Ditemukan 35496 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Yessy Meilani; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko
S-4031
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Anwar Hasan
S-3604
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vivi Ristanti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih
S-3890
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Octavia Mariance; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto
S-3910
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nuradia Puspawati; Pembimbing: Tiara Amelia; Penguji: Masyitoh, Iwan Setiawan
Abstrak:
The condition of prison which does not fulfill the reproduction health right of women prisoners and the high risk of communicable disease have been the background of the research. The aim is to find out the deep information about perineal hygiene behavior of women prisoners at Prison Class II A Bogor in 2015. Primary and secondary data have been taken since March until June 2015. Data collection methoad was using In-Depth Interview to four women prisoners and four key informants. As a result, perineal hygiene behavior of women prisoners are influenced by knowledge, attitude, availability of prison facility, accessibility to information, peers and official support. The behavior is also influenced by belief of some informants. Prison facility are not fulfilling the right of prisoners.
Kondisi Lapas yang pada umumnya tidak memenuhi hak kesehatan reproduksi narapidana wanita serta tingginya risiko penularan penyakit melatarbelakangi penelitian kualitatif ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui informasi mendalam mengenai gambaran perilaku perineal hygiene narapidana wanita di Lapas Klas II A Bogor tahun 2015. Data primer dan sekunder diambil sejak bulan Maret hingga Juni 2015. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam kepada empat orang narapidana wanita dan empat orang informan kunci. Perilaku perineal hygiene narapida wanita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, sebagian oleh kepercayaan, ketersediaan sarana, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan teman sebaya, serta peran petugas. Keterbatasan sarana di Lapas masih belum memenuhi hak narapidana.
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S-8840
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Medawati Silalahi; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Maryori
S-7590
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pande Nyoman Vidya Dhanika; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Husein Habsyi
Abstrak:
Stigma terkait HIV merupakan sikap, perilaku dan penilaian negatif terhadap ODHA akibat dari ketakutan umum yang akhirnya berujung pada tindakan diskriminatif. Perilaku pemberian stigma terhadap ODHA di Indonesia terus meningkat berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 dan 2018. Akibat dari stigma yang tidak diatasi dapat berujung pada hilangnya keinginan ODHA untuk mengakses layanan kesehatan, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kemungkinan penularan akibat ketidaktahuan status HIV dan kematian terkait AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian stigma pada ODHA oleh wanita usia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indoneisa (SDKI) tahun 2017, yang menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara 9 variabel independen dengan perilaku pemberian stigma. Sampel sebanyak 32.184 dari 49.627 wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria pernah medengar tentang HIV/AIDS dan data yang lengkap sesuai variabel yang dianalisis. Ditemukan proporsi perilaku pemberian stigma pada ODHA oleh wanita usia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia, tahun 2017 sebesar 89,5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor predisposisi (wilayah tempat tinggal, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dan sikap terhadap ODHA, faktor pemungkin (indeks kekayaan) dan faktor penguat (sumber informasi HIV/AIDS) dengan perilaku pemberian stigma pada ODHA. Diharapkan pemerintah dapat bekerja sama dengan yayasan/organisasi HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan intervensi promotif dan preventif terkait HIV/AIDS terutama mengenai mekanisme penularannya khususnya di wilayah perdesaan Indonesia serta melibatkan masyarakat luas untuk dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan ODHA.
Kata kunci: Stigma terkait HIV, HIV/AIDS, Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
HIV-related stigma is a negative attitude, behavior and perception of PLHIV as a result of general fear which ultimately results in discriminatory actions. Stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV in Indonesia continues to increase based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 and 2018. As a result of the unresolved stigma can lead to the loss of the desire of PLHIV to access health services, which can lead to the possibility of transmission due to ignorance of HIV status and AIDS-related deaths. This study aims to analyze factors related to the behavior of giving stigma to PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia using data on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The approach is done with cross-sectional study design, as well as analysis with Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between 9 independent variables with the behavior of giving stigma. The sample of the study was 32,184 of 49,627 woman aged 15-49 years old with inclusion criteria of research subjects who had heard about HIV / AIDS and who had complete data according to the variables analyzed. It was found the proportion of stigma-giving behavior among PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017 was 89.5%. Analyze result shows that there is a relation found between predisposing factors (area of residence, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and behavior towards PLHIV), enabling factors (wealth index) and reinforcing factors (information source of HIV/AIDS) with stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV. It is hoped that the government can cooperate with HIV/AIDS foundations and organizations to improve promotive and preventive interventions related to HIV/AIDS regarding transmission mechanisms especially throughout rural area in Indonesia and also involve wider community to be able to interact directly with PLHIV.
Key words: HIV-related Stigma, HIV/AIDS, People Living with HIV/AIDS
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Kata kunci: Stigma terkait HIV, HIV/AIDS, Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
HIV-related stigma is a negative attitude, behavior and perception of PLHIV as a result of general fear which ultimately results in discriminatory actions. Stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV in Indonesia continues to increase based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 and 2018. As a result of the unresolved stigma can lead to the loss of the desire of PLHIV to access health services, which can lead to the possibility of transmission due to ignorance of HIV status and AIDS-related deaths. This study aims to analyze factors related to the behavior of giving stigma to PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia using data on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The approach is done with cross-sectional study design, as well as analysis with Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between 9 independent variables with the behavior of giving stigma. The sample of the study was 32,184 of 49,627 woman aged 15-49 years old with inclusion criteria of research subjects who had heard about HIV / AIDS and who had complete data according to the variables analyzed. It was found the proportion of stigma-giving behavior among PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017 was 89.5%. Analyze result shows that there is a relation found between predisposing factors (area of residence, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and behavior towards PLHIV), enabling factors (wealth index) and reinforcing factors (information source of HIV/AIDS) with stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV. It is hoped that the government can cooperate with HIV/AIDS foundations and organizations to improve promotive and preventive interventions related to HIV/AIDS regarding transmission mechanisms especially throughout rural area in Indonesia and also involve wider community to be able to interact directly with PLHIV.
Key words: HIV-related Stigma, HIV/AIDS, People Living with HIV/AIDS
S-10349
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Diyah Patni; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Evi Martha, Zakiah, Ika Permatasari
Abstrak:
Salah satu akibat dari pandemi Covid-19 adalah meningkatnya angka kemiskinan dan jumlah Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) di Jakarta salah satunya adalah anak jalanan. Kondisi mereka yang bebas menyebabkan mereka lebih rentan terhadap perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan jumlah angka penyebaran IMS, HIV kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan aborsi yang tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan di rumah singgah X wilayah Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di rumah singgah X wilayah Jakarta Utara. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner kepada 130 anak jalanan yang ada di rumah singgah X wilayah Jakarta Utara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistic sederhana dan regeresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan 22.3% anak jalanan memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko yaitu pernah melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Variabel keterpaparan media pornografi (p=0.040) dan peran teman sebaya (p=0.041) dengan p-value <0.05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan. Keterpaparan media pornografi menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan. Kolaborasi antar berbagai Lembaga terkait dalam menjalankan atau mengembangkan program terkait kesehatan reproduksi pada anak jalanan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dan meningkatkan kesadaran, sehingga dapat mengurangi perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan.
One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the increasing number of poverty and the number of PMKS in Jakarta, one of which is street children. Their free condition makes them more susceptible to risky sexual behavior. This colud increase the number of spread of STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in street children in the X halfway house in North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which was carried out at the X halfway house in North Jakarta. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires to 130 street children in the X shelter in North Jakarta. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study found that 22.3% of street children had risky sexual behavior, namely having had sexual relations before marriage. The variabels of pornographic media exposure (p=0.040) and the role of peers (p=0.041) with p-value <0.05 were stated to be significantly related to risky sexual behavior in street children. Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant variabel in influencing risky sexual behavior in street children. Collaboration between various related institutions in running or developing programs related to reproductive health in street children can increase knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health and increase awareness, so as to reduce risky sexual behavior in street children.
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One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the increasing number of poverty and the number of PMKS in Jakarta, one of which is street children. Their free condition makes them more susceptible to risky sexual behavior. This colud increase the number of spread of STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in street children in the X halfway house in North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which was carried out at the X halfway house in North Jakarta. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires to 130 street children in the X shelter in North Jakarta. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study found that 22.3% of street children had risky sexual behavior, namely having had sexual relations before marriage. The variabels of pornographic media exposure (p=0.040) and the role of peers (p=0.041) with p-value <0.05 were stated to be significantly related to risky sexual behavior in street children. Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant variabel in influencing risky sexual behavior in street children. Collaboration between various related institutions in running or developing programs related to reproductive health in street children can increase knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health and increase awareness, so as to reduce risky sexual behavior in street children.
T-6582
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sudarawerti; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto
S-3787
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fathurrahman; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti, Besral; Penguji: Widyastuti Soerojo
S-4540
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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