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Zainab Mardhiyah; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Mutmainah Indriyati
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Penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia adalah pneumonia. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan suplementasi vitamin A direkomendasikan sebagai strategi pencegahan pneumonia. Meskipun cakupan keduanya telah mencapai target, prevalensi pneumonia meningkat dari 4,8% (2018) menjadi 15% (2023). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12–23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia. Setelah mempertimbangkan variabel interaksi dan mengontrol variabel perancu (jenis kelamin, riwayat diare, dan sumber air minum) ditemukan peningkatan risiko pada balita yang tidak berikan ASI eksklusif (AOR: 1,466; 95%CI: 0,928 – 2,315), meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Sementara itu, hubungan pemberian vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia menjadi signifikan (AOR: 3,029; 95%CI: 1,339 – 6,852). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan program edukasi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai strategi promotif-preventif untuk meningkatkan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dalam upaya pencegahan pneumonia pada balita.
Pneumonia is the leading causes of death among children under five in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation are recommended strategies for preventing pneumonia. Although the coverage of both has reached national targets, the prevalence of pneumonia increased from 4.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2023. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from 2023 SKI. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed no statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with pneumonia incidence. However, after considering interaction variables and controlling for confounding variables (child’s sex, history of diarrhea, and drinking water source), an increased risk of pneumonia was found among children who were not exclusively breastfed (AOR: 1.466; 95% CI: 0.928–2.315), although the association was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the association between vitamin A supplementation and pneumonia became statistically significant (AOR: 3.029; 95% CI: 1.339–6.852). Therefore, strengthening educational programs through community empowerment is needed as a promotive-preventive strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A practices in efforts to prevent pneumonia in children.
Pneumonia is the leading causes of death among children under five in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation are recommended strategies for preventing pneumonia. Although the coverage of both has reached national targets, the prevalence of pneumonia increased from 4.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2023. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from 2023 SKI. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed no statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with pneumonia incidence. However, after considering interaction variables and controlling for confounding variables (child’s sex, history of diarrhea, and drinking water source), an increased risk of pneumonia was found among children who were not exclusively breastfed (AOR: 1.466; 95% CI: 0.928–2.315), although the association was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the association between vitamin A supplementation and pneumonia became statistically significant (AOR: 3.029; 95% CI: 1.339–6.852). Therefore, strengthening educational programs through community empowerment is needed as a promotive-preventive strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A practices in efforts to prevent pneumonia in children.
S-12110
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salsabilla Tiara; Pembimbiing: Rico Kurniawan; Penguji: Besral, Ananda
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Latar belakang: Obesitas sentral adalah penumpukan lemak di daerah abdomen yang dapat meningkatkan berbagai risiko penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Prevalensi obesitas sentral di Indonesia juga meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, faktor gangguan mental emosional, dan faktor riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia dewasa di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder SKI 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Besar sampel yang didapatkan sebesar 455.036 dengan rincian sampel perempuan sebesar 253.055 dan sampel laki-laki sebesar 202.251. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas sentral pada perempuan mencapai (65,4%), sementara pada laki-laki mencapai (25,1%). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa riwayat penyakit berhubungan signifikan dan menjadi faktor dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral pada seluruh populasi (AOR Perempuan: 1,96; AOR Laki-laki: 2,37). Kesimpulan: Tingginya angka obesitas sentral pada penduduk usia dewasa mengindikasikan perlunya upaya pencegahan yang serius, terutama dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengatur pola hidup sehat yang lebih baik. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan dan kolaborasi antar pihak.
Background: Central obesity is the accumulation of fat in the abdominal region that can increase the risk of various other non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia is also increasing every year. Objective: This study aims to see the relationship between sociodemographic factors, behavioral factors, mental emotional disorder factors, and disease history factors with the incidence of central obesity in adults in Indonesia in 2023. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from SKI 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and multiple logistic regression analysis. The sample size obtained was 455,036 with details of the female sample of 253,055 and the male sample of 202,251. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of central obesity in women reached (65.4%), while in men it reached (25.1%). This study showed that a history of disease was significantly associated and was the dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity in the entire population. (Female AOR: 1.96; Male AOR: 2.37). Conclusion: The high rate of central obesity in the adult population indicates the need for serious prevention efforts, especially in increasing public awareness to organize a better healthy lifestyle. This effort can be done through health promotion and collaboration between parties.
S-11988
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ribka Kezia Angelica Sagala; Pembimbing: Popy Yuniar; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Umi Zakiati
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Kepatuhan pengobatan Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama dalam menanggulangi TB di Indonesia. Proporsi kepatuhan minum obat TB di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018 (69,2%) ke tahun 2023 (62,5%). Dalam strategi DOTS, dijelaskan bahwa salah satu upaya mengendalikan kepatuhan pengobatan adalah kehadiran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO). Namun, proporsi pasien TB yang memiliki PMO juga mengalami penurunan dari 66,2% menjadi 62,1%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak menelusuri apakah penurunan keberadaan PMO berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kepatuhan pasien TB usia ≥ 15 Tahun meminum obat di Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah potong lintang. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariabel, bivariabel, dan multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menemukan hubungan signifikan antara keberadaan PMO dengan kepatuhan minum obat (OR: 4,62; 95% CI: 2,39–8,93). Setelah dikontrol dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan komorbid DM, dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, keberadaan PMO masih berhubungan positif dengan kepatuhan (AOR: 4,41; 95% CI: 2,18–8,90). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran PMO relevan dan penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien TB adalah mengoptimalisasi peran dan kualitas PMO baik dari keluarga maupun tenaga kesehatan.
Treatment adherence for tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health challenges in TB control efforts in Indonesia. The proportion of TB patients adhering to treatment decreased from 69.2% in 2018 to 62.5% in 2023. In the DOTS strategy, one of the key efforts to improve treatment adherence is the presence of a Treatment Supervisor (Pengawas Menelan Obat or PMO). However, the proportion of TB patients with a PMO also declined from 66.2% to 62.1%. This study aims to examine whether the decline in PMO presence contributed to the decrease in treatment adherence among TB patients aged ≥15 years in Indonesia, using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia or SKI). The study design is cross-sectional, and analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed a significant association between the presence of a PMO and treatment adherence (OR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.39–8.93). After controlling for age, sex, education level, economic status, comorbid diabetes mellitus, and health insurance ownership, the presence of a PMO remained positively associated with adherence (AOR: 4.41; 95% CI: 2.18–8.90). These findings indicate that the presence of a PMO is relevant and essential for improving TB treatment adherence and success in Indonesia. The efforts to enhance patient adherence should also focus on optimizing the role and quality of PMO, whether from family members or healthcare providers.
Treatment adherence for tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health challenges in TB control efforts in Indonesia. The proportion of TB patients adhering to treatment decreased from 69.2% in 2018 to 62.5% in 2023. In the DOTS strategy, one of the key efforts to improve treatment adherence is the presence of a Treatment Supervisor (Pengawas Menelan Obat or PMO). However, the proportion of TB patients with a PMO also declined from 66.2% to 62.1%. This study aims to examine whether the decline in PMO presence contributed to the decrease in treatment adherence among TB patients aged ≥15 years in Indonesia, using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia or SKI). The study design is cross-sectional, and analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed a significant association between the presence of a PMO and treatment adherence (OR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.39–8.93). After controlling for age, sex, education level, economic status, comorbid diabetes mellitus, and health insurance ownership, the presence of a PMO remained positively associated with adherence (AOR: 4.41; 95% CI: 2.18–8.90). These findings indicate that the presence of a PMO is relevant and essential for improving TB treatment adherence and success in Indonesia. The efforts to enhance patient adherence should also focus on optimizing the role and quality of PMO, whether from family members or healthcare providers.
S-12109
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Lestari; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Endang Karjani
S-5740
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nindya Rimalivia; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Selamat Riyadi
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Penyakit tidak menular menjadi tantangan serius dalam kesehatan global, terutama di tengah era globalisasi yang mendorong perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat ke arah yang kurang sehat. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian adalah penyakit kardiovaskular dengan hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utamanya. Hipertensi seringkali tidak bergejala, namun dapat menyebabkan komplikasi berat seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung. Berdasarkan data SKI tahun 2023, proporsi hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat mencapai 34,4% tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia dan melebihi proporsi nasional dengan persentase 30,8%. Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian khusus mengingat Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar sehingga perubahan kecil sekalipun dalam angka kejadian dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap beban nasional. Selain itu, hipertensi tidak lagi hanya menjadi permasalahan kesehatan lanjut usia, tetapi juga semakin banyak ditemukan pada penduduk usia produktif yang dapat berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas tenaga kerja dan meningkatkan beban ketergantungan di masa tua. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif di Jawa Barat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah SKI 2023 dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan total sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 27.452 penduduk usia produktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif di Jawa Barat sebanyak 23,5%. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi meliputi usia, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, konsumsi makanan berlemak, berkolesterol, dan gorengan, diabetes mellitus, serta obesitas sentral. Didapatkan juga faktor yang paling dominan terhadap hipertensi adalah obesitas sentral (AOR = 2,733; 95% CI: 2,530–2,952). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, masyarakat disarankan untuk memperhatikan lingkar pinggang agar tetap dalam batas normal sebagai upaya mencegah obesitas sentral. Sementara itu, masyarakat dengan obesitas sentral disarankan untuk rutin memeriksakan tekanan darah dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
Non-communicable diseases have become a serious global health challenge, especially in the era of globalization that encourages lifestyle changes toward less healthy behaviors. One of the leading NCDs contributing to high mortality is cardiovascular disease, with hypertension being its primary risk factor. Hypertension often presents without symptoms but can lead to severe complications such as stroke and heart disease. According to the 2023 SKI data, the prevalence of hypertension in West Java Province reached 34.4%, the third highest in Indonesia and exceeding the national average of 30.8%. This issue is particularly concerning given that West Java is the most populous province in the country, where even minor changes in incidence can have a significant impact on the national burden. Moreover, hypertension is no longer confined to older adults, it is increasingly affecting individuals of productive age, which may reduce workforce productivity and increase dependency in later years. This study aimed to identify factors associated with hypertension among the productive-age population in West Java. The data source was the 2023 SKI, using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 27.452 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension among the productive-age population in West Java was 23.5%. Factors associated with hypertension included age, education level, place of residence, consumption of fatty, high-cholesterol, and fried foods, diabetes mellitus, and central obesity. Central obesity was identified as the most dominant factor associated with hypertension (AOR = 2.733; 95% CI: 2.530–2.952). Based on these findings, greater attention should be given to maintaining waist circumference within a normal range to prevent central obesity. Individuals with central obesity are encouraged to have regular blood pressure checks and adopt healthier habits to reduce the risk of further complications.
S-11941
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tazmirah Asmarani; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Dieta Nurrika
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Obesitas pada remaja meningkat secara global dan nasional. Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena obesitas pada remaja dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular lebih dini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan obesitas pada remaja 10—19 tahun menggunakan data SKI 2023 dan analisis regresi logistik berganda (96.721 responden). Hasil menunjukkan di perkotaan, tidak terdapat hubungan
antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas. Untuk pola makan, konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 1,38) dan konsumsi minuman bersoda (AOR= 0,584; 95% CI= 0,404—0,845) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di perkotaan. Di samping itu, di pedesaan, aktivitas fisik pada remaja berumur 10-13 tahun (AOR= 1,89) dan konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 2,25) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan lewat penguatan layanan preventif serta kolaborasi antar pihak dalam membentuk kebiasaan dan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dalam menurunkan angka obesitas.
Adolescent obesity is increasing globally and nationally. This is of particular concern because obesity in adolescents can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases earlier. This study analyzed physical activity and dietary factors with obesity in adolescents 10-19 years old using SKI 2023 data and multiple logistic regression analysis (96,721 respondents). Results showed that in urban areas, there was no association between physical activity and obesity. For diet, consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 1.38) and consumption of soft drinks (AOR= 0.584; 95% CI= 0.404-0.845) showed statistically significant associations and were risk factors in urban areas. In addition, in rural areas, physical activity among adolescents aged 10-13 years (AOR= 1.89) and consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 2.25) had statistically significant associations and were risk factors in rural areas. Therefore, prevention efforts through strengthening preventive services and collaboration between parties in shaping healthier habits and lifestyles are needed to reduce obesity rates.
S-12097
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yudha Joniyan Syahputra; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Ely Setyawati
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Latar belakang: Diare masih menjadi permasalahan Kesehatan secara global maupun nasional. Di Indonesia, Jawa Barat memiliki persentase kejadian diare pada balita sebesar 11%. Angka ini tertinggi ke-5 secara nasional dan paling tinggi di pulau Jawa. Berbagai intervensi sudah dilakukan guna mengurangi angka diare pada balita. Namun, masih tingginya kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat membuat penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data SKI 2023 dengan total sampel sebanyak 913 balita. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional. Data dianalisis berdasarkan complex sample secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat adalah drainase limbah (p-value 0,004; OR 2,188; CI 1,283-3,733) dan fasilitas cuci tangan (p-value 0,044; OR 1,808; CI 1,017-3,213), sedangkan untuk sumber air minum dan pengolahan air minum menjadi variabel confounding. Kesimpulan: Upaya optimalisasi sanitasi di masyarakat masih perlu ditingkatkan, di samping itu upaya pencegahan masih perlu dimasifkan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan penurunan prevalensi kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat.
Background: Diarrhea remains a significant health problem globally and nationally. In Indonesia, West Java has a diarrhea prevalence of 11% among under-five children. This figure is the 5th highest nationally and the highest on Java Island. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce diarrhea rates in under-five children. However, the persistently high incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in West Java necessitates this research to identify the determinants of diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java. Methods: This study utilized SKI 2023 data with a total sample of 913 under-five children. A cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were analyzed using complex sample analysis, including univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java were wastewater drainage (p-value 0.004; OR 2.188; CI 1.283-3.733) and handwashing facilities (p-value 0.044; OR 1.808; CI 1.017-3.213), while drinking water source and drinking water treatment were identified as confounding variables. Conclusion: Efforts to optimize community sanitation still need to be improved. Furthermore, prevention efforts need to be intensified to enhance the successful reduction of diarrhea prevalence in under-five children in West Java.
Background: Diarrhea remains a significant health problem globally and nationally. In Indonesia, West Java has a diarrhea prevalence of 11% among under-five children. This figure is the 5th highest nationally and the highest on Java Island. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce diarrhea rates in under-five children. However, the persistently high incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in West Java necessitates this research to identify the determinants of diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java. Methods: This study utilized SKI 2023 data with a total sample of 913 under-five children. A cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were analyzed using complex sample analysis, including univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java were wastewater drainage (p-value 0.004; OR 2.188; CI 1.283-3.733) and handwashing facilities (p-value 0.044; OR 1.808; CI 1.017-3.213), while drinking water source and drinking water treatment were identified as confounding variables. Conclusion: Efforts to optimize community sanitation still need to be improved. Furthermore, prevention efforts need to be intensified to enhance the successful reduction of diarrhea prevalence in under-five children in West Java.
S-12090
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wilujeng Fajriyatil Fitri; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Zakiah
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Berat badan lahir rendah berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, menjadikannya indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan anak. Data Riskesdas 2018 dan SKI 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan signifikan, dengan variasi antarwilayah, sehingga perlu penelitian tentang determinan BBLR berdasarkan regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder SKI 2023, dianalisis berdasarkan lima regional Indonesia menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan variasi proporsi BBLR antarregional, dengan Sulawesi tertinggi dan Sumatera terendah. Di Sumatera, faktor terkait BBLR adalah anemia, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan komplikasi. Di Jawa-Bali, faktor yang berhubungan adalah paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, kelahiran prematur, dan kelahiran prematur yang berinteraksi dengan kehamilan kembar. Di Kalimantan, faktor terkait adalah usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi, serta interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan jenis kelamin dan kelahiran prematur. Di Sulawesi, faktor yang berhubungan adalah status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, paritas, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, komplikasi, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, dan kelahiran prematur. Di Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, faktor terkait adalah status ekonomi, paritas, komplikasi, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan kelahiran prematur. Diperlukan intervensi berbasis wilayah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, terutama di Sulawesi, dengan fokus pada faktor risiko utama seperti kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan anemia.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality, making it an important indicator of maternal and child health. The 2018 Riskesdas data and the 2023 SKI reveal that the LBW prevalence in Indonesia has not significantly decreased, with regional variations, indicating the need for research on the regional determinants of LBW. This cross-sectional study uses secondary data from SKI 2023, analyzed across five regions in Indonesia using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results show regional variations in LBW proportions, with Sulawesi having the highest and Sumatra the lowest prevalence. In Sumatra, factors associated with LBW include anemia, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and complications. In Java-Bali, factors associated with LBW include parity, pregnancy complications, multiple pregnancies, gender, prematurity, and the interaction between prematurity and multiple pregnancies. Kalimantan's related factors are maternal age, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. In Sulawesi, factors related to LBW include maternal socioeconomic status, education, parity, iron supplement consumption, complications, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara show associations with socioeconomic status, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and prematurity. Regional-based interventions are needed to improve maternal health services, especially in Sulawesi, with a focus on key risk factors such as multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and anemia.
S-11951
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-10596
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Rahmadani; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Milla Herdayati, Yusmayanti, Eka Budi Satria
Abstrak:
Pneumonia merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menjadikan Indonesia salah satu negara dengan beban pneumonia tertinggi di dunia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi pneumonia berdasarkan diagnosa tenaga kesehatan meningkat menjadi 2% dibandingkan sebelumnya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat pneumonia adalah meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi pentavalen dan pemberian ASI ekslusif secara nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan imunisasi pentavalen dan pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian pneumonia pada batita. Diharapkan kepada pembuat kebijakan dapat melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan dan penanggulangan pnuemonia dan kepada pemberi pelayanan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat pentingnya imunisasi pentavalen dalam bentuk penyuluhan atau sosialiasai mengenai pencegahan pneumonia pada anak, serta melakukan sweeping atau kunjungan rumah untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi pentavalen.
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T-6328
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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