Ditemukan 40588 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
fant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high. Reports Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 show that the lower quintiles of wealth (the poor), the IMR will be higher. This study aims to find out the determinants of infant mortality in poor families in Indonesia in an effort to prevent infant mortality in poor family and improve the health of low economic communities.
Jumlah penduduk, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB)di Indonesia masih tinggi sehingga diperlukan program KB. Pria telah ber-KB sejak dulu dengan metode pantang berkala dan kondom telah dikenal berabadabad yang lalu tetapi sejak ditemukan kontrasepsi wanita, pria diabaikan dalam program KB. Keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB masih sangat rendah jika dibandingkan negara Bangladesh, Pakistan dan Nepal. Tesis ini membahas mengenai determinan keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2007 dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 6013 pria menikah usia 15-54 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan dengan two stage sampling. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan SPSS Complex Sample versi 13. Analisis datanya menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan determinan keikutsertaan pria menikah dalam ber-KB adalah jumlah anak, pendidikan, pekerjaan, diskusi KB dengan istri, sikap terhadap KB, kontak informasi KB melalui media massa, interaksi pendidikan dengan sikap terhadap KB, dan adanya interaksi pendidikan dengan pekerjaan dan interaksi sikap terhadap KB dengan pekerjaan sedangkan tempat tinggal adalah variabel konfounding pada model ini. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh atau dominan pada model ini adalah pendidikan dengan OR = 15,02. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa BKKBN lebih banyak mempromosikan program KB untuk pria melalui televisi dan lebih mensosialisasikan cara menghitung masa subur wanita sehingga pasangan suami istri dapat ber-KB secara mandiri dengan metode tradisional, program KB tidak hanya fokus pada wanita tetapi sebaiknya pria dilibatkan, dan perlu adanya penemuan alat kontrasepsi baru bagi pria agar priamendapat kebebasan dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi. Kata kunci: KB, determinan, keikutsertaan pria
Total of citizen, maternal death rate, and infant mortality rate in Indonesia are still high so needed family planning program. Men already used contraception for a long time ago with withdrawal and condom had known for centuries ago but since it is founded contraception for women, men have ignored in family planning program. The involving of men in family planning in Indonesia is still lower than Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal.The thesis discuss about determinant of involving married men at 15-54 years old in family planning in Indonesia. This research use secondary data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007 with cross sectional study at 6014 married men 15-54 years old. The sampling method is two stage sampling. The processing of data is with SPSS Complex Sample version 13. The analysis of data uses chi square and logistic regression. The result shows that determinant of involving men in family planning are number of children, education, occupation, discuss family planning with wife, attitude of family planning, contact information of family planning through mass media and there are the interaction between education and attitude of family planning, education and occupation, attitude of family planning and occupation. Residence is as confounder variable in this result. Variable which is the most dominant in this model is education with OR=15,02. This result suggests that BKKBN promote family planning for men in television, more sosialize how to count ovulation of women so a couple can use traditional method of family planning, family planning program is not only focus on women but also men should be involved and there is needed the research of new contaception for men so men can get freedom of choosing contraception. Key words: family planning, determinant, the involving of men
Background: Ages 12-23 months is the prime period for a child’s brain development. The prevalence of anaemia in this group of age is 50%, higher than those with the group of older under-five children. Children who suffer anaemia will got slow development of psychomotor, reduced language skills, their motoric skills and coordination, anorexia, deficiency in the digestive system and deficiency in the immune system. Objective: This research aims to investigate the anaemia descriptions and the factors in associated with cases of anaemia among children aged 12-23 months. Design: The data used is the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System-NSS from March 2003 to June 2003 by Helen Keller International (HKI) Indonesia in cooperation with Government of Indonesia (GOI). The data is collected from rural areas in 7 provinces: Lampung, Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, West Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. The design of this study is cross-sectional.The data is analysed with multiple logistic regression by using STATA 7.0. Result: The research indicates that the proportion of anaemia on children ages 12-23 months in the aforementioned 7 provinces is 63.33%. The significant factors associated with anemia are the nutrient state of the children (height for age index), infection-related diseases, breast-milk feeding, milk consumption, the number of family and the attendance of children at integrated health post (posyandu). There are interactions between nutrient state of the children with the attendance of children at posyandu. Conclusions: Out of The significant factors associated with anemia, the most dominant is the attendance rate of the children at posyandu. Key words: Factors, anaemia, aged 12-23 months.
