Ditemukan 30024 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Job stress is one of risk factor to work ability impairment, which has impact to productivity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between stress level and work ability on press- machine operator in PT. X year 2014. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design study. Data is collected using questionnaire which is adapted from Niosh Gereric Job Stress Questionnare and Work Ability Index. Job factor which has significant relation with job stress is work environment, work design, social support, and career development. This research show that there is a siginificant relation between job stress, and work ability, with proportion 80,6% workers that had heavy work related stress has poor work ability. Based on chi square test, worker with heavy stress have risk until 8 times higher to have work ability impairment, than worker with light stress.
Kata kunci : Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5), operator cetak, keluhan pernafasan, lingkungan produksi
This study aimed to determine factors that associated with subjective respiratory complaints on printing operator who exposured particulate matter 2,5 respirable in the environment of production. The subjects of research in the measurement are 51 printing operators in the third shift. The result showed that the higher average exposure concentrations of PM2,5 were found in the Solna 1 machine (0,463 mg/m3 ) and Solna 4 machine (0,211 mg/m3 ) than HT 1,2,3 machine and magnum machine. The result also showed that the printing operators who get the subjective respiratory complaints are 88,2 percents and who not to get the subjective respiratory complaints are 11,8 percents. There were not significant differences between the average concentration of PM2,5 in production area, the duration of exposure, smoking habit and characteristic of living environment with the subjective respiratory complaints. Further improvements on the design of working environment and the good using of respiratory protective equipments.
Keywords : Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5), printing operator, respiratory complaints, production area
Stres terjadi pada hampir semua pekerja, baik tingkat pimpinan maupun pelaksana. Tempat kerja yang lingkungannya tidak baik, sangat potensial untuk menimbulkan stres bagi karyawannya. Slres di Iingkungan kerja memang tidak dapat dihindarkan, yang dapat dilakukan adaiah bagaimana mengclola, mengatasi atau menoegah tenjadinya stres tersebut sehingga tidak mengganggu pekerjaan. Untuk dapat mengelola dan mengatasi stres, perlu dilakukan identifikasi terhadap sumber atau penyebab stres atau stressor. Maka dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengctahui pengamh strcsor faktor fisik di lingkungan kerja terhadap stres kezja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya hubungan Pajanan faktor Hsika di Iingkungan kerja dengan stnes kerja pada karyawan di bagian Spining PT. SCTI. Populasi penclitian ini meliputi karyawan di PT. SCTI, dan sebagai sampel yaitu karyawan yang bekenja di bagian spinning PT. SCTI dengan masa keja kurang dari 6 bulan dan berumur lebih dari 20 tahun berjumlah 95 responden, sampel diambil secara .Sjrsrem Random Sampling (SRS). Rancangan desain studi yaitu cross-sectional dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Data diambil dengan 2 (dua) cara yaitu melakukan pengukuran dan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program analisis yang ada di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Prevalensi stres kerja 64,7 %, Pajanan intensitas kebisingan lebih dari 90 dB berhubungan bermakna dengan stress kerja dan tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung telinga berhubungan bermakna terhadap pcningkatau stres keda. Model akhir regresi Iogistik ganda menunjukkan kebisingan Iebih dari 90 dB mempunyai potensi 4 (empat kali) terhadap kejadian stres kerja dan tenaga kelja yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung telinga mempunyai potensi 2 (dua kali) terhadap kejadian stres kenja. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan lebih berisiko terhadap stress kerja dari pada yang terpajan panas maupun yang pencahayaan di tempat kerjanya kurang. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga mampu mengurangi stres keja akibat kebisingan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membanw perusahaan untuk mengambil kebiiakan terutama bidang kesehatan kerja, khususnya penyediaan sarana penunjang lingkungan kexja yang nyaman dan aman sehingga mampu mengurangi dampak akibat pajanzm faktor fisika di lingkungan kelja, memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah terutama pengaruh pajanan kebisingan, pencahayaan dan iklim kerja panas bagi tenaga kerja sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan acuan dalam penyusunan program perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja dan pengawasan pelaksanaan peraturan perundangan ketenagakerjaan.
Stress has occurred almost in all workers, from executive level to administrative level. A work place having unstable environment may be potential to cause stress for its workers. Stress occurred in a work environment indeed cannot be avoided, something that can be done is how to manage, cope with or avoid stress in order not to impinge on any work. To manage and cope with such stress, it requires the identification of stress sources or causes or stressor. ln this research, it is aimed at the knowledge of stressor effect to physical factors in the work environment towards the work stress. The intention of this research is to know the existence of Physical Factors Exposure relation in the work environment with occupational sttrw to the workers of Spinning division at PT. SCTI. The population of this research involves workers of PT. SCH, and the samples are workers of Spinning division, PT. SCTI. The respondents totaled ninety-five must have worked more than six (6) months and be more than twenty (20) years of age. Samples were drawn by System Random Sampling (SRS). The study design is cross-sectional by means of analytic description. Data was gathered by two methods, viz. carrying out measurement and interview by questionnaires. Data analysis to this research used analysis program existing in Faculty of Publich Health The results of research are as follows Prevalence stress at work 64,7 %, the noise intensity of more than 90 dB is in significant relation with work stress and the use of car Protective Equipment is in significant relation with the reduction in work stress. The latest model of double logistic regression indicating the noise of more than 90 dB has a four-time potency to work stress and workers who do not use ear protectors have a two- time potency to work stress. The conclusion of this research is workers exposed by noise have more work stress risks than that exposed by heat and less illumination. The use of Ear Protective Equipment is able to reduce work stress caused by noise. The result of this research can aid the company to take a policy in the field of work health, especially providing the support equipments for comfortable and peace working environment, therefore it can decrease the impact of exposure effect on physical factor at work environment, to give input to the govemment mainly the influence of noise exposure, shining and heat for the workers, then it can be used as the additional reference in arranging the protection program towards the workers and inspecting the performance of the rules and regulation of the workers.
Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan aspek psikososial dengan kelelahan diantara pekerja migas baik onshore maupun offshore selama pendemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2021.
Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan disain studi potong lintang. Dilakukan di salah satu instalasi hulu migas di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Aspek psikososial diukur menggunakan kuesioner 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III), sedangkan kelelahan akibat kerja diukur dengan Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Analisis regresi linier multivariabel digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan dan interaksi keduanya.
Hasil: seluruh aspek psikososial kepuasan dipersepsikan tinggi oleh pekerja. Sedangkan untuk aspek psikososial ketidakpuasan berada pada tingkat menengah selama Pandemi Covid-19, sementara itu tingkat kelelahan multidimensi akibat kerja berada pada tingkat ringan.
Kesimpulan: Setelah mengendalikan variabel perancu, penghargaan, kepuasan kerja, dan konflik keluarga-pekerjaan ditemukan berhubungan dengan kelelahan total di area onshore, sedangkan aspek kepuasan kerja merupakan satu satunya aspek psikososial yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan total di area offshore. Perusahaan perlu memusatkan program pencegahan kelelahan yang terkait dengan pengurangan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga serta membangun makna kepuasan dalam bekerja
Background: The relationship between fatigue and psychosocial aspects in the upstream oil and gas industry is still relatively not widely studied. Since end of 2019, there have been several policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impact to the psychological of the workers in response to those unexpected changing situations.
Objective: to determine the relationship between psychosocial aspects and the work-related fatigue both onshore and offshore during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Conducted at one of the upstream oil and gas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Psychosocial aspects were measured by using the 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) questionnaire, whilst work-related fatigue was measured by using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine the associations and interactions.
Results: All satisfaction subscales of psychosocial aspects were perceived as high level by workers. Meanwhile dissatisfaction subscales were at medium level during the COVID-19 pandemic. The work-related fatigue tended to be at light level.
Conclusion: After the confounding variables were controlled, the Recognition, Job Satisfaction and Work Life Conflict aspects were found to have association with total fatigue in Onshore, whereas the job satisfaction is the only psychosocial aspect that is related to the total fatigue in offshore area. Company is encouraged to concentrate the fatigue prevention programs particularly on reducing the Work Life Conflicts and to growth the meaning of satisfaction at work.
Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.