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Manual handling has the highest number of cases that cause of MusculoskeletalDisorders (MSDs) in 2012. Therefore, this study aims to describe the risk factors ofmanual handling among porters at Pasar Senen Station in 2014. The risk factor ofmanual handling are work factor, the caracteristics of workers, work environment,and layout of the workplace. Design research is cross sectional with total sample of61 workers. The method of this study used Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) toassess the job factor and Nordic Body Map questionnaire to determine the subjectivecomplaints of MSDs among porters. Based on the assessment results of QEC isknown that the activity that has the highest risk is lifting into the trunk with a 86%risk level. Beside that, 97% of porters had complaints of MSDs. The most risk part ofbody are waist, legs, arms, shoulder and back. From these results it can be concludedthat manual handling have a very high level of risk and the investigations andchanges should be done as soon as possible. Porters should improve the way of theirlifting, lowering, and carrying goods properly and safely to prevent MSDs injuries.Keywords: manual handling, Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs), QEC, risk factors
Abstrak
Kebisingan adalah bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan darah dan apabila terjadi terus menerus akan berakibat pada hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius saat ini, dimana 27,5% penduduk di Indondesia menderita hipertensi. Kasus hipertensi di DKI Jakarta terbanyak terdapat di Wilayah Jakarta Timur yaitu 75.099 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sesudah kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 196 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (5,97; 3,03–11,76) dan kebiasaan merokok (5,85; 2,91–11,77) dengan kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah. Besar risiko yang dialami oleh pekerja yang berumur > 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari > 2 batang untuk mengalami kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah adalah 7,87 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang berumur ≤ 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari ≤ 2 batang.
Noise is unwanted sound and can cause health problems, one of which can result in increased blood pressure and the event will continue to result in hypertension. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases are a serious health problem today, where 27,5% of the population suffers from hypertension in Indondesia. Cases of hypertension in Jakarta are the highest in the East Jakarta District 75.099 cases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with increased blood pressure after work on workers at PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja in 2013. This study uses cross-sectional design with a sample of 196 people.
The results showed a significant relationship between age (5,97; 3,03-11,76) and smoking (5,85; 2,91-11,77) with an increased incidence of blood pressure. Major risks faced by workers aged > 40 years and have a habit of smoking in one day > 2 sticks to experience an increased incidence of blood pressure was 7,87 times compared with workers aged ≤ 40 years and has a habit of smoking in one day ≤ 2 sticks.
