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Purbalingga Regency is one of the endemic area of DHF in Indonesia. The increase of DHF cases in Purbalingga Regency in January-June 2019 almost tripled compared to the number of cases in 2018. This study is necessary to conduct research on individual characteristics, behaviours, household environmentals, and DHF programs associated with the incidence of DHF. It used a case control study. The data were collected using questionnaires through interviews and observations. Sample of 408 respondents was taken from two subdistricts with the highest cases. Logistic Regression were employed in this study. The results of the study indicate that the factors associated with the incidence of DHF in Purbalingga Regency in 2019 were the age: 6-18 year (OR: 3,75; 95% CI: 1,91-7,36), ≤5 year (OR: 2,55; 95% CI: 0,94-6,89), 19-45 year (OR: 2,23; 95% CI: 1,27-3,94), habit of drain the water supply containers (OR: 2,13; 95% CI: 1,34-3,39), habit of hanging clothes (OR: 1,87; 95% CI: 1,06- 3,31), the availability of ornamental plants (OR: 9,22; 95% CI: 2,54-33,50), the presence of discarded trash (OR: 1,63; 95% CI: 1,03-2,58), the availability of mosquito gauze (OR: 12,35; 95% CI: 3,34-45,74), and the lighting (OR: 1,75; 95% CI: 1,07-2,87). The Health Office is expected to intensify promoting about DHF and to increase the inter-related sectors in supporting the implementation of PSN 3M Plus. The community is expected to be able to implement PSN 3M Plus independently, one of which is through the implementation of the “Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J)”.
Kota Mataram adalah salah satu daerah endemis penyakit DBD di Indonesia, karena sejak Tahun 2003 hingga Tahun 2012, selalu ditemukan kasus penyakit DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, perilaku dan lingkungan rumah penduduk dengan kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kota Mataram, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah sebagian penduduk Kota Mataram yang berasal dari semua kecamatan yang ada di Kota Mataram. Kasus adalah penduduk Kota Mataram yang pernah dirawat di rumah sakit pada periode Januari?Maret 2012 dan didiagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD. Kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang tidak pernah diagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD pada periode yang sama. Penelitian ini menemukan, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Mataram pada Tahun 2012 adalah variabel pekerjaan (OR bekerja=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR bersekolah=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) dan penggunaan kassa nyamuk (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). Bagi masyarakat, perlu peningkatan upaya perlindungan diri terhadap penularan penyakit DBD, terutama saat beraktifitas di luar rumah (saat bekerja/bersekolah), diantaranya dengan menggunakan pakaian yang dapat mencegah gigitan nyamuk dan penggunaan obat nyamuk oles (repellent). Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram, perlu intensifikasi pemeriksaan jentik dan PSN DBD di tempat-tempat umum, khususnya di sekolah-sekolah dan perkantoran bekerja sama dengan lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait.
Mataram city is one of the endemic areas of dengue fever in Indonesia, because since the Year 2003 to 2012, is always found dengue fever cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics, behavior and home environment of the population with the incidence of dengue. This study is an analytical study with case-control design. The population in this study were residents of the city of Mataram, while the study sample was part of the population Mataram from all districts in the city of Mataram. Case is a resident of the city of Mataram who had been treated in hospital in the period from January to March 2012 and was diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF. Control is a neighbor of cases that never diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF in the same period. This study found that variables related to the incidence of dengue in the city of Mataram in the year 2012 is the variable of work (OR worker=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR student=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) and the use of mosquito net (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). For society, need to increase efforts to protect themselves against dengue disease transmission, especially when activities outside the home (at work / school), such as by using clothing to prevent mosquito bites and use mosquito repellent ointment. For Mataram City Health Department, need to the intensification of larvae and eradication of DHF mosquito breeding places examination in public places, especially in schools and offices, to work with cross sector / program linked.
Perkembangan kasus DBD di kota Depok mengalami peningkatan baik dari segi jumlah kasus maupun dari sebaran distribusi wilayah terjangkit. Pada tahun 2023 kasus demam berdarah di kota Depok terdeteksi sebanyak 1.032 kasus sehingga diperoleh angka kesakitan/incidence rate DBD sebesar 53,53 per 100.000 penduduk dan angka kematian sebanyak 5 orang sehingga diperoleh angka kematian/case fatality rate DBD sebesar 0,48%. Kasus DBD tertinggi terjadi di kecamatan pancoran mas sebanyak 174 kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di puskesmas pancoran mas depok tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan data primer. Hasil analisis bivariate dengan uji chi-square didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian DBD yaitu kebiasaan menggantung baju (nilai p = 0,011; POR = 3,25; 95% CI = 1,31-8,08) dan pengelolaan barang bekas (p = 0,012; POR = 0,33; 95% CI = 0,14-0,78). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian DBD yaitu usia (p = 0,368), jenis kelamin (p = 0,129), penggunaan obat/anti nyamuk (p = 0,521), sarana pembuangan sampah (p = 0,080). Masyarakat diharapkan untuk bekerja sama dalam program pemberantasan sarang nyamuk yang dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas dan pemerintah setempat.
The development of dengue fever cases in Depok city has increased both in terms of the number of cases and the distribution of infected areas. In 2023, 1,032 cases of dengue fever were detected in Depok city, resulting in a dengue morbidity/incidence rate of 53.53 per 100,000 population and a mortality rate of 5 people, resulting in a dengue fatality rate of 0.48%. The highest DHF cases occurred in Pancoran Mas sub-district as many as 174 DHF cases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever at the pancoran mas health center in depok in 2024. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data. The results of bivariate analysis with the chi-square test showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of DHF were the habit of hanging clothes (p value = 0.011; POR = 3.25; 95% CI = 1.31-8.08) and the management of used goods (p = 0.012; POR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.14-0.78). The variables that were not significantly associated with DHF incidence were age (p = 0.368), gender (p = 0.129), use of mosquito repellent (p = 0.521), waste disposal facilities (p = 0.080). The community is expected to cooperate in the mosquito nest eradication program implemented by the Puskesmas and local government.