (r = 0.186), and PM2.5 concentration (r = 0.192). The potential correlation between climate and air quality variables and ARI incidence warrants consideration for future research.
Volcanic eruptions are a frequent natural disaster in Indonesia, with Mount Semeru being one of the most active volcanoes. Eruptions induce changes in the environment, microclimate, and air quality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between climate variations and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Malang and Lumajang Regencies, areas affected by the Mount Semeru eruption on December 4, 2022. Observational data on climate and air quality from the BMKG (Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics) and ARI incidence data from local health departments, spanning August 2022 to March 2023, were utilized. This ecological study employed correlation analysis as its methodological approach. The highest proportion of ARI was observed in Pronojiwo District (5.1%), while the highest number of ARI cases was recorded in Dampit District (3,005 cases). All variables in the study did not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with ARI incidence (p-value > 0.05). However, the correlation coefficients indicated weak to moderate correlations: mean air temperature (r = 0.155), minimum temperature (r = -0.038), Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) (r = -0.046), maximum temperature (r = -0.315), rainfall (r = -0.024), relative humidity (r = -0.188), duration of sunshine (r = 0.186), and PM2.5 concentration (r = 0.192). The potential correlation between climate and air quality variables and ARI incidence warrants consideration for future research.
S-12021
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Novita Lubis; Promotor: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Kopromotor: Besral, Evi Martha; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Ratna Djuwita, Isbandi Rukminto Adi, R. Kintoko Rochadi, Soewarta Kosen, Ajeng Tias Endarti
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Erupsi gunung berapi berdampak pada kualitas hidup kesehatan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah bencana, khususnya remaja. Modal sosial merupakan sumber daya potensial dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan modal sosial dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan pada remaja yang terdampak bencana erupsi Gunung Sinabung Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed methods dengan embedded sequential design dimana penelitian kualitatif (tahap 1) memberikan peran pendukung sekunder dalam penelitian utama kuantitatif (tahap 2) yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif (tahap 3) untuk menjelaskan temuan-temuan pada penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Kualitas hidup kesehatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM (PedsQLTM) versi 4.0 pada 318 responden berusia 10-18 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Cox. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan observasi, diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT) dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh proporsi kualitas hidup kesehatan yang buruk sebesar 45,4%. Proporsi remaja dengan modal sosial individu yang rendah sebesar 69,4% dan modal sosial komunitas yang rendah sebesar 47,4%. Modal sosial individu berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan (PR = 2,224; 95% CI 1,424-2,473), sedangkan modal sosial komunitas bukan faktor risiko terhadap kualitas hidup kesehatan (PR = 1,017; 95% CI 0,601-1,721). Temuan kuantitatif ini didukung oleh temuan kualitatif bahwa modal sosial pada level individu yang berperan pada kualitas hidup kesehatan yang buruk pada remaja meliputi belum terpenuhinya rasa aman dari erupsi Gunung Sinabung pada remaja yang tidak di relokasi dan remaja membutuhkan rasa aman dari tindak kejahatan; pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan selama tinggal di pengungsian sementara; kurang akrabnya hubungan sesama anggota masyarakat semenjak tinggal di relokasi; partisipasi remaja rendah dalam organisasi karena rendahnya aksesibilitas transportasi; dan kewajiban yang menjadi beban bagi remaja terutama remaja yang tidak di relokasi. Meskipun modal sosial komunitas bukan faktor risiko kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja, namun secara kualitatif memiliki peran bagi kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja seperti orang tua memanfaatkan keanggotaan dalam organisasi ekonomi untuk biaya pendidikan remaja dan pemanfaatan ruang publik seperti lapangan olahraga dan jambur oleh remaja di relokasi pemerintah yang memberikan kesempatan kepada remaja untuk berinteraksi sosial dengan teman sebayanya dan masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, hendaknya pemerintah daerah dapat memanfaatkan dan melakukan penguatan modal sosial baik pada level individu dan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja yang terdampak bencana dengan mempertimbangkan jenis relokasi dan kelompok umur.
Volcanic eruptions impact the health and quality of life of people living in disaster areas, especially adolescents. Social capital is a potential resource for improving adolescents’s health-related quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social capital and health-related quality of life among adolescents affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study is a mixed-methods study with an embedded sequential design. A qualitative study (phase 1) provides a secondary supporting role in the main quantitative study (phase 2), which is then followed by a qualitative study (phase 3) to explain the findings in the main quantitative research. Quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. Health-related quality of life was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM (PedsQLTM) version 4.0 questionnaire on 318 respondents aged 10-18 years using a simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using Cox Regression. Qualitative approach using a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Qualitative data were collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the proportion of poor health-related quality of life was 45.4%. The proportion of adolescents with low individual social capital was 69.4% and low community social capital was 47.4%. Individual social capital was associated with health-related quality of life (PR = 2,224; 95% CI 1,424-2,473), while community social capital was not a risk factor for adolescents' health-related quality of life (PR = 1,017; 95% CI 0,601-1,721). This quantitative finding is supported by the qualitative finding that individual-level social capital that contributes to poor quality of life in adolescents includes the unfulfilled sense of security from the eruption of Mount Sinabung in adolescents who are not relocated and adolescents need a sense of protection from crime; unpleasant experiences while living in temporary refugee camps; lack of familiarity with fellow community members since living in relocation; low participation of adolescents in organizations due to low transportation accessibility; and obligations that become a burden for adolescents, especially adolescents who are not relocated. Although community social capital is not a risk factor for adolescents' health quality of life, it qualitatively plays a role in adolescents' health quality of life, such as adolescents' parents utilizing membership in economic organizations for adolescents' education expenses and the use of public spaces such as sports fields and jambur by adolescents in government relocations that provide opportunities for adolescents to interact socially with their peers and the surrounding community. Based on this study's findings, local governments should be able to utilize and strengthen social capital at both the individual and community levels to improve the quality of life of disaster-affected adolescent health by considering the type of relocation and age group.
D-556
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salma Annisa Rahmadewi; Pembimbing: Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Nurhayati Prihartono, Lita R. Sianipar
S-9031
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Assyifa Restu Puteri; Pembimbing: Assyifa Restu Puteri; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Suparmi
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ABSTRAK Nama : Assyifa Restu Puteri Program Studi : Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta Usia 6-23 Bulan di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2022 Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, SKM, M.Sc Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita yang ditandai dengan pengukuran tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) berada di bawah (-2) standar deviasi menurut standar antropometri gizi. Tren stunting sejak tahun ke tahun selalu menjadi urutan paling tinggi dibandingkan masalah status gizi lainnya seperti wasting dan underweight. Prevalensi stunting balita di Indonesia sebesar 21,6 % dan lebih tinggi pada usia 12-23 bulan yaitu sebesar 22,4 %. Stunting masih menjadi fokus perhatian penurunan permasalahan di Kabupaten Tangerang dengan prevalensi sebesar 21,1 % pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi stunting dan faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan berdasarkan survei faktor determinan baduta malnutrisi di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah 2320 baduta. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tangerang berdasarkan survei faktor determinan baduta malnutrisi tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 35,3 %. Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting antara lain pendidikan ibu (PR = 1,412; 95% Cl: 1,262-1,580), penghasilan ayah (PR = 1,300; 95% Cl: 1,166-1,451), ASI eksklusif (PR = 0,085; 95% Cl: 0,731-0,986), dan sanitasi (PR = 1,242; 95% Cl: 1,048-1,472). Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan upaya intervensi baik kepada pemerintah, petugas kesehatan, dan masyarakat di Kabupaten Tangerang dengan faktor determinan tersebut sehingga dapat mempercepat angka penurunan stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Prevalensi Stunting, Faktor Determinan, Pendidikan, Penghasilan, ASI, Sanitasi.
ABSTRACT Name : Assyifa Restu Puteri Study Program : Kesehatan Masyarakat Title : Determinant Factors Related to The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 6-23 Months in Tangerang Regency in 2022 Counsellor : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, SKM, M.Sc Stunting or short stature is a condition of growth and development disruption in toddlers characterized by height measurements for age (HAZ) falling below (-2) standard deviations according to nutritional anthropometry standards. The trend of stunting has consistently ranked highest over the years compared to other nutritional status issues such as wasting and underweight. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesian toddlers is 21.6%, with a higher rate at the age of 12-23 months, reaching 22.4%. Stunting continues to be a focal point for addressing nutritional challenges in Kabupaten Tangerang, with a prevalence of 21.1% in 2022. This research aims to determine the prevalence of stunting and determinant factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 6-23 months based on a survey of determinant factors for malnutrition in Kabupaten Tangerang in 2022. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 2320 toddlers. Data is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. The research findings reveal that the prevalence of stunting in Kabupaten Tangerang, based on the survey of determinant factors for toddler malnutrition in 2022, is 35.3%. Determinant factors associated with stunting include mother education (PR = 1,412; 95% Cl: 1,262-1,580), paternal income (PR = 1,300; 95% Cl: 1,166-1,451), exclusive breastfeeding (PR = 0,085; 95% Cl: 0,731-0,986), and sanitation (PR = 1,242; 95% Cl: 1,048-1,472) Therefore, concerted intervention efforts are needed involving the government, healthcare professionals, and the community in Kabupaten Tangerang to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates. Keywords : Stunting, Stunting Prevalence, Determinan Factors, Education, Income, Breastfeeding, Sanitation
S-11511
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yoedi Ariyanto; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Didik Supriyono, Calvin S. Wattimena
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Derajat kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar dan merupakan indikator status kesehatan di suatu negara sehingga sccara terus menurus perlu mendapat perhatian melalui upaya yang berkesinambungan. Salah sam indikator peming dalam menilai derajat kesehatan adalab Angka Kematian Balita (AKBa). Hasil Survai Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 200l, Angka Kematian Balita akibat penyakit Sistim pemapasan adalah 4,9 per l.000 yang berarti ada sekitar 5 dari 1.000 balita yang meninggal setiap tahun akibat ISPA, atau rata-rata 1 anak Balita Indonesia akibat meninggal akibat ISPA setiap 5 menimya. Pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga tentang pengetahuan Infeksi Saluran Pemapasan Almt (ISPA) merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap upaya penurunan kesakitan dan kematian Balita, yaitu dengan mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatannya Balita serta meningkatkan akses pada pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Citeureup Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal daxi pcnelitian yang dilakukan oieh peneliti pada bulan April tahun 2008 di Puskesmas Citeureup Kecamatan Ci1eureup Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2008. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah crass seclional (potong lintang). Populasi adalah scluruh ibu Balita yang terpilih menjadi subyek penelitian berdasarkan hasil survey di Puskesmas Citeureup Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor iahun 2008. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, pada ibu yang berpengetahuan rendah mempunyai resiko sebesar 3,673 kali Lmtuk menderita ISPA pada balitanya dibandingkan dengan ibu yang berpengetahuan tinggi. Variabel lainnya yang mempengaruhi hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah variabel pendidikan (0R= 3,037 nilai p= 0,000 dan 95 % CI: l,738-5,309). Riwayat imunisasi campak (0R= 1,814 nilai p= 0,037 dan 95 % CI: 1,036-3,l77) dan status gizi balitanya (OR= 1.807 nilai p= 0,039 dan 95 % CI: 1,030-3,l69) serta status sosial ekonomi keluarga (0R= 1.323 nilai p= 0,333 dan 95 % Cl: 0,750-2,335). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan rcsponden dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita setelah dikontrol oleh variabcl pendidikan. Responden yang berpengetahuan rendah mempunyai kemungldnan 3,673 kali untuk meningkatkan resiko kejadian ISPA pada balitanya diban dingkan dengan responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi. Dampak pengetahuan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita cukup besar yaitu sebesar 72,4%, untuk itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif dengan melibatlcan kader, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan ibu-ibu penggerak PKK untuk rnaningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang faktor risiko kejadian ISPA pada balita dalam memberikan penyuluhan, meningkatkan kctrampilan petugas kesehatan dcngan membcrikan pelatihan konseling dan mempermudah akses masyarakat ke pelayanan kcsehatan.
The degree of health is one of the basic needs and an indicator of health status in a country such that it requires constant attention through a continuous effon. One ofthe important indicator when evaluating the degree of health if Child Mortality Rate (CMR). Findings from a domestic health survei “SKR'l"’ in the year of 2001 stated that the CMR due to diseases ofthe respiratory system was 4,9 per 1000, which means there is 5 deaths out of 1000 children under 5 years old attributed to URTI, or an average of 1 child’s death every 5 minutes. Mothers’ and families’ knowledge on Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) is the most influential factor in the effort to decrease morbidity and mortality of children under 5 years, that is by knowing the risk factors which influence the health conditions of children under 5 years and by increasing the accessibility to health services. The objective of this research was to determine the association between mothers’ knowledge on Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) and events of URTI in children under tive years in Citeureup Public Health Centre, Citeureup distrcit of Bogor region in the year of 2008. This study used primary data which originated from a study conducted by the researcher in April 2008 in Citeureup Public Health Centre, Citeureup distrcit of Bogor region The study design used was cross sectional. The population was all mothers having children under 5 years old who were selected to be study subjects based on a survey in Citeureup Public Health Centre, Citeureup distrcit of Bogor region in the year of 2008. Results from analysis fotmd that there were four variables which were significantly associated with URTI namely knowledge (OR= 3,673 nilai p= 0,000 dan 95 % Cl: 1,970-6,848), education (OR= 3,037 nilai p= 0,000 dan 95 % Cl: l,738- 5,309), measles variable (OR= l,8l4 nilai p= 0,037 dan 95 % Cl: l,036~3,l77) as well as nutrition (OR= l.807 nilai p= 0,039 dan 95 % Cl: 1,030-3,l69). Other variables namely occupation, social economy, birth weight, crowded residency, and presence of a smoker in one’s house, were not significantly associated with URTI events in children under 5 years. It can be concluded that there was a significant association between the subjects’ knowledge and URTI events in children under 5 years after controlling for education variable. Subjects with lower knowledge had a probability of 3,673 times of increasing the risk of URTI events in their children under 5 years when compared to subjects with higher knowledge. Impact on knowledge on URTI events in children under 5 years was quite huge, which was 72,4%. 'Therefore health education and promotion need to be conducted more intensively by involving "kader”, public figures, religious figures, and PKK ladies in order to increase mothers’ knowledge on risk factors of URTI events in children \mder 5 years. This was done through giving heath education and increasing health personals’ skills by conducting counseling training and making the publichan easier access to health services.
T-2776
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Musfardi Rustam; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Helda, Widiawati, Galopong Sianturi
T-3226
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmad Isa; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Laila Fitria, Ahmad, Suhartini
Abstrak:
Infeksi kecacingan pada anak usia sekolah merupakan salah satu masalahkesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Angka prevalensi nasional bervariasi diberbagai daerah dalam kisaran 0,4 hingga 76,67 % (Kemenkes RI, 2011). Jeniscacing yang paling banyak menyerang adalah cacing gelang (AscarisLumbricoides), cacing tambang (Ancylostoma Duodenale dan NecatorAmericanus), dan cacing cambuk (Trichuris Trichuria). (Dirjen P2MPL, 2010).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara higieneperorangan, sanitasi lingkungan, karakteristik orang tua dan konsumsi obat cacingterhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Jagabaya1 Warunggunung Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional sedangkan pemilihan subjek penelitian di tentukan dengan metode totalsampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas satu hingga kelas lima.Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2013 dengan menggunakankuisioner dan angket sebagai instrumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi infeksi kecacingan pada siswaSDN Jagabaya 1 Kabupaten Lebak adalah sebesar 65, 85 %. Pada analisisbivariat, variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadianinfeksi kecacingan adalah higiene perorangan (OR=3,194), kebersihan kuku(OR=3,765), pendidikan ibu (OR=2,360), dan kepemilikan jamban (OR=3,808).Pada analisis multivariat, variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat (dominan)terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan adalah kebersihan kuku (OR=4,062),kepemilikan jamban (OR=3,569), kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum makan(OR=2,965).Kata kunci : Infeksi kecacingan, higiene perorangan, sanitasi lingkungan, anakusia sekolah, Lebak, Banten
sanitation with soil transmitted helminth infection onstudents of State Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 atWarunggunung, Lebak District, Province of Banten in 2013Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia.National prevalence of this disease varies by region from 0.4 to 76.67 %(Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2011). The common worm species that causeinfection are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworm (Ancylostomaduodenale and Necator americanus), and whipworm (Trichuris trichuria). (DirjenP2MPL, 2010).The objective of this research was to examine the association of personalhygiene, environmental sanitation, parental characteristics and anti helminthicdrugs with soil transmitted helminth infection. The research was conducted inElementary school of Jagabaya 1 at Warunggunung, Lebak, Banten. This studyutilized cross-sectional survey design, which respondents were selected by usingtotal sampling method. Respondents of the research were first grade to fifth gradestudents. Primary data was collected on July 2013 by using questionnaire.Results showed that the prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infectionon students of Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 was 65.85 %. Bivariate analysisrevealed four variables that were significantly related to soil transmitted helminthinfection were personal hygiene (OR=3,194), nail cleanness (OR=3,765),maternal education (OR=2,360), and toilet ownership (OR=3,808). Multivariateanalysis indicated that the essential factors related to the occurrence of soiltransmitted helminth infection were nail cleanness (OR=4,062), toilet ownership(OR=3,569), and habit of washing hand before eating (OR=2,965).Keywords : soil transmitted helminth infection, personal hygiene, environmentalsanitation, school-age children, Lebak, Banten
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sanitation with soil transmitted helminth infection onstudents of State Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 atWarunggunung, Lebak District, Province of Banten in 2013Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia.National prevalence of this disease varies by region from 0.4 to 76.67 %(Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2011). The common worm species that causeinfection are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworm (Ancylostomaduodenale and Necator americanus), and whipworm (Trichuris trichuria). (DirjenP2MPL, 2010).The objective of this research was to examine the association of personalhygiene, environmental sanitation, parental characteristics and anti helminthicdrugs with soil transmitted helminth infection. The research was conducted inElementary school of Jagabaya 1 at Warunggunung, Lebak, Banten. This studyutilized cross-sectional survey design, which respondents were selected by usingtotal sampling method. Respondents of the research were first grade to fifth gradestudents. Primary data was collected on July 2013 by using questionnaire.Results showed that the prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infectionon students of Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 was 65.85 %. Bivariate analysisrevealed four variables that were significantly related to soil transmitted helminthinfection were personal hygiene (OR=3,194), nail cleanness (OR=3,765),maternal education (OR=2,360), and toilet ownership (OR=3,808). Multivariateanalysis indicated that the essential factors related to the occurrence of soiltransmitted helminth infection were nail cleanness (OR=4,062), toilet ownership(OR=3,569), and habit of washing hand before eating (OR=2,965).Keywords : soil transmitted helminth infection, personal hygiene, environmentalsanitation, school-age children, Lebak, Banten
T-4063
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Miladia Nurur Romadlon; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu penyakit menular berupa infeksi akut oleh virus dengue, yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes . Kasus demam berdarah di Indonesia pada tahun 2024 hingga minggu ke-12 kasus demam berdarah mengalami peningkatan mencapai 2,6 kali dibandingan kasus tahun 2023 pada minggu yang sama. Jumlah kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2024 mengalami peningkatan hingga 6 kali dibandingkan kejadian tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perubahan iklim (curah hujan, suhu udara dan kelembaban udara) dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupeten Cilacap bulan Januari 2022- Juli 2024. Desain studi berupa studi ekologi dengan menganalisis data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana dan data sekunder dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) Kabupaten Cilacap secara total sampel. Analisis dilaksanakan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson dan analisis regresi linear menggunakan SPSS ver. 20. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa curah hujan dan kelembaban udara tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan. Sedangkan suhu udara memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (nilai P=0,02, r= 0,416). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan suhu udara dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kejadian demam berdarah dengue, dikarenakan suhu udara mampu mepertcepat perkembang biakan nyamuk Aedes. Sehingga jika terjadi peningkatan suhu udara disarankan kepada BMKG untuk memberikan informasi kepada dinas kesehatan pengendalian penduduk dan keluarga berncana, agar dijadikan perhatian untuk waspada dan segera melakukan tindakan preventif.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease in the form of an acute infection by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever cases in Indonesia in 2024 until the 12th week of dengue fever cases have increased by 2.6 times compared to cases in 2023 in the same week. The number of dengue incidents in Cilacap Regency in 2024 has increased up to 6 times compared to the previous year's events. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between climate change (rainfall, air temperature and air humidity) and the incidence of dengue fever in Cilacap Regency in in January 2022 till July 2024. The study design is in the form of an ecological study by analyzing secondary data from the Population Control and Family Planning Health Office and secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Cilacap Regency in a total sample. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis using SPSS ver. 20. The results of the analysis show that rainfall and air humidity have no significant relationship. Meanwhile, air temperature has a significant relationship (P=0.02, r=0,416). Researchers concluded that an increase in air temperature may affect the increased incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because the air temperature is able to accelerate the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes. So that if there is an increase in air temperature, it is recommended to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency to provide information to the health office for population control and family control, so that it is used as a concern to be vigilant and immediately take preventive measures.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease in the form of an acute infection by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever cases in Indonesia in 2024 until the 12th week of dengue fever cases have increased by 2.6 times compared to cases in 2023 in the same week. The number of dengue incidents in Cilacap Regency in 2024 has increased up to 6 times compared to the previous year's events. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between climate change (rainfall, air temperature and air humidity) and the incidence of dengue fever in Cilacap Regency in in January 2022 till July 2024. The study design is in the form of an ecological study by analyzing secondary data from the Population Control and Family Planning Health Office and secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Cilacap Regency in a total sample. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis using SPSS ver. 20. The results of the analysis show that rainfall and air humidity have no significant relationship. Meanwhile, air temperature has a significant relationship (P=0.02, r=0,416). Researchers concluded that an increase in air temperature may affect the increased incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because the air temperature is able to accelerate the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes. So that if there is an increase in air temperature, it is recommended to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency to provide information to the health office for population control and family control, so that it is used as a concern to be vigilant and immediately take preventive measures.
S-11811
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadia Nur Ghania; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Mauliate Duarta C.
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menempati peringkat ketiga penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. PPOK secara umum dapat terjadi karena adanya paparan zat/partikel secara terus menerus sehingga memicu adanya penyempitan saluran napas. Kabupaten Karawang dan Kota Bogor sebagai wilayah industri dapat memicu peningkatan kejadian PPOK. Selain itu, prevalensi perokok ≥ 35 tahun di Kabupaten Karawang sebesar 63,05% dan Kota Bogor sebesar 56,83% juga dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya PPOK. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PPOK pada penduduk usia ≥ 40 tahun di Kabupaten Karawang dan Kota Bogor tahun 2022. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang menggunakan data deteksi dini PPOK pada tahun 2022. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PPOK yaitu usia (POR 1,83; 95% CI 0,69 – 4,86; dan POR 17,6; 95% CI 3,60-85,9), riwayat asma (POR 4,84; 95% CI 1,05-22,21), derajat merokok (POR 5,8; 95% CI 2,17-15,50; dan POR 16,61; 95% CI 4,40-62,69), pekerjaan (POR 1,49; 95% CI 0,20-10,68; POR 0,10; 95% CI 0,02-0,46; POR 1,14; 95% CI 0,19-6,91; dan POR 0,03; 95% CI 0,004-0,25) serta konsumsi sayur/buah (POR 8,36; 95% CI 1,93-36,21). Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian PPOK yang diketahui sebesar 2,1% memperlihatkan adanya hubungan antara usia, riwayat asma, derajat merokok, pekerjaan, dan konsumsi sayur/buah dengan kejadian PPOK pada penduduk usia ≥ 40 tahun di Kabupaten Karawang dan Kota Bogor tahun 2022.
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a health problem that ranks third as the cause of death worldwide. COPD can generally occur due to continuous exposure to substances/particles that trigger narrowing of the airways. Karawang Regency and Bogor City as industrial areas can trigger an increase in the incidence of COPD. In addition, the prevalence of smokers ≥ 35 years in Karawang Regency is 63.05% and in Bogor City is 56.83%, which can also increase the likelihood of COPD. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of COPD in residents aged ≥ 40 years in Karawang Regency and Bogor City in 2022. Methods: The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design that uses early detection data for COPD in 2022. Results: This study shows the factors associated with the incidence of COPD, namely age (POR 1,83; 95% CI 0,69 – 4,86; and POR 17,6; 95% CI 3,60-85,9), history of asthma (POR 4.84; 95% CI 1.05-22.21), smoking status (POR 5,8; 95% CI 2,17-15,50; dan POR 16,61; 95% CI 4,40-62,69), occupation (POR 1.49; 95% CI 0.20- 10.68; POR 0.10; 95% CI 0.02-0.46; POR 1.14; 95% CI 0.19-6.91; and POR 0.03; 95% CI 0.004- 0.25), and consumption of vegetables/fruits (POR 8,36; 95% CI 1,93-36,21). Conclusion: The incidence rate of COPD is known to be 2.1%, which shows the relationship between age, history of asthma, smoking degree, occupation, and consumption of vegetables/fruits with the incidence of COPD in residents aged ≥ 40 years in Karawang Regency and Bogor City in 2022.
S-11256
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kezia Andini Bu'ulolo; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Holisoh
Abstrak:
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Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksius yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat baik secara global, maupun secara nasional. Kelompok balita adalah salah kelompok paling rentan terhadap penyakit ini. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kondisi keluarga karena ketergantungan balita pada orang tua mereka. Meskipun begitu, masih didapatkan inkosistensi penemuan mengenai signifikansi variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor kondisi keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta menurut SKI tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang atau cross-sectional dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 6,3% balita didiagnosis dengan ISPA. Persentase ISPA terbesar ditemukan pada balita berumur 0-24 bulan (7,3%), balita dengan riwayat BBLR (8,8%), balita dengan status imunisasi tidak lengkap (10,8%), balita dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja (6,5%), balita dengan ayah perokok (8,1%), dan balita dengan ayah yang merokok di rumah (12,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa balita dengan status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap memiliki kemungkinan 2,8 kali untuk mengalami ISPA (POR: 2,8, 95% CI: (0,92 – 8,47)). Selain itu, balita dengan ayah yang merokok di rumah memiliki kemungkinan 1,9 kali untuk mengalami ISPA (POR:1,9, 95% CI: (0,71 – 5,13)). Uji statistik menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan, kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh kecilnya sampel karena missing data. Perlunya ada intervensi berkaitan dengan status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap dan perilaku merokok ayah untuk mencegah ISPA pada balita secara efektif, sekaligus peningkatan kualitas data untuk meningkatkan kekuatan statistik penelitian selanjutnya.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) are infectious diseases that pose a public health problem both globally and nationally. Toddlers are among the groups that are most vulnerable to this diseases. Said vulnerability is influenced by various factors, one of which is the family conditions due to the toddler’s dependence on their parents. However, findings regarding the significance of these variables among toddlers remain incosistent. The researchers aimed to determine the association between family circumstances and the incidence of ARI among toddlers in DKI Jakarta based on data from SKI 2023. This study uses a cross-sectional design through univariate and bivariate methods and uses chi-square tests. Based on the results, it was found that 6,3% of toddlers were diagnosed with ARI. The highest percentage of ARI cases was found among toddlers aged 0-24 months (7,3%), toddlers with a history of low birth weight (8,8%), toddlers with incomplete immunization status (10,8%), toddlers whose mothers were not employed (6,5%), toddlers whose fathers smoked (8.1%), and toddlers whose fathers smoked at home (12,7%). Results of the bivariate analysis showed that infants with incomplete immunization were 2,8 times more likely to develop ARI (POR: 2,8, 95% CI: (0,92 – 8,47)). Additionally, toddlers with fathers who smoked at home were 1,9 times more likely to develop ARI (POR:1,9, 95% CI: (0,71 – 5,13)). Statistical tests showed non-significant results, likely influenced by the small sample size due to missing data. Interventions addressing incomplete immunization status and fathers’ smoking behavior are needed to effectively prevent ARI in toddlers, along with improvements in data quality to enhance the statistical power of future studies.
S-12313
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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