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Abstrak: Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi penderita hipertensi terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat, selain itu kepatuhan diet penderita hipertensi di wilayah tersebut masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet berdasarkan Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension for Indonesian (DASHI) pada penderita hipertensi dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Unit Pelayanan Fungsional (UPF) Puskesmas Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 49,52% responden cukup patuh dan 50,48% resonden kurang patuh. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi manfaat (OR= 3.9 95% CI 1.18-12.9) dan persepsi hambatan (OR= 3.007 95% CI 1.34-7.05) dengan kepatuhan diet. Instansi terkait diharapkan mampu memotivasi penderita hipertensi untuk lebih patuh dalam menerapkan diet melalui edukasi gizi, monitoring dan evaluasi pola makan, serta pengembangan media KIE (komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi) yang efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: DASHI, Health Belief Model, Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Kabupaten Bogor is the one place in West Java Province with highest prevalence of hypertension people, yet the dietary adherence among them still poor. The objective of this studi was to identify factors related to dietary adherence based on Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension for Indonesian (DASHI) among hypertensive patient in Health Belief Model Theory point of view. This study was conducted in work area of UPF Puskesmas Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor by using cross sectional design with purposive sampling method. The total samples of this study was 105 persons. The result showed that 49,52% respondents are having enough adherence to dietary recommendation and 50,48% respondents still poor. There were significant associations between percevied benefits (OR= 3.9 95% CI 1.18-12.9) and perceived barriers (OR= 3.007 95% CI 1.34-7.05) with dietary adherence. Institutions are hoped to motivate hypertensive patient to get more adherence in dietary recommendation through nutrition education, monitoring and evaluation of dietary pattern, and developed KIE (Communication, Information, and Education) media which are effective and efficient. Keywords: Adherence, DASHI, Health Belief Model, Hypertension

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran karekteristik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kondisi tidak mendapat pengobatan dengan obat program malaria di Indonesia tahun 2007. Penelitian dengan studi kuantitatif melibatkan 14.229 subjek penelitian yang diambil dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007. Dari analisis multivariat didapatkan 7 variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan. Variabel tersebut adalah : jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, sumber biaya pengobatan, waktu tempuh ke pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, tempat berobat jalan dan tipe daerah.Disarankan kepada Kementrian Kesehatan RI untuk : 1) melakukan pemerataan distribusi obat program malaria di pelayanan kesehatan yang bukan milik pemerintah. 2) Peningkatan pembentukan desa siaga, pos obat desa dan pos malaria desa dalam rangka mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan. 3) Sosialisasi dan advokasi dalam penanggulangan malaria. 4) Peningkatan jangkauan jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk kurang mampu dalam rangka meningkatkan akses masyarakat ke pelayanan kesehatan. 5) Untuk peneliti lain disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan desain lain seperti kasus kontrol untuk memastikan efek paparan dan melakukan penelitian terhadap variabel yang belum ada dalam penelitian ini seperti ketersediaan obat program malaria.

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This study uses cross sectional design which aims to obtain picture characteristics and the factors associated with the condition do not receive treatment with anti malaria program in Indonesia year 2007. Research with a quantitative study involving 14 229 subjects were drawn from the data Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007. From multivariate analysis showed seven variables significantly associated. The variables are: gender, education, socioeconomic status, source of medical expenses, and travel time to the nearest health service, place and type of outpatient areas.Suggested to the Ministry of Health to: 1) do even distribution of malaria drugs in health care programs that do not belong to the government. 2) Increase formation of desa siaga, village drug post and post village malaria drug in order to bring rural health services. 3) Disseminate information and advocacy in the prevention of malaria. 4) Increase coverage of health insurance for poor residents in order to improve community access to health services. 5) For other researchers are advised to conduct research with other designs such as case control to ensure the effects of exposure and do research on variables that does not exist in this research such as drug availability malaria program.

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Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Tanah Papua berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus dan non-kasus. Data berasal dari SKI 2023 yang mencakup 37.036 responden dari wilayah Papua. Kasus didefinisikan sebagai individu yang mengalami malaria dalam

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Malaria remains a public health issue in eastern Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with malaria incidence in Tanah Papua based on data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design with a case and non-case approach. The data were drawn from SKI 2023 and included 37,036 respondents from the Papua region. A malaria case was defined as an individual who had experienced malaria within the past month. Analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with logistic regression to calculate the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The malaria prevalence was recorded at 4.80%. Factors significantly associated with malaria incidence included education level, type of occupation, household size, and interactions between age and sex, ventilation and bed net use, as well as age and mosquito repellent use. The strongest association was observed in the interaction between age and sex, in which males aged over 46 years had 2.85 times higher odds of having malaria compared to female children under five years. Malaria incidence in Tanah Papua remains high and is influenced by a complex interplay of individual characteristics and environmental factors, including preventive behaviors.