Ditemukan 33393 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Eko Cahyo Nugroho; Pembimbing: Suharnyoto Martomulyono
S-3482
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Achmad Prihatna; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
S-3480
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Agnes Krisyati Husin; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Wien Goerindro
S-7796
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fajar Seno Jati; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya
S-4041
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dwi Soeyoed Harianto; Pembimbing: Syaaf, Ridwan Z.; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Candra Satrya, Louise Fernandus, Mayarni
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini berangkat dari tingginya angka keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (low back pain/ LBP) para tenaga perawat di 4 bagian: ICU, IGD, Kamar Operasi dan Anesthesi Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina (RSPP) Jakarta, serta dukungan data penelitian tentang LBP dari luar negeri. Disinyalir sebagai penyebab adalah pola kerja keperawatan, beberapa pertimbangan selanjutnya penelitian diarahkan pada bagian ICU-A dengan alasan mendasar pada bagian ini terdapat kasus LBP yang signifkan. LBP disebabkan adanya kerusakan organ tubuh, telah terjadi kecelakaan samar atau cedera traumatik yang berulang dan akumulatif. Keluhan LBP sangat bersifat universal dan subyektif, nilai subyektifitas dapat ditingkatkan menjadi nilai obyektif. Agar keluhan tersebut dapat menjadi nilai obyektif maka perlu bukti pengukuran. Jastifikasi pengukuran didasari pada prinsip ergonomi dengan metode pendekatan psikofisik RPE (Rating of Perceived Exertion) akan menghasilkan persepsi beban kerja, dilengkapi pengukuran sampling pekerjaan yang akan menghasilkan performen kerja. Hasil ukur keduanya akan dibandingkan untuk meyakinkan kebenaran hasil ukurnya. Performen kerja menjadikan dasar ukur tingkat risiko LBP dengan metode perhitungan risiko kualitatif FLAME Model dan rekomendasi angkat NIOSH. Acuan dasar penelitian ini adalah tugas tenaga perawat pada bagian ICU-A yang terbagi elemen kerja sebagai input dalam kerangka pikir penelitian. Hasil pengukuran performen kerja perawat pada bagian ICU-A menunjukkan tingkat kerja produktif cukup tinggi (87,9%), persepsi beban kerja memperlihatkan tingkat sangat tinggi dengan konsekuensi tingkat risiko LBP yang tinggi, terutama elemen kerja mengangkat cara manual dengan beban diatas 15 Kg. Situasi pola kerja demikian sangatlah bertentangan dengan prinsip ergonomi "Fitting the task for the human", selain pertimbangan yang lebih mendasar bahwa perawat adalah aset perusahan yang perlu perlindungan terhadap segala risiko akibat kerja. Elemen kerja postur janggal dengan tangan diatas lutut dan mendorong atau menarik obyek perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena kemungkinan besar mengandung risiko LBP. Solusi jawaban masalah ini terdapat pada teori siklus perbaikan kerja ergonomi, pelaksanaannya perlu inovasi perbaikan terhadap sistem kerja dengan pola pelaksanaan yang tidak boleh berhenti perlu kontinyunitas, sampai ditemukan pola kerja yang aman terhadap LBP. Muatan manajemen risiko menjadi prioritas dalam perlindungan tenaga perawat terhadap LBP.
This research is inspired by high symptom of low back pain (LBP) suffered by nurses at four departments: ICU, IGD, Surgery Rooms and Anesthesia at Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta and supported by observation data on LBP from abroad. It is hypothesized that the reason of the pain is the working pattern of nurses. Further consideration on this research is focused on the ICU-A Department with the reason that it is found significant LBP cases at this department. Body's organ disorder and obscure accident or continuous and cumulative traumatic injury causes LBP. Complaint on the LBP is universal and subjective in nature; its subjectivity value can be increased to objectivity value. It is required a measurement to make the complaint objective. Measurement justification based on the ergonomic principle under Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) the psychophysical approach will result in working burden perception and measurement of job sampling produces working performance. Result of both measurements will be compared one another to assure of its accuracy. Working performance becomes the measurement basis of the LBP risk rate under FLAME Model qualitative risk calculation method and NIOSH recommendation. The basic reference of this research is the duties of nurses at ICU-A Department consisting of input working element in the research framework. The result of the working performance of nurses at ICU-A Department reveals that a sufficiently high productivity (87.9%), high working load perception resulting in high risk of LBP, particularly working element of manual lifting work of 15 kg load. The working situation is greatly in the contrary to the ergonomic principle "Fitting the task for the human", in addition to a more basic consideration that nurses is the company's asset which needs to be protected against all risks of work. Working element of improper body position with arm put on the knees and pushing or pulling object requires further special attentions because they attribute to the risk of LBP. The solution to this problem is contained in the theory on the improvement of the working ergonomics, the implementation of which requires innovative improvement of the working system on a continuous basis until the formulation of a safe working pattern toward LBP. Risk management shall become a high priority in the protection of nurses against LBP.
T-1174
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Haidar Ilyas; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Muhammad Bal`an Kamali Rangkuti
Abstrak:
PT Kembar Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pertanian yaitu memproduksi beras. Tingginya produksi beras yang dihasilkan juga berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pekerjaan manual lifting sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko ergonomi yang ada di PT Kembar Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode modifikasi Niosh Lifting Equation pada bagian produksi PT Kembar Jaya yang terdiri dari tiga pekerjaan yaitu pekerjaajn penimbangan beras, pekerjaan penyimpan beras, dan pekerjan pengangukutan beras. Tujuanya adalah menganalisis faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap cidera low back pain pada pekerjaan manual lifting. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didaatkan nilai risiko yang tinggi pada setiap pekerjaan yang berarti pekerjaan manual lifting berisiko tinggi terhadap cidera low back pain pada pekerja sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian untuk mencegah terjadinya cidera low back pain. Kata Kunci : Kategori risiko , manual lifting, low back pain.
PT Kembar Jaya is agriculture company which is producing rice. PT Kembar Jaya is big company that produce rice in a big amount that can affect intensity of manual lifting job which is can lead to low back pain injury for worker in PT Kembar Jaya. This research using modified Niosh Lifting Equation Method to analyse the risk three job in PT Kembar Jaya. The three job is weighing rice job, storaging rice job, and haulaging rice to truck job. This research aim to analyse the risk of manual lifting which can lead to low back pain injury in PT Kembar Jaya. The result of this study, there are high risk on three job, this result indicate that the manual lifting job can lead to injury. So the control need to be implemented to reduce the risk of low back pain injury. Keyword : Risk category, manual lifting, low back pain.
Read More
PT Kembar Jaya is agriculture company which is producing rice. PT Kembar Jaya is big company that produce rice in a big amount that can affect intensity of manual lifting job which is can lead to low back pain injury for worker in PT Kembar Jaya. This research using modified Niosh Lifting Equation Method to analyse the risk three job in PT Kembar Jaya. The three job is weighing rice job, storaging rice job, and haulaging rice to truck job. This research aim to analyse the risk of manual lifting which can lead to low back pain injury in PT Kembar Jaya. The result of this study, there are high risk on three job, this result indicate that the manual lifting job can lead to injury. So the control need to be implemented to reduce the risk of low back pain injury. Keyword : Risk category, manual lifting, low back pain.
S-9048
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Samiati; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Eka Pujiyanti
S-5024
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aqua Da Mongga; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Aprian Een Saputra
Abstrak:
Kebanyakan dari pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang melakukan aktivitas dalam keadaan duduk dapat terpapar pada tingkat waktu menetap yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah pada pekerja di kantor pengguna komputer atau laptop. Penggunaan dan pemakaian komputer tau laptop dalam kurun waktu cukup lama dapat meningkatkan risiko keluhan gangguan pada muskuloskeletal, terkhusus pada bagian punggung bawah dan leher. Untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keluhan low back pain dan neck pain pada pekerja kantoran pengguna komputer dilakukan penelitian studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer tahun 2020. Penelitian melibatkan 55 pekerja PT X di daerah Jakarta Timur. Ditemukan pekerja yang memiliki keluhan gangguan low back pain sebesar 41.8% dan pekerja yang memiliki keluhan pada gangguan neck pain sebesar 50.9%. Pada analisis hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan keluhan gangguan low back pain yang menggunakan chi-square didapatkan bahwa antara faktor risiko pekerjaan dan psikososial memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan low back pain yaitu kerja otot statis (p-value=0.03), tuntutan kerja (p-value=0.00), dukungan sosial (pvalue=0.00), dan stres kerja (p-value=0.00). Kemudian pada analisis hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan keluhan gangguan neck pain yang menggunakan chi-square didapatkan bahwa antara faktor risiko pekerjaan dan psikososial memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan low back pain yaitu durasi penggunaan komputer.laptop (p-value=0.01), kerja otot statis (p-value=0.01), tuntutan kerja (p-value=0.02), dukungan sosial (p-value=0.04), dan stres kerja (pvalue=0.01).
Kata kunci: low back pain; neck pain; pengguna komputer; pekerja kantor
Most of the tasks with prolonged sitting can be exposed to high levels of sedentary behavior, one of which is computer or laptop user workers in the office. A long period time of computer or laptop use can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the lower back and neck. To look at the factors that influence complaints of low back pain and neck pain in office workers, a crosssectional study using 2020 primary data. The study involved 55 PT X workers in East Jakarta. There were 41.8% workers who had low back pain complaints and 50.9% workers who had neck pain complaints. The result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with low back pain complaints, those are static muscle work (p-value = 0.03), work demands ( p-value = 0.00), social support (p-value = 0.00), and work stress (p-value = 0.00). Then, the result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with neck pain complaints, those are duration of computer use (p-value = 0.01), work static muscle (p-value = 0.01), work demands (p-value = 0.02), social support (pvalue = 0.04), and work stress (p-value = 0.01).
Keywords: low back pain; neck pain; computer user; office worker
Read More
Kata kunci: low back pain; neck pain; pengguna komputer; pekerja kantor
Most of the tasks with prolonged sitting can be exposed to high levels of sedentary behavior, one of which is computer or laptop user workers in the office. A long period time of computer or laptop use can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the lower back and neck. To look at the factors that influence complaints of low back pain and neck pain in office workers, a crosssectional study using 2020 primary data. The study involved 55 PT X workers in East Jakarta. There were 41.8% workers who had low back pain complaints and 50.9% workers who had neck pain complaints. The result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with low back pain complaints, those are static muscle work (p-value = 0.03), work demands ( p-value = 0.00), social support (p-value = 0.00), and work stress (p-value = 0.00). Then, the result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with neck pain complaints, those are duration of computer use (p-value = 0.01), work static muscle (p-value = 0.01), work demands (p-value = 0.02), social support (pvalue = 0.04), and work stress (p-value = 0.01).
Keywords: low back pain; neck pain; computer user; office worker
S-10289
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ailisia Wongso; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya
T-1935
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aines Hibatillah Satyaputri; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Resky Wandhikasasri Adline
Abstrak:
Read More
Low Back Pain merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami perawat akibat paparan risiko ergonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis gambaran keluhan LBP serta hubungan faktor risiko fisik, psikososial, dan individu terhadap LBP pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 perawat. Keluhan LBP diukur menggunakan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), faktor fisik dengan QEC (postur tidak netral, manual handling, beban kerja, durasi aktivitas kerja), dan faktor psikososial dengan ENSS (Stres kerja dan kurangnya dukungan sosial), faktor individu dengan kuesioner karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan BMI). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi LBP dalam 7 hari terakhir sebesar 38,9%. Sebagian besar variabel tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan LBP. Namun, beban kerja berhubungan signifikan dengan LBP (p=0,034), dengan risiko meningkat pada beban kerja sedang (OR=2,29), tinggi (OR=5,2), dan sangat tinggi (OR=18). Dengan demikian, rumah sakit perlu mengembangkan program pencegahan LBP yang berfokus pada pengendalian beban kerja serta disesuaikan dengan kondisi kerja dan karakteristik individu perawat.
Low back pain is a musculoskeletal complaint frequently experienced by nurses due to exposure to ergonomic risks. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of low back pain complaints and the relationship between physical, psychosocial, and individual risk factors and low back pain among nurses at Hospital X. The study used a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 72 nurses. LBP complaints were measured using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), physical factors using the QEC (non-neutral posture, manual handling, workload, duration of work activity), psychosocial factors using the ENSS (work stress and lack of social support), and individual factors using the individual characteristics questionnaire (age, gender, physical activity, and BMI). Analysis was performed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculation. The results showed a prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in the past 7 days of 38.9%. Most variables were not significantly associated with LBP. However, workload was significantly associated with LBP (p=0.034), with the risk increasing with moderate (OR=2.29), high (OR=5.2), and very high (OR=18) workloads. Therefore, hospitals need to develop LBP prevention programs that focus on workload management and are tailored to the working conditions and individual characteristics of nurses.
S-12198
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
