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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally and remains the most common cause of mortality worldwide. CVD has a significant impact on both workers and companies, potentially leading to increased healthcare costs, reduced worker productivity, and even premature death. This study aims to analyze the reduction in healthcare costs and employee productivity following the implementation of a workplace health intervention program at X company in 2024. This research employs a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design (one-group pre-test and post-test design). The intervention methods consisted of health education and exercise activities. The results showed statistically significant improvements (p<0.05) in body mass index (p<0.000), blood pressure (p<0.000), blood lipid levels (p<0.000), blood glucose levels (p<0.000), outpatient costs (p<0.000), inpatient costs (p<0.000), absenteeism rates (p<0.009), and total healthcare costs (p<0.000). It is recommended that companies regularly evaluate their existing health programs and consider implementing more comprehensive and sustainable interventions. These should go beyond basic health education and physical activity to include smoking cessation, healthy eating programs, and stress management. Such comprehensive approaches will enhance the effectiveness of workplace health initiatives and provide long-term benefits for both employees and the organization.
Stres kerja adalah respon buruk seseorang secara fisik maupun emosional, ketika kompetensi pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, pekerja di industri garmen juga memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikosisal dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja PT X, sebuah perusahaan garmen di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor individu, faktor konten kerja, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor effort-reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi the explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 27.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara variabel independen dengan variabele dependen. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 24,9% pada responden secara keseluruhan, sebesar 26,5% pada tim produksi, dan 18,2% pada tim supporting. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja secara keseluruhan antara lain: lingkungan dan peralatan kerja (p= 0,004); desain tugas (p= 0,042); beban kerja (p= 0,001); jadwal kerja (p= 0,001); pengembangan karir (p= 0,001); hubungan interpersonal (p= 0,034); status pernikahan (p= 0,003); dan effort-reward (p= 0,002). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut berupa penerapan manajamen stres kerja dari tingkat manajemen, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar.
Work-related stress was an bad someone physically or emotionally, when workers ability unable to meet the demands of jobs provided. Based on the research before, workers in the garment industry also have the risk of experiencing work stress. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between the psychosocial risk factors with work stress on workers PT X, a garment company in Semarang, Central Java. The individual factors, the content of work factors, the context of work factors, and the effort-reward factors was included in this study. Mixed method were used with the explanatory sequential design study. Quantitative data collected by using questionnaire and interviews performed for qualitative data collection. Data processing uses a chi-square test with software SPSS 27.0 to analyze if there's any significant connection between independent variables and dependent variable. By statistical test, prevalence of work stress prevalence is 24.9 % on all respondents, 26.5 % on production team, and 18.2 % on supporting team. Variables associated with work stress include: environment and work equipment (p = 0.004 ); task design (p = 0,042 ); workload (p = 0.001 ); work schedule (p = 0.001 ); career development (0.001 ); interpersonal relationship (p = 0.034 ); marital status (= 0.003); and effort-reward factor (p = 0,00). Based on this research, the company needs to implemented stress management program, especially on the factors associated with work stress, to prevent more stress from happening. Keyword: work stress, psychosocial risk factor, the garment company, production team, supporting team
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan audit internal sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT belum berjalan dengan baik dan maksimal. Poin utama dari lemahnya pelaksanaan audit internal tersebut adalah implementasi, pemantauan, tinjauan ulang dan perbaikan pada sistem manajemen audit yang dilaksanakan. Perbaikan pada tahap perencanaan dan implementasi menunjukkan poin utama yang harus segera diperbaiki guna meningkatkan kualitas sistem manajemen audit dan bisa mengevaluasi sistem manajemen yang berlangsung di perusahaan dengan lebih baik.
