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Based on the results of a nutritional status monitoring survey (PSG) in 2018, as many as 26.64% of children under five in North Lampung Regency were stunted. In 2020 North Lampung Regency was established as one of the stunting focus districts. Regarding the implementation of stunting dropping interventions at the community level, it is known that not all villages have formed human development cadres (HDC) including villages in the working area of the Kotabumi II Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes, motivations and behavior of posyandu cadres about stunting and its prevention in the context of preparing policy advocacy documents regarding the role of cadres. The study uses qualitative methods with rapid assessment procedure design. The informants in this study were 6 posyandu cadres, with 7 key informants namely 5 midwives, 1 nutritionis and 1 puskesmas head. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews via cellular telephone, using interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting and prevention is still largely lacking, all cadres have a positive attitude about stunting and prevention, all cadres have high motivation, and cadre behavior regarding early detection of stunting and prevention, most are still lacking. Based on the identification results, a policy advocacy document can be prepared in the form of a policy brief with recommendations including: need to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres, and the need to establish human development cadres (KPM) as staff who can assist in overcoming stunting problems in the village by increasing the role of posyandu cadres . Considering that North Lampung Regency is one of the special stunting location districts, there should be an integrated stunting prevention policy at the community level by making stunting a priority program in village fund budgets and forming human development cadres (HDC) by recruiting posyandu cadres
Fungsi posyandu bagi masyarakat sasaran adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, umur harapan hidup, dan status gizi_ Namun, dari hasil pemantauan perkembangan posyandu menunjukkan penurunan mutu kerja yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah posyandu strata pratama. Kondisi ini terjadi disebabkan kader yang tidak aktif melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu. Keaktifan kader di posyandu sangat menentukan kualitas fungsi dan kinerja posyandu, karena unsur utama dalam pelayanan posyandu adalah kader. Berkaitan dengan hasil tersebut di atas penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang patut diduga berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader posyandu atau penurunan aktivitas kader posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab apakah ada hubungan antara keaktifan dengan faktor-faktor : umur, pendidikan, status perkawinan, pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, pelatihan, penghargaan, insentif, dan peran TP-PKK. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Instrumen utama yang digunakan separangkat kuesioner. Responden penelitian adalah seluruh kader yang ada dan sedang melaksanakan pelayanan posyandu yang berjumlah 150 orang kader aktif dari seluruh posyandu yang ada di kecamatan Teluk betung Barat Kota Bandar Lampung, sebagai populasi yang diteliti sekaligus merupakan sampel penelitian. Analisa data dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 10.0.Analisis univariat untuk distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik, uji Chi Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian, berkaitan dengan kehadiran kader posyandu di kecamatan Teluk betung Barat ternyata 66,7% kader posyandu aktif melakukan kegiatan posyandu yang diadakan. Sedangkan hasil analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader, didapatkan enam faktor yang secara statistik terbukti berhubungan secara bermakna/signifikan yaitu umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, pelatihan dan TP-PKK. Disarankan kepada institusi pembina posyandu di kelurahan/kecamatan bahwa semua posyandu dapat memiliki kader yang mampu aktif dan melakukan kegiatan posyandu apabila memilih calon kader yang berusia lebih dan 35 tahun, berpendidikan minimal SMP, diberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya, pembinaan dan bimbingan oleh TP-PKK setiap bulan untuk mempertahankan sikap, motivasi kerja, dan semangat kerja kader posyandu. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif lagi terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader sekiranya perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor lainnya dengan rancangan yang berbeda dan kelompok sampel yang lebih banyak/ lebih luas.
Factors Related to The Activity of Posyandu Cadres at Teluk Betung Barat Subdistrict of Bandar Lampung CityThe main function of posyandu for the target community is to improve health quality, life expectancy, and nutrition. The monitoring of the development of quality performance of posyandu showed that there was a decline of the performance quality of posyandu indicated by the increasing number first strata posyandu. This might be caused by the inactivity of the cadres in implementing posyandu services, while in fact the cadre absences is very influential in determining the quality of posyandu performance because the cadres are the main element of the posyandu services. This research attempts to identify what factors than can be assumed to correlate with the activity of posyandu cadres and factors that might hinder the cadre activities. The main objective of the research is to answer the question whether there are any correlations between the cadre performances, and factors such as age, education, marital status, knowledge, attitude, motivation, training, incentive, award, and TPPKK. This research is a descriptive analysis using cross-sectional design. The main instrument used to gather the data is a set of questionnaires. The respondents are all available cadres who are still in posyandu services. The number of respondent is [50 cadres from all posyandus in Telukbetung Barat Sub-District of Bandar Lampung city who function both as the population as well as the sample. The data were analyzed using Efi Info version 6.4 and SPSS version 10.0. Univariate analysis for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square Correlations in order to find out whether there are any correlations between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results show that in relation to the general performance of the posyandu cadres in Teluk Betung Sub-District, 66,7% of the posyandu does have absence cadres to provide services for the community. Statistical analyses show that there are five factors that correlate significantly with the cadre performance. The factors are: age, school, knowledge, attitude, training, and TP-PKK. It is recommended that the institutions in charge of managing the posyandus in villages and sub districts to provide the posyandu with cadres aged over 35 years, organizing trainings to develop the skills and knowledge of the cadres, supporting 1P-PICK every month to maintain the cadres attitude, and enhancing the motivation and working spirits of the cadres. In order to get a more comprehensive picture of the factors related to the performance of the cadres, it is also suggested that other research studies with different research design with bigger and wider groups off samples be conducted.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kader yang aktif di posyandu sebesar 45,6%. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan peran kader, kader yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 27,2 kali untuk berperan aktif di posyandu dibanding kader yang pengetahuannya kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, pelatihan, dukungan keluarga dan supervisi petugas kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi kader secara rutin dan berkesinambungan
Kata kunci : Peran kader, Posyandu