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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a disease that requires special attention. Consequently, adequate facilities and affordable services for the general public are necessary. Catheterization laboratories are essential facilities in performing diagnosis and intervention, especially for CHD. The high demand for service of these units demands optimal utilization. Inefficient utilization will prolong waiting time, waste resources, and potentially worsen patients' clinical condition. Utilization is a non-clinical indicator in operating theatres. In the catheterization laboratory at Harapan Kita Heart and Vascular Hospital (RSJPDHK), utilization is one of the target indicators for service quality. This study aimed to examine the utilization of the pediatric catheterization laboratory and its related factors. By understanding its utilization, a better overview of room efficiency can be obtained. The research combined quantitative and qualitative methods and was carried out in June 2022. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders who were directly related to the policy and implementation of service units. Secondary data were acquired through unit register records; medical records; regulations and research object documents; other variables based on the start of the first procedure; the time lag between procedures; the time of completion of the last procedure; and the number of daily patients. These variables were also analyzed in terms of standard operating procedures (SPO), human resources (HR), and facilities. The study results indicated a utilization rate of 81.21%, which exceeds the target based on the RSJPDHK quality indicators. The related factors included the number of daily procedures, the type of procedure, and the time of the last procedure (p-value <0.05). This study concludes that the utilization of the unit still requires further enhancement, and the utilization target of 70% or seven hours per day needs to be reviewed to accommodate a greater number of procedures and reduce patient waiting time. We suggest changes to the regulatory system for the implementation of several initiatives, including the scheduling system, the number and grouping of daily procedures, the revision of non-medical work shifts, as well as periodic evaluations of pediatric catheterization room utilization targets.
ABSTRAK Nama : Andriyani Risma Sanggul Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul Tesis : Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Risiko Mortalitas selama 3 Tahun pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut dengan Elevasi Segmen ST/ ST - Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Tahun 2011 -2012 xxii+96 halaman, 28 tabel, 17 gambar, 5 lampiran Infark Miokard Akut dengan elevasi segmen ST/ ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) adalah bagian dari sindrom koroner akut yang berat dan menetap akibat oklusi total arteri koroner sehingga diperlukan tindakan revaskularisasi segera untuk mengembalikan aliran darah dan reperfusi miokard secepatnya. Tindakan revaskularisasi dilakukan dalam 12 jam onset serangan angina pektoris dan didapatkan elevasi segmen ST yang menetap atau ditemukan Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB). Tatalaksana Intervensi Koroner Perkutan primer lebih disarankan dibandingkan fibrinolisis. Penelitian mengenai mortalitas selama 3 tahun pada pasien pasca STEMI dengan IKP primer belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif dengan waktu pengamatan selama 3 tahun. Populasi studi adalah adalah semua pasien diagnosis STEMI dengan terapi IKP primer berusia ≥ 18 tahun dan keluar rawat hidup Tahun 2011-2012 di RSJPD Harapan Kita. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah pasien didiagnosa STEMI dan keluar rawat dalam keadaan hidup 01 Januari 2011- 31 Desember 2012 dan Pasien STEMI yang berusia ≥ 18 tahun dengan total sampel sebanyak 466 orang. Data pasien diperoleh dari Jakarta Acute Coronary Syndromes (JACS) dan rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Stata 12. Pada analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji cox regression time independent, didapatkan pasien STEMI dengan IKP primer yang tidak teratur kontrol memiliki risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol teratur ( Adj HR = 5,7 ; 2,447 – 13,477 ; p value = 0,0001). Pasien STEMI yang DM memiliki risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan tidak DM ( Adj HR = 2,66 ; 1,149 - 6,150; p value = 0,034). Pasien STEMI dengan kelas killip II memiliki risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas killip I (Adj HR = 2,31 ; 0,99 – 5,363 ; p value = 0,05). Model estimasi risiko hazard: H(1095h,t)=ho (1095h) exp [(0,91DM )+ (0,84 x Killip Admisi) + ( 1,75 x Kontrol)] . Keteraturan kontrol, diabetes mellitus dan kelas killip admisi memengaruhi risiko mortalitas pasien STEMI dengan IKP primer di RSJPD Harapan Kita. Kata kunci: STEMI, IKP Primer, Mortalitas 3 tahun x
ABSTRACT Name : Andriyani Risma Sanggul Study Program : Epidemiology Title : The Factors That Affect Risk of Mortality for 3 Years In ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Post Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Heart and Vascular Hospital Harapan Kita 2011 - 2012 xxiii+96 pages, 28 tables, 17 pictures, 5 attachments ST -Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction ( STEMI ) is a part of the heavy acute coronary syndromes and settled due to total occlusion of the coronary arteries that required immediate revascularization to restore blood flow and myocardial reperfusion as soon as possible . Revascularization performed within 12 hours of onset of angina pectoris and ST segment elevation obtained were settled or discovered Left Bundle Branch Block ( LBBB ) . Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI) Procedures more advisable than fibrinolysis. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that affect the risk of 3 years mortality and resulted in a scoring system STEMI patients with primary IKP based on demographic and clinical patients at the Hospital Cardiovascular Harapan Kita . This study used a retrospective cohort design with observation time for 3 years . The study population was is all STEMI patients with a diagnosis of PPCI ≥ 18 years old and alive at discharge at 2011-2012 in RSJPD Harapan Kita . The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed STEMI alive at discharge at January 2011 - December 2012 and STEMI patients ≥ 18 years old with a total sample of 466 people . Data obtained from the patient Jakarta Acute Coronary Syndromes ( JACS ) and medical records . Data analysis was performed with Stata 12. In multivariate analysis using Cox regression test time independent , STEMI patients with PPCI who irregular control have a higher mortality risk than regular controls ( Adj HR = 5.3 ; 2.345 to 13.026 ; p value = 0.0001 ) . STEMI patients with DM have a higher mortality risk than not DM ( Adj HR = 2,66 ; 1,149 to 6,150 ; p value = 0,034 ) . STEMI patients with killip class II had a higher mortality risk than Killip class I ( Adj HR = 2,31 ; 0,991 to 5,363 ; p value = 0,035 ) . Hazard risk estimation model : H(1095h,t)=ho (1095h) exp [(0,91DM )+ (0,84 x Killip Admisi) + ( 1,75 x Kontrol)] . Keywords: STEMI, PPCI, 3 Years Mortality
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is a nonsurgical intervention procedure byusing a catheter to dilate or open coronary vessels that are narrow with balloons andfollowed by stent replacement to keep blood vessels open. The process of narrowing ofthese coronary arteries can be due to the process of atherosclerosis or thrombosis. PCI isan procedure that is relatively expensive. It is related to the human resources involved,the consumabled used and the used of medical devices. This study aims to analyse thefactors associated with patient care costs with PCI procedure at Fatmawati GeneralHospital. This cross sectional study was conducted quantitatively through hospitalinformation system, billing and unit cost, and qualitatively through in-depth interview.The results show that the average cost for PCI procedure at Fatmawati General Hospitalin 2017 was Rp53,629,532 and the largest cost component of total PCI cost was the costof PCI intervention measure of 82,8%. The statistic results showed that the variablesseverity level, length of stay, use of ICCU and number of stents are correlated with totalcosts of procedure PCI, but variable room class, blood vessel occlusion and electivecases is not correlated to total cost of PCI.Keywords:Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Cost of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,Hospital PCI cost, Coronary stent.
