Ditemukan 31701 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Program Imunisasi di Indonesia tahun 1997 mencakup 7 (tujuh) jenis antigen sesuai anjuran WHO. Pada tahun 1990 secara nasional Indonesia mencapai status Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat (PWS) terbukti telah berhasil memantau cakupan sampai mencapai target Universal Child Immunization (UCI), Meskipun cakupan imunisasi di Kota Bekasi cukup tinggi, namun wabah campak masih tetap tinggi, sehingga perlu dilihat penyebabnya.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui salah satu penyebabnya adalah faktor kepatuhan petugas coldchain dan vaksin dalam menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur Imunisasi.Penelitian tentang kepatuhan petugas terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur Imunisasi (SOPI) pada pengelola coldchain dan vaksin dilakukan dengan disain cross-Sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Banyaknya responder 62 orang dengan total populasi yang berasal dari 31 puskesmas yang tersebar di Kota Bekasi.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan petugas dalam menerapkan SOPI yang dilihat dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Prosentase petugas yang patuh terhadap SOPI sebanyak 32 orang (52 %), sedangkan yang tidak patuh 30 orang (48 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat faktor eksternal hanya terdapat satu variabel (variabel imbalan) yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kepatuhan, karena variabel imbalan p < 0,05. Selain itu faktor internal dan eksternal yang memiliki p < 0,25, menjadi kandidat dalam model.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 (empat) variabel dengan p < 0,25, yaitu dari faktor internal adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan motivasi, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah imbalan.Adapun anaiisa keeratan hubungan pada 4 (empat) variabel tersebut menyatakan bahwa, petugas dengan latar belakang pendidikan medis mempunyai peluang untuk patuh 2,18 kali dibanding non-medis. Sedangkan petugas dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang untuk patuh 2,33 kali dibanding petugas dengan tingkat pengetahuan buruk.Selain itu petugas yang memiliki motivasi baik tingkat kepatuhannya 5,26 kali dibanding petugas yang memiliki motivasi buruk. Begitu pula dengan variabel imbalan, terlihat bahwa petugas yang mendapat imbalan baik berpeluang untuk patuh sebesar 8,46 kali dibanding petugas yang mendapat imbalan buruk.Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas, kesimpulan secara umum adalah tingkat kepatuhan petugas terhadap Standar Opersional Prosedur Imunisasi pada pengelola coldchain dan vaksin di Kota Bekasi tahun 2002 belum balk, dan disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi perlu menetapkan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan strategi intensifikasi peningkatan penerimaan keuangan, dan membuat kebijakan kesehatan tentang peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan melalui peningkatan frekuensi dan kualitas pelatihan dan supervisi petugas coldchain dan vaksin.Direktorat Jenderal Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular dan Penyehatan Lingkungan selaku pengelola program disarankan supaya meningkatkan alokasi biaya untuk pelatihan petugas imunisasi.
The Fact which is Have a Relation with Employee Obedience to the Operational Immunization Standard Procedure for Executor of Coldchain and Vaccine in Bekasi, West Java 2002Indonesia immunization program in 1997 has 7 (seven) contents of antigent that suitable with the WHO suggest.In 1990 by a national, Indonesia get the status Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Small fresh district has successful to water fish until it gets the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) target.Eventhough the immunization in Bekasi is high enough, but the measles epidemic still high, so that we have to find the cause.From the observation, we know that the one of the cause is an employee obedience factor of Coldchain and Vaccine in making decision of The Operational Immunization Standard Procedure.The observation about the employee obedience by the Operational Immunization Standard Procedure (SOPI :Standart Operasional Prosedure Imunisasi), for executor Coldchain and Vaccine is done by cross sectional design with Quantitative approximation.More respondence 62 persons with population who come from 31 public clinic in Bekasi. The purpose from this observation is for knowing the employee in running the SOPI which is get from the internal and external factor.Presentation of employee who's obey by SOPI is 32 persons (52%), and then who hasn't obey is 30 persons (48%). The observation shows that there hasn't got a good relation between the internal and external factor with obedience, because P>0.005, and the external there is only one variable (wages variable), which is has a good relation with obedience, because the wages variable is P<0.005.Beside of that, the internal and external which have P<0.25, can be a candidate in models. The observation shows us that there are 4 (four) variables with P<0.25 from internal factor, they are study, knowledge, and motivation, but the external factor is a wages.The analyze fixed relation at 4 (four) variables, tell us that the medical educational background has an opportunity for obey 2.18 times than non medical. And an employee with a good step education has an opportunity for obey 2.33 times than employee who has bad education.Beside of that, the employee who has a good motivation, the step obedience is 5.26 times than the employee who has bad motivation. The same with wages variable, show us that an employee who has good wages, has opportunity for obey 8,46 times than an employee who has bad wages.Base from that case, the regular summary is a step obedience for Operational Immunization Standard Procedure at the executor of Coldchain and Vaccine in Bekasi in 2002, hasn't good enough, and there is a suggestion for the healthy dines service to make a healthy policy about the important grade Quality of human resource, which have relation with knowledge by the grade of frequency and training quality and employee supervisor of Coldchain and Vaccine.Directorate General Communicable Disease Control and Environmental Health as a program executor is suggest for manage a cost to an employee training immunization.
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) introduction into national immunization program in 2016 which should be given simultaneously with Pentavalen vaccine which consist of antigens Diphteria Pertusis Tetanus Hepatitis B and Haemophilus Influenzae tipe B (DPT-HB-Hib) third dose at four month infants were not running very well. There is still considerable discrepancy of coverage between IPV and DPT-HB-Hib3. This study aim to analyse the determinants of vaccinator’s compliance with the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of DPT-HB-Hib3 and IPV Multiple Injection in Puskesmas area of Subang District. This study use quantitative approach on 80 respondents according to inclusion criterias which conducted by online interview due to Covid-19 pandemic situation. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the compliance of vaccinators with the SOP of DPT-HB-Hib3 and IPV multiple injection was very low (28,7%). Individual characteristic that significantly related to vaccinator’s compliance are knowledge about immunization (p 0,003) and attitude (p 0,049), while from organizational characteristics don’t have any statistically significant Universitas Indonesia relationship but have a significant OR. IPV vacant since September 2019 is one of the things that need special attention. The recommendations for the government are to increase the knowledge of vaccinators through online training, improve the quality of supervision and meet the needs of vaccines and immunization support infrastructure.
Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian anak umur di bawah 5 tahun. Perkiraan kematian yang disebabkan batuk dan nafas cepat sebesar 6 permil. Program pemberantasan penyakit ISPA diupayakan untuk mengurangi kematian karena pneumonia. Penatalaksanaan kasus pneumonia oleh petugas menggunakan tata laksanana ISPA. Keberhasilan upaya program P2 ISPA merupakan daya ungkit penurunan kematian karena ISPA.. Secara teori target penemuan kasus pneumonia adalah 10 % dari jumlah balita. Penemuan kasus pneumonia didukung oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih penatalaksanaan ISPA dan sarana penemuan kasus pneumonia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia di Puskesmas, diantaranya faktor tenaga, sarana dan manajemen.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 33 puskesmas atau total populasi di Kabupaten Bekasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari data hasil cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia tahun 2001. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan perangkat lunak Epi Info dan perangkat lunak statistik lainnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia di 75,8 % puskesmas adalah kurang. Secara proporsional faktor tenaga yang kurang, berada pada puskesmas dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia kurang. Begitu pula faktor sarana yang kurang, berada pada puskesmas dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia yang kurang. Sementara faktor manajemen, bila dilihat satu per satu yaitu pembuatan rencana kerja tahunan, staff meeting, bimbingan teknis dan evaluasi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia.Penelitian ini hendaknya dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan penajaman kuesioner atau observasi serta melihat faktor lain melalui pendekatan individu sehingga didapatkan gambaran yang utuh mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia.
Correlation Factors of Number of Pneumonia Case Finding in Public Health Center in Bekasi District for year 2001Pneumonia is the one of cause of death in under five children. The estimated of death caused by cough and rapid breath are sixth per miles. The Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Program is an effort to reduce of death caused by pneumonia. The management of pneumonia by health worker is using the management of ARI. The aim of ARI Program is to decrease the death caused by ARI. Theoretically, the target of pneumonia case finding is 10 % from the number of under five children. The pneumonia case finding is done by specially trainee health workers in ARI management. The aim of this research is to know about the factors correlated with the number of pneumonia case finding in public health center, including human factor, equipment factor and management factor.The research is designed with descriptive analysis by cross sectional on 33 Public Health Center (PHC) as samples which are similar with total PHC District Bekasi. Primary data was collected trough interviewing respondent with questioner; secondary data was collected from annual report of the number of pneumonia case finding in Bekasi District 2001. The data was analyzed using to Epi Info software and related statistical software.The result of this research indicated that the prevalence of pneumonia found in PHC 75,8 % was considered as under reported. Proportionally, it trained health worker shows that the lower the number of pneumonia case found in PHC. Also, PHC having less equipment has lower number of pneumonia case found. Analysis on individual management factors including annual planning, staff meeting, technical assistance, and evaluation, shows no impact on the number of pneumonia case finding.This research must be followed up by qualitative research using more accurate questioner or observation and other factors with individual approach to get the complete picture about factors correlated with the number of pneumonia case finding.
Tuberculosis is a public health problem which is a global challenge. Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis is a serious challenge for controlling tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The increasing incidence of TB is one of the bases for implementing rapid detection of TB using biomolecular examinations, namely the molecular rapid test. With the existence of TCM tools, it is expected to be able to assist in the rapid discovery of TB diagnoses and to be able to identify resistance to rifampicin simultaneously, so that early initiation of accurate therapy can be given and can reduce the incidence of TB in general. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that aims to see how events can proceed and explore issues or cases by using the case as a specific illustration. The results of this study are evaluating the use of tools with rapid molecular tests in the detection of drug-resistant TB cases, therefore, a commitment is needed in overcoming the problem of drug-resistant TB, namely by ensuring optimal access and use of TCM tools by building a specimen transport system, recording and reporting processes in accordance with policy and facilitate the establishment of a referral network in the use of the Molecular Rapid Test at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Depok. The conclusion in this study is the need for collaboration between the government and the private sector by strengthening the District Public Private Mix in case finding and the integration of the recording and reporting processes for both health facilities to referral hospitals.
