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Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
Stres kerja merupakan masalah yang signifikan di sektor minyak dan gas bumi (migas), yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan fisik pekerja, serta menurunkan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor-faktor risiko stres kerja pada pekerja unit produksi I dan II di PT XYZ pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 120 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat untuk menilai hubungan antara faktor risiko dan stres kerja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square, perhitungan Prevalence Ratio (PR), dan CI 95%.
Hasil menunjukkan 50% pekerja mengalami stres kerja. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan meliputi: tingkat pendidikan (p=0,003; PR=2,200; CI 95%: 1,179–2,700), masa kerja >5 tahun (p=0,011; PR=5,954; CI 95%: 0,912–38,893), status menikah (p=0,000; PR=4,171; CI 95%: 1,969–8,835), dukungan sosial buruk (p=0,044; PR=1,505; CI 95%: 1,032–2,196), otonomi kerja rendah (p=0,001; PR=2,000; CI 95%: 1,341–2,984), dan hubungan interpersonal buruk (p=0,033; PR=1,806; CI 95%: 1,019–3,200). Variabel yang tidak signifikan: usia (p=0,096), budaya organisasi (p=1,000), dan sumber daya (p=0,096). Determinan utama stres kerja adalah masa kerja, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan sosial, otonomi pekerjaan, dan hubungan interpersonal.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor individu dan psikososial dalam mengelola stres kerja di sektor migas. Program dukungan sosial, peningkatan otonomi kerja, dan perbaikan hubungan interpersonal dapat mengurangi stres kerja di lingkungan ini.
Work-related stress is a significant issue in the oil and gas (migas) sector, impacting workers' mental and physical health as well as their performance. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of work-related stress among workers in production units I and II at PT XYZ in 2024. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 120 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate tests to assess the relationship between risk factors and work-related stress. The analysis included Chi-square tests, Prevalence Ratio (PR), and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Results showed that 50% of workers experienced work stress. Significant associated factors included educational level (p=0.003; PR=2.200; 95% CI: 1.179–2.700), work duration >5 years (p=0.011; PR=5.954; 95% CI: 0.912–38.893), marital status (p=0.000; PR=4.171; 95% CI: 1.969–8.835), poor social support (p=0.044; PR=1.505; 95% CI: 1.032–2.196), low job autonomy (p=0.001; PR=2.000; 95% CI: 1.341–2.984), and poor interpersonal relationships (p=0.033; PR=1.806; 95% CI: 1.019–3.200). Non-significant factors included age (p=0.096), organizational culture (p=1.000), and resources (p=0.096). This study highlights the importance of addressing individual and psychosocial factors in managing work-related stress in the migas sector. Social support programs, increased job autonomy, and improved interpersonal relationships can help reduce work stress in this environment.
Industri kayu terutama yang memproduksi mebel menjadi salah satu primadona penghasil devisa negara selain minyak dan gas bumi. Namun dalam proses produksinya industri mebel seringkali menimbulkan masalah terhadap kesehatan kerja karena lingkungan kerja yang tercemar debu, terutama debu respirabel. Debu respirabel dapat memberikan resiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru berupa kelainan paru restriktif, obstruktif dan campuran keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi debu respirabel dengan gangguan fungsi paru pekerja yang terpajan debu di industri mebel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan disain cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 235 pekerja yang tersebar di 36 industri mebel yang ada di Kelurahan Jatinegara Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur. Pengukuran konsentrasi debu respirabel menggunakan alat Personal Dust sampler using Cyclone yang dimasukkan ke dalam kaset filter holder untuk debu dengan diameter 3,7 micrometer. Alat ini diletakkan pada area pernafasan pekerja selama 8 jam kerja dengan teknik pengukuran menggunakan metode gravimetri. Dari hasil analisis diketahui rata-rata konsentrasi debu respirabel sebesar 2,95 mg/m3, dengan konsentrasi terendah 0,53 mg/m3 dan tertinggi 8,8 mg/m3, 25% industri mebel konsentrasi debu respirabel telah melebihi NAB. Prevalensi gangguan fungsi paru pekerja industri mebel 36,6% dengan katagori restriktif 48,8%, obstruktif 10,5% dan rest-obstruktif 40,7%. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata konsentrasi debu respirabel antara responden yang mengalami gangguan fungsi paru dengan respoden yang tidak mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Bila variabel lain dianggap konstan maka pekerja yang bekerja di ruang kerja dengan konsentrasi debu tinggi akan memiliki resiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru 1,4 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang bekerja di ruang kerja dengan konsentrasi debu rendah. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hubungan debu respirabel dengan gangguan fungsi paru adalah lama kerja dan penggunaan APD. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis komposisi debu respirabel dari industri mebel dengan bahan dasar kayu yang diawetkan, sehingga dapat diketahui berapa besar pengaruh debu respirabel di lingkungan kerja terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pekerja.
Wood industry especially producing furniture become one of most important producer of state's stock exchange besides gas and oil. But in their production process of furniture industry oftentimes generate problem with health work because of the working environment impure of dust, especially respirable dust. Respirable dust can be risk the happening of lung function disorder in the form disparity of paru restriktif, obstruktif and mixture of both. This research aim to know relation between concentration of dust respirabel with lung function disorder of worker which exposure of dust in furniture industry. This research was an observasional study with cross sectional design conducted to 235 worker which is spreadly at 36 furniture industry in Village of Jatinegara by Subdistrict of Cakung East Jakarta. Measurement of Concentration respirable dust use appliance of Personal Dust sampler using Cyclone entered into cassette of filter holder for dust with diameter 3,7 micrometer. This appliance is placed at area of exhalation of worker during 8 of working hours with technique of measurement use gravimetric method. From analysis known mean concentration of respirable dust is 2,95 mg/m3, with minimum concentration 0,53 mg/m3 and maximum concentration 8,8 mg/m3, 25% industry concentration of respirable dust have exceeded NAB. Prevalence of lung function disorder of industrial worker [of] furniture 36,6% by katagori restriktif 48,8%, obstruktif 10,5% and rest-obstruktif 40,7%. There is difference which significan of mean concentration of respirabel dust between responden having lung function disorder by respoden which is not having lung function disorder. If other variabel are constantly assumed so the worker who work in workroom with high concentration of dust will own risk the happening of lung function disorder 1,4 times compared by the worker who work in workroom with low concentration of dust. Other factor influencing of respirabel dust with lung function disorder is long time of work and use of work self protector. Need furthermore research to analyse composition of respirabel dust from furniture industry with elementary substance of conserved wood, so we know how big influence of respirabel dust in working environment to lung function disorder of worker.
PM2.5 dust exposure in the workplace will generally cause obstruction of the respiratory tract which is indicated by decreased lung function. Limestone industry workers are at great risk for the accumulation of inhaled dust in the respiratory tract. The absorption of dust exposed particles occurs through the respiratory mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PM2.5 dust exposure and impaired lung function in limestone processing industry workers in Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 60 people. Data analysis to determine the relationship of PM2.5 dust exposure with workers' lung function in the form of risk factors that influence, namely gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, nutritional status, use of PPE and length of exposure, using the chi square test and stratification. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test backward stepwise method. The results of the study found that PM2.5 dust exposure had a strong relationship with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders (p value = 0.02 and OR = 5.833 and the probability of pulmonary function disorders for workers working in workplaces with dust concentrations above was 68, 6%. In the future, this research is expected to be a material consideration for the government or related agencies in general and the health office as a reference for implementing programs related to the detrimental effects of work on workers' health and monitoring the work environment and surveillance of occupational health. So that the program runs optimally. it is necessary to promote occupational health behavior in the workplace.