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ABSTRAK Kebakaran gedung bertingkat bisa memakan korban jiwa yang banyak jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini dengan memfasilitasi gedung tersebut dengan fasilitas keselamatan dan pelatihan kebakaran. Evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kesiapan sebuah gedung dalam menghadapi kejadian kebakaran. Tesis ini membahas evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran digedung Menara Karya dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). Perangkat Lunak CFSES membantu memberikan perhitungan hasil observasi peneliti terhadap 12 parameter safety berdasarkan NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety yaitu Fire Safety Evaluation System. Dari hasil evaluasi terhadap 12 parameter akan didapatkan nilai kontrol penyebaran api (fire control), nilai jalur keselamatan keluar gedung (egress) dan nilai keselamatan umum (general safety) di gedung tersebut. Kemudian nilai hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan nilai yang telah ditetapkan oleh NFPA 101 A untuk klasifikasi gedung tersebut. Jika nilai yang didapat dari hasil evaluasi berada dibawah nilai persyaratan maka perlu tindak lanjut untuk memperbaiki parameter safety yang melekat pada gedung tersebut untuk meningkatkan kesiapan gedung dalam menghadapi kebakaran. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada pihak gedung untuk memperbaiki parameter vertical opening pada shaft kabel yang ada pada gedung tersebut untuk dilengkapi segera denga fire stop sehingga perambatan api kelantai atas dan penyebaran asap bisa dihambat.
ABSTRACT In case of fire in high rise building able to make a lot of victims if it is not anticipated early through provide firefighting equipment on that building and enhance knowledge of occupancies related to fire drill training.Fire safety evaluation is a way to get information how the building ready to face in case of fire. This thesis discusses the evaluation of fire safety in the Menara Karya building using software Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). The software CFSES help to provide the calculation of the 12 observations researcher safety parameters based on NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety is Fire Safety Evaluation System. From the results of an evaluation of 12 parameters which fire control, egress and general safety in the building. Then the value of the results of the study compared with the value set by the NFPA 101 A for the classification of its building. If the value obtained from the results of the evaluation are below from mandatory requirement it is necessary to improve safety parameters attached to the building to improve the building's readiness in the face of fire. The results provide advice to the building to improve the parameters of vertical shaft opening on the existing wiring in the building to include premises immediately stop making fire onto the floor above the fire propagation and spread of smoke could be inhibited.
Kata kunci : Manajemen, Sistem, Proteksi Kebakaran, CFSES, Keselamatan Kebakaran.
This research is aimed to evaluate the performance of management and the application ofthe Fire Safety Systems Building in the area of University of Indonesia, Depok, by Semi-Quantitative research methods Descriptive Analytical design. The evaluation is based onconformity 12 safety parameters and the additional requirements in NFPA 101A:Alternate Approaches to Life Safety standards NFPA 101: Life Safety Code. ®. Thevariables analyzed were components of Management, Implementation of Safety and FireProtection Systems. The results showed the performance of fire safety systems tend to beless good, it is influenced by poor management, the results of the evaluation is intendedfor the follow-up fixes and performance improvements of are applicable fire safetysystems are applicable.
Keywords: Management, System, Fire Protection, CFSES, Fire Safety
This study analysis implementation of fire safety system at A and B buildings PT X in 2020 using Fire Safety Evaluation System (FSES). The purpose of this study was to know the condition of fire safety system at A and B building PT X. The design research was a descriptive with approach to semi quantitative. The building A and B are buildings for office activities. The evaluation was carried out for 12 safety parameters according to NFPA 101A: Alternate Approaches to Life Safety with the NFPA 101: Life Safety Code standard. The parameters evaluated are building construction, hazard separation, vertical openings, sprinklers, fire alarms, smoke detectors, 2 interior finish, smoke control, exit access, evacuation routes, corridors/ compartment and emergency response programs. Additional analysis was also carried out on passive protection system, active protection system, and lifesaving facilities in building A and B. The result showed that the implementation of fire safety at A and B building PT X still met the minimum value of fire safety in the office building based on the mandatory requirements in FSES.
