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Ayu Sekarwati; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Nugroho Soeharno
Abstrak:
Puskesmas merupakan akses pertama masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, dimana pasien bisa datang dalam kondisi sakit atau memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah. Hal ini membuat masyarakat lebih rentan terhadap penularan penyakit infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan (HAIs) yang dapat terjadi jika ada kurangnya isolasi yang memadai atau kepatuhan terhadap praktek kebersihan yang baik. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kepatuhan staf puskesmas terhadap prosedur sterilisasi alat medis yang dilakukan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Puskesmas Jatimulya tahun 2025. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil gambaran kepatuhan staf puskesmas berdasarkan studi kasus di Puskesmas Jatimulya Kabupaten Bekasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan pengisian checklist pertanyaan penelitian yang disesuaikan berdasarkan ketentuan Pedoman Teknis PPI Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2020. Hasil perhitungan skor checklist seluruh tahapan menunjukkan skor ≥85% yang berarti staf puskesmas telah memahami prosedur sterilisasi alat medis  dengan baik, namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang masih perlu diperbaiki, seperti wadah alat bekas pakai yang harus tertutup, penulisan tanggal sterilisasi dan tanggal kedaluwarsa pada alat medis yang di sterilisasi dan pemberian indikator kimia di dalam kemasan alat medis yang berfungsi untuk verifikasi keberhasilan proses sterilisasi. 

Community Health Center serve as the first point of access for communities to obtain healthcare services, where patients may present in a state of illness or with weakened immune systems. This condition increases the vulnerability of communities to Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), which may occur due to inadequate isolation practices or poor compliance with proper hygiene standards. This study examines the compliance of primary health care staff with medical equipment sterilization procedures at the First-Level Healthcare Facility (FKTP) of Puskesmas Jatimulya in 2025. The objective of this study was to describe staff compliance with medical equipment sterilization procedures based on a case study conducted at Puskesmas Jatimulya Kabupaten Bekasi. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and the completion of compliance checklist questionnaires developed in accordance with the 2020 Technical Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The results of the checklist scoring across all stages of the sterilization process indicated a score of ≥85%, suggesting that primary health care staff demonstrated good understanding of medical equipment sterilization procedures. However, several aspects still require improvement, including the use of closed containers for used medical instruments, proper labeling of sterilization dates and expiration dates on sterilized medical equipment, and the placement of chemical indicators inside instrument packaging to verify the effectiveness of the sterilization process.
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S-12193
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitria Maretha H; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Roji Suherman
S-7039
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pargiono; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto: Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Mardiati Nadjib, Hariadi Wibisono, Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Abstrak:

Program Imunisasi di Indonesia tahun 1997 mencakup 7 (tujuh) jenis antigen sesuai anjuran WHO. Pada tahun 1990 secara nasional Indonesia mencapai status Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat (PWS) terbukti telah berhasil memantau cakupan sampai mencapai target Universal Child Immunization (UCI), Meskipun cakupan imunisasi di Kota Bekasi cukup tinggi, namun wabah campak masih tetap tinggi, sehingga perlu dilihat penyebabnya.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui salah satu penyebabnya adalah faktor kepatuhan petugas coldchain dan vaksin dalam menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur Imunisasi.Penelitian tentang kepatuhan petugas terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur Imunisasi (SOPI) pada pengelola coldchain dan vaksin dilakukan dengan disain cross-Sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Banyaknya responder 62 orang dengan total populasi yang berasal dari 31 puskesmas yang tersebar di Kota Bekasi.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan petugas dalam menerapkan SOPI yang dilihat dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Prosentase petugas yang patuh terhadap SOPI sebanyak 32 orang (52 %), sedangkan yang tidak patuh 30 orang (48 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat faktor eksternal hanya terdapat satu variabel (variabel imbalan) yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kepatuhan, karena variabel imbalan p < 0,05. Selain itu faktor internal dan eksternal yang memiliki p < 0,25, menjadi kandidat dalam model.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 (empat) variabel dengan p < 0,25, yaitu dari faktor internal adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan motivasi, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah imbalan.Adapun anaiisa keeratan hubungan pada 4 (empat) variabel tersebut menyatakan bahwa, petugas dengan latar belakang pendidikan medis mempunyai peluang untuk patuh 2,18 kali dibanding non-medis. Sedangkan petugas dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang untuk patuh 2,33 kali dibanding petugas dengan tingkat pengetahuan buruk.Selain itu petugas yang memiliki motivasi baik tingkat kepatuhannya 5,26 kali dibanding petugas yang memiliki motivasi buruk. Begitu pula dengan variabel imbalan, terlihat bahwa petugas yang mendapat imbalan baik berpeluang untuk patuh sebesar 8,46 kali dibanding petugas yang mendapat imbalan buruk.Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas, kesimpulan secara umum adalah tingkat kepatuhan petugas terhadap Standar Opersional Prosedur Imunisasi pada pengelola coldchain dan vaksin di Kota Bekasi tahun 2002 belum balk, dan disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi perlu menetapkan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan strategi intensifikasi peningkatan penerimaan keuangan, dan membuat kebijakan kesehatan tentang peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan melalui peningkatan frekuensi dan kualitas pelatihan dan supervisi petugas coldchain dan vaksin.Direktorat Jenderal Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular dan Penyehatan Lingkungan selaku pengelola program disarankan supaya meningkatkan alokasi biaya untuk pelatihan petugas imunisasi.


 

The Fact which is Have a Relation with Employee Obedience to the Operational Immunization Standard Procedure for Executor of Coldchain and Vaccine in Bekasi, West Java 2002Indonesia immunization program in 1997 has 7 (seven) contents of antigent that suitable with the WHO suggest.In 1990 by a national, Indonesia get the status Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Small fresh district has successful to water fish until it gets the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) target.Eventhough the immunization in Bekasi is high enough, but the measles epidemic still high, so that we have to find the cause.From the observation, we know that the one of the cause is an employee obedience factor of Coldchain and Vaccine in making decision of The Operational Immunization Standard Procedure.The observation about the employee obedience by the Operational Immunization Standard Procedure (SOPI :Standart Operasional Prosedure Imunisasi), for executor Coldchain and Vaccine is done by cross sectional design with Quantitative approximation.More respondence 62 persons with population who come from 31 public clinic in Bekasi. The purpose from this observation is for knowing the employee in running the SOPI which is get from the internal and external factor.Presentation of employee who's obey by SOPI is 32 persons (52%), and then who hasn't obey is 30 persons (48%). The observation shows that there hasn't got a good relation between the internal and external factor with obedience, because P>0.005, and the external there is only one variable (wages variable), which is has a good relation with obedience, because the wages variable is P<0.005.Beside of that, the internal and external which have P<0.25, can be a candidate in models. The observation shows us that there are 4 (four) variables with P<0.25 from internal factor, they are study, knowledge, and motivation, but the external factor is a wages.The analyze fixed relation at 4 (four) variables, tell us that the medical educational background has an opportunity for obey 2.18 times than non medical. And an employee with a good step education has an opportunity for obey 2.33 times than employee who has bad education.Beside of that, the employee who has a good motivation, the step obedience is 5.26 times than the employee who has bad motivation. The same with wages variable, show us that an employee who has good wages, has opportunity for obey 8,46 times than an employee who has bad wages.Base from that case, the regular summary is a step obedience for Operational Immunization Standard Procedure at the executor of Coldchain and Vaccine in Bekasi in 2002, hasn't good enough, and there is a suggestion for the healthy dines service to make a healthy policy about the important grade Quality of human resource, which have relation with knowledge by the grade of frequency and training quality and employee supervisor of Coldchain and Vaccine.Directorate General Communicable Disease Control and Environmental Health as a program executor is suggest for manage a cost to an employee training immunization.

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T-1260
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dini Yulianti; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Sandi Iljanto, Bambang Heriyanto, Abdurrahman
T-3052
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mawarisa Sitinjak; Pembimbing: Surya Ede Darmawan; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Rahmawati
S-6786
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurbaeti Yuliana; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar
T-870
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiwiek Pudjiastuti; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Sandi IIjanto, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Nita Kurniawati, Harni
Abstrak:
Analysis on the Compliance Rate of Health Personnel towards the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at DKI Jakarta Health Center Year 2001The Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with the World Health Organization, since 1997, has developed an approach in managing sick child under-five at the primary health services known as Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). Today, IMCI has been implemented in 26 provinces (of 30 provinces present) covering 128 districts/municipalities in Indonesia. The province of DKI Jakarta, using regional budget 2000, has started socializing the IMCI to 14 health centers in 5 regions of Jakarta. How is the compliance of health worker in implementing the IMCI has never been studied. The objective of this study is to have a outline information on factors related to the health worker's compliance towards IMCI implementation at HC in Jakarta. The study will use "cross-sectional" design with quantitative and qualitative approach and total sample of 23 IMCI-implement health workers. Data collection is conducted by direct observation to the health workers during sick child examination using a checklist. After the observation, the health workers will fill in a questionnaire. Some secondary data will also be collected using the checklist for Monitoring IMCI record and checklist for supporting facilities. The result of the study shows that of 23 IMCI-implement health workers in DKI Jakarta 21.72% comply with interval value 58.61% - 90.28%, with cut off point value 80. The Internal factors is proven to have significant correlation with health worker's compliance with p = 0.04. While the external factors is proven to have significant correlation with human resources/MMCI facilities with p = 0.02 and leader's commitment with p = 0.009. In conclusion, the compliance rate of HC personnel in DKI Jakarta towards IMCI has not adequate. It is suggested to the Provincial Health Services DKI Jakarta to provide a health policy in managing sick child under-five using IMCI approach and at the same time improving quality of its monitoring and supervision. Health Center needs to have a clear task description for each of their personnel and a continued monitoring/supervision. A reward system should also be considered. The Ministry of Health needs to review the IMCI Monitoring and Supervision Checklist also considers Cut of Point of IMCI compliance rate and finalizing the Essential Drug for IMCI.
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T-1235
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devi Anisiska; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Helen Andriani, Yusneri, Elan Derlan
Abstrak:
Introduksi vaksin Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) ke dalam program imunisasi nasional sejak tahun 2016 yang diberikan pada bayi usia empat bulan bersamaan dengan vaksin Pentavalen yang berisi Difteri Pertusis Tetanus Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus Influenzae tipe B (DPT-HB-Hib) dosis ke-3 belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perbedaan cakupan yang cukup besar antara kedua jenis imunisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan vaksinator terhadap Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib3 dan IPV secara bersamaan di Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 80 orang responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dengan melakukan wawancara melalui media daring karena situasi pandemi Covid-19. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan vaksinator di Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Subang terhadap SPO pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib3 dan IPV cukup rendah, yaitu 28,7%. Karakteristik individu yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah pengetahuan (p 0,003) dan sikap (p 0,049), sedangkan karakteristik organisasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik namun memiliki OR yang cukup bermakna. Hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah kekosongan vaksin IPV yang terjadi sejak September 2019. Disarankan kepada pihak berwenang untuk melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan vaksinator melalui pelatihan daring, meningkatkan kualitas supervisi dan memenuhi kebutuhan vaksin serta sarana prasarana penunjang imunisasi

Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) introduction into national immunization program in 2016 which should be given simultaneously with Pentavalen vaccine which consist of antigens Diphteria Pertusis Tetanus Hepatitis B and Haemophilus Influenzae tipe B (DPT-HB-Hib) third dose at four month infants were not running very well. There is still considerable discrepancy of coverage between IPV and DPT-HB-Hib3. This study aim to analyse the determinants of vaccinator’s compliance with the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of DPT-HB-Hib3 and IPV Multiple Injection in Puskesmas area of Subang District. This study use quantitative approach on 80 respondents according to inclusion criterias which conducted by online interview due to Covid-19 pandemic situation. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the compliance of vaccinators with the SOP of DPT-HB-Hib3 and IPV multiple injection was very low (28,7%). Individual characteristic that significantly related to vaccinator’s compliance are knowledge about immunization (p 0,003) and attitude (p 0,049), while from organizational characteristics don’t have any statistically significant  Universitas Indonesia relationship but have a significant OR. IPV vacant since September 2019 is one of the things that need special attention. The recommendations for the government are to increase the knowledge of vaccinators through online training, improve the quality of supervision and meet the needs of vaccines and immunization support infrastructure.

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T-5965
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rita Warsihayati D; Pembimbing: Suprijanto Rijadi; Penguji: Sumarti, Indang Trihandini, Enny Budijani, Ratna Sarti
Abstrak:

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian anak umur di bawah 5 tahun. Perkiraan kematian yang disebabkan batuk dan nafas cepat sebesar 6 permil. Program pemberantasan penyakit ISPA diupayakan untuk mengurangi kematian karena pneumonia. Penatalaksanaan kasus pneumonia oleh petugas menggunakan tata laksanana ISPA. Keberhasilan upaya program P2 ISPA merupakan daya ungkit penurunan kematian karena ISPA.. Secara teori target penemuan kasus pneumonia adalah 10 % dari jumlah balita. Penemuan kasus pneumonia didukung oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih penatalaksanaan ISPA dan sarana penemuan kasus pneumonia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia di Puskesmas, diantaranya faktor tenaga, sarana dan manajemen.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 33 puskesmas atau total populasi di Kabupaten Bekasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari data hasil cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia tahun 2001. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan perangkat lunak Epi Info dan perangkat lunak statistik lainnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia di 75,8 % puskesmas adalah kurang. Secara proporsional faktor tenaga yang kurang, berada pada puskesmas dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia kurang. Begitu pula faktor sarana yang kurang, berada pada puskesmas dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia yang kurang. Sementara faktor manajemen, bila dilihat satu per satu yaitu pembuatan rencana kerja tahunan, staff meeting, bimbingan teknis dan evaluasi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia.Penelitian ini hendaknya dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan penajaman kuesioner atau observasi serta melihat faktor lain melalui pendekatan individu sehingga didapatkan gambaran yang utuh mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia.


 

Correlation Factors of Number of Pneumonia Case Finding in Public Health Center in Bekasi District for year 2001Pneumonia is the one of cause of death in under five children. The estimated of death caused by cough and rapid breath are sixth per miles. The Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Program is an effort to reduce of death caused by pneumonia. The management of pneumonia by health worker is using the management of ARI. The aim of ARI Program is to decrease the death caused by ARI. Theoretically, the target of pneumonia case finding is 10 % from the number of under five children. The pneumonia case finding is done by specially trainee health workers in ARI management. The aim of this research is to know about the factors correlated with the number of pneumonia case finding in public health center, including human factor, equipment factor and management factor.The research is designed with descriptive analysis by cross sectional on 33 Public Health Center (PHC) as samples which are similar with total PHC District Bekasi. Primary data was collected trough interviewing respondent with questioner; secondary data was collected from annual report of the number of pneumonia case finding in Bekasi District 2001. The data was analyzed using to Epi Info software and related statistical software.The result of this research indicated that the prevalence of pneumonia found in PHC 75,8 % was considered as under reported. Proportionally, it trained health worker shows that the lower the number of pneumonia case found in PHC. Also, PHC having less equipment has lower number of pneumonia case found. Analysis on individual management factors including annual planning, staff meeting, technical assistance, and evaluation, shows no impact on the number of pneumonia case finding.This research must be followed up by qualitative research using more accurate questioner or observation and other factors with individual approach to get the complete picture about factors correlated with the number of pneumonia case finding.

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T-1330
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puteri Asma Dewi; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Adang Bachtiar, Fajar Arianti, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi tantangan global. Tuberkulosis dengan Resistan Obat menjadi tantangan serius bagi pengendalian kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Insiden TB yang meningkat menjadi salah satu dasar diterapkannya deteksi cepat TB menggunkan pemeriksaan biomolekuler yaitu dengan tes cepat molekuler. Dengan adanya alat TCM diharapkan dapat membantu penemuan diagnosa TB yang cepat dan dapat mengidentifikasi resistansi terhadap rifampisin secara simultan, sehingga inisiasi dini terapi yang akurat dapat diberikan dan dapat mengurangi insiden TB secara umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study yang bertujuan melihat bagaimana peristiwa dapat berjalan serta mengeksplorasi isu atau kasus dengan menggunakan kasus tersebut sebagai ilustrasi spesifik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi pemanfaatan alat dengan tes cepat molekuler dalam penemuan kasus TB resistan obat untuk itu diperlukan komitmen dalam menanggulangi masalah TB Resistan Obat yaitu dengan memastikan akses dan pemanfaatn alat TCM secara optimal dengan membangun sistem trasportasi spesimen, proses pencatatan dan pelaporan sesuai dengan kebijakan serta memfasilitasi pembentukan jejaring rujukan dalam pemanfaatan alat Tes Cepat Molekuler di Puskemas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlunya kolaborasi antar pemerintah dan swasta dengan memperkuat District Public Private Mix dalam penemuan kasus serta teritegrasinya proses pencatatan dan pelaporan baik untuk fasilitas kesehatan ke rumah sakit rujukan.

Tuberculosis is a public health problem which is a global challenge. Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis is a serious challenge for controlling tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The increasing incidence of TB is one of the bases for implementing rapid detection of TB using biomolecular examinations, namely the molecular rapid test. With the existence of TCM tools, it is expected to be able to assist in the rapid discovery of TB diagnoses and to be able to identify resistance to rifampicin simultaneously, so that early initiation of accurate therapy can be given and can reduce the incidence of TB in general. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that aims to see how events can proceed and explore issues or cases by using the case as a specific illustration. The results of this study are evaluating the use of tools with rapid molecular tests in the detection of drug-resistant TB cases, therefore, a commitment is needed in overcoming the problem of drug-resistant TB, namely by ensuring optimal access and use of TCM tools by building a specimen transport system, recording and reporting processes in accordance with policy and facilitate the establishment of a referral network in the use of the Molecular Rapid Test at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Depok. The conclusion in this study is the need for collaboration between the government and the private sector by strengthening the District Public Private Mix in case finding and the integration of the recording and reporting processes for both health facilities to referral hospitals.

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T-5847
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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