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Latar belakang: Di Indonesia angka kematian bayi masih lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan negara negara Asean lainnya. Tetanus neonatorum adalah salah satu penyebabnya, tepatnya di Kabupaten Sukabumi ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya tetanus neonatorum seperti cakupan imunisasi TT dan cakupan persalinan (persalinan oleh harus bukan persalinan oleh dukun), oleh karena itu pertolorgan persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor pernyebab tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian, desain, dan sampling: Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan penelitian penolong persalinan di Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2001 dengan menggunakan desain kros seksional . Populasi dari penelitian yaitu, ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah 12 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Sampel dipilih secara acak dengan cara probability proportional to size untuk mendapatkan sejumlah ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah 12 bulan pada masing masing Desa, di Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang tetap berhubungan benar dengan petugas penolong persalinan pada analisis multivariat yaitu variabel kepercayaan responder terhadap keterampilan nakes OR 4,253 (95% CI: 2154-8,359) dan banyaknya keluhan sewaktu responden mengandung anaknya yang terakhir OR=2,584 (95% CI: 1,329-5,023). Saran: a. Penyebarluasan informasi kepada ibu-ibu hamil mengenai ANC, persalinan, dan penyakit TN melalui penyuluhan kelompok di setiap desa. b. Pelatihan bidan mengenai cara menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat dan mengusahakan agar bidan dapat menetap di satu desa dengan dibuatkan suatu Surat Perintah. c. Membiasakan kegiatan menabung bagi ibu hamil untuk meringankan biaya persalinan. d. Monitoring ibu hamil terutama ibu hamil risti. e. Mengoptimalkan kegiatan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat terutama melakukan kunjungan kepada ibu hamil yang termasuk keluarga rawan. f. Membuat perencanaan yang tepat dan mengalokasikan dana yang cukup untuk kegiatan penyuluhan, monitoring ibu hamil, dan pembinaan keluarga rawan agar dapat berjalan dengan baik.
In Indonesia Infant Mortality Rate is still higher than the other ASEAN countries. Tetanus neonatorum is one of diseases that cause of death, especially at Sukabumi some factors related to the occur of tetanus neonatorum such as: TT immunization coverage and coverage of delivery (attendant by health provider not by traditional birth attendant), therefore birth attendant is one causal factor of tetanus neonatorum. Sampling, Design, and Research Objective: This study aim to determine factors related to choice of birth attendant in Sub district of Cibadak, District of Sukabumi in 2001 using cross sectional study design. The population of this study are the mothers who have the children under 12 month lived in Sub district of Cibadak, District of Sukabumi. Samples were selected randomly using Probability Proportional To Size regard to numbers of mothers who have children under 12 month for each village in Sub district of Cibadak, District of Sukabumi. Result: Factors that proven significant related to choice of birth attendant in multivariate analysis are believe to health provider OR-4_253 (95% Cl: 2.164-8.359) and compliant frequencies OR=2.584 (95% CI: L329-5_023). Suggestion: a. Desimination of information to group of pregnancy mother about ANC, delivery, and tetanus neonatorum decease in each village. b. Make a midwife training about method of growth the public believe and make a instruction for midwife in order to live in village. c. Make the mother accustomed to save the money for finance her delivery. d. Monitoring the pregnancy mother especially the high risk pregnancy mother. e. Optimalize of public health nursing program especially midwife health provider to poor family with pregnancy mother. f. Make a good plan and good allocation of financial for public health nursing program, monitoring the high risk pregnancy mother, and dissemination of information.
Kata Kunci : Penolong Persalinan, Bidan, Paraji, Kesehatan Ibu.
Delivery by health personnel is an important factor in efforts to reduce MaternalMortality Rate (MMR). Scope aid by health workers at the village PuskesmasWanaherang Gunung Putri amounted to 82.38% is still below the target SPM. Thisstudy aims to reveal the birth attendant election at 6 postpartum mother in theWanaherang District the work area of Gunung Putri Health Center 2016. Factorsstudied were knowledge, attitude, labor costs, ownership BPJS, resources, support thehusband, family and peers. The design study is qualitative primary data collectedthrough in-depth interviews to 10 informants and discussion groups to three groupshusband, grandmother and peers. The analysis showed a good knowledge in choosinga birth attendants do not always lead in determining the delivery assistance by healthprofessionals because it is influenced by the enabling factor that is the source ofinformation. The cost of labor and ownership BPJS card has no role in the selectionof birth attendants. Support of her husband and family play a role in determining thebirth attendant.
Keywords: Helper Delivery, Midwives, Paraji, Maternal Health.
